Capto Iugulum: 1920 - 1939

OOC: I'd argue that whether Mathis is Marx or not depends on IC analytical standpoints mixed with a healthy dose of ideology. People can read him and apply his thoughts in retrospective political analysis for their own personal gains. Read: Labour movement apologism.

lord_joakim said:

OOC: I'd argue that whether Mathis is Marx or not depends on IC analytical standpoints mixed with a healthy dose of ideology. People can read him and apply his thoughts in retrospective political analysis for their own personal gains. Read: Labour movement apologism.

Click to expand...

Agreed. While there may have been at one time an international consensus on how a proletarist state ought to be organized, the success of the Scandinavian "Accidental Revolution" (called the December Coup in Scandinavia, sometimes the November Uprising depending on which events in the Revolution you consider to be most important), threw the movement into some disarray. While some proletarist states may seek to emulate the Scandinavian model, labor union congress and all, others may move in a more traditionally-Mathusian direction... or embrace entirely different forms of proletarist thought altogether.

I imagine the actual success of the Revolution of the Workers and resultant practical concerns has resulted in the breakdown of a lot of the theoretical aspects of proletarist thought -- some Mathusian principles have been arbitrated (or corrupted) by proletarist governments in order to achieve various goals.

OOC: I'd also argue that these (probably wrong) interpretations of Mathis gives this NES more depth than would have otherwise been archieved. It makes me remniscent of the real world. Misstating positions everywhere: It's like the Off-Topic communists stating the Sovjet Union was never a communist state. I love it.

OOC: I would see the "Proletarist" portions of the Popular Front fit/south to emulate Lord of Elves "Labor Union Council" and such quite well. The Labor Unions are quite strong in Florida (being the former base of the Progressive Party) and depending on how the update goes, the enshrining of their political and economic power in the new People's Republic of Florida could be considered a step towards Scandinavian-style proletarianism.

EDIT: The view in Florida would probably be split thusly.

1) Negrotariat Proletariamism. Scary. Dictatorial. Proletarianism bad!

2) Progressive Proletarianism. Labor Unions protected by the state and participate in the state. Possibly good?

The Progressive Party of the pre-Johnstonian Era would practice a mild from of Progressive Proletarianism, through Labor Union regulation and the allowance of labor union political contributions. Johnston tried to limit that through legal means throughout his 4 year term, before deciding to simply take over and reorganize the government. The Popular Front's proletarist element fully embraces Progressive Proletariamism, giving Labor Unions uptmost economic status and other boons, as well as undefined but large amounts of political influence as well (maybe their own house or council).

Global News Report​

UPRA ASSISTS IN END OF JAMAICAN CRISIS. Kingston, Jamaica. The Treaty of Kingston was signed early in the year by representatives from the Pan-American Democratic Accord and Portugal, seeking to end the crisis that begun by the Portuguese invasion of Jamaica last year. The Portuguese agreed to surrender to PADA's demands, seeking to end the crisis without devastation. The treaty forced naval limits upon Portugal, as well as strictly humiliating their efforts at fresh imperialism in the New World. However, the real embarrassment would come for PADA, as they would not be the ones to truly benefit from the Portuguese diplomatic arrangement. Before any military representatives from PADA could arrive to help establish a new government, a makeshift fleet and expeditionary force from the United Proletarist Republics of America entered Kingston harbor. They accepted the Portuguese surrender and sent them on their way back to Europe. The UPRA proved instrumental in the formation of the new Jamaican government, overseeing a constitutional convention. The traditional proletarists, who were the ones who stood steadfast in guerilla resistance against the Portuguese, were lauded above the rest by the local newspapers. A new house for the people has been established and representatives elected. Noted Jamaican proletarist, William Matthews has been appointed the Syndic of the Jamaican Worker's Commonwealth.

BRITAIN ESTABLISHES NEW TIES WITH SOUTH AMERICA. Plymouth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Though relations have been strained in recent years between the former friendly allies of Britain and Brazil due to the invasion of Arabia , it seems that this decline has reached a turning point. The British have signed new trade and cooperation agreement with Brazil, and soon following it, looked to expand further economic influence into South America. The treaties of cooperation with Brazil were followed by similar agreements with Argentina, though they were not nearly as extensive or groundbreaking in comparison. Some political analysts view this as a possible shift away from strong relations with Germany and Italy which Britain appeared to be headed towards as a result of cooperation in Arabia. Others suggest that this is more of an economic statement than a political one, as the British seek to exploit the world's troubles in both Europe and the Pacific Ocean.

THE WAR OF THE RHINE SPREADS FROM EUROPE. Munich, Germany. The popularly named "Rhine-Rhone War" or "War of the Rhine" has spread from its humble origins focused around nationalist and territorial disputes over Italian denizens of the Franco-Burgundian Confederation. Thanks to efforts by both sides, what was predominantly a localized European confrontation has expanded into other theaters on other continents. Fighting has taken place in Africa and the Indian Ocean, as both sides seek to gain an advantage over the other. Some have tried to relate this war to the one currently raging in the Pacific between Japan and a coalition of Allies against it, but most properly view this as its own distinct war and battleground. This time a specialized section has been provided to discuss the war and the many facets of its pursuit by both sides.

SPECIAL: The War of the Rhine​

SINK THE NEPTUNUS!. Amsterdam, Netherlands. One of the most dramatic events of the war began only minutes after the German declaration of war upon the Franco-Burgundian Confederation and the Netherlands. As many were aware, the RNS Neptunus had only hours before set sail from Amsterdam to reinforce the Allied fleets fighting the Japanese. Seeking to win a major political and military victory before the shooting even properly started, President Drexler issued the order which newspapers have made famous, to sink the Neptunus at any cost. With Germany's submarine fleet already out on patrol throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean, all ships began converging on points where the carrier was expected to be. The first submarine encountered the vessel off the coast of Galicia, and successfully planted two torpedoes into the hull, though the carrier was able to continue having only sustained light damage. One submarine was sunk by aircraft attached to the carrier, but three more ambushed the ship as it limped past Portugal. Five more torpedoes went into the hull of the vessel, sparking further explosions from the ship's ammunition stores. The ship immediately began listing and within a half hour, had turned upon its side and sunk. Charitable Portuguese fishermen helped rescue drowning Dutch sailors, but less than fifty survived the naval disaster, handing Germany the first true naval victory of the year. The Dutch survivors have been sequestered at a hotel in Lisbon for the time being.
Casualty Lists
Germany: 1 Tridente-class Submarine
Netherlands: 1 Neptunus-class Carrier, 4 F.K.21 Fighter Squadrons

ASSAULT ON CORSICA. Ajaccio, Corsica. After the disastrous Battle of the Ligurian Strait last year, the Rhine-Rhone Pact has been forced to regroup and recalibrate its naval efforts. With the Pact's intelligence clearly pointing towards an Italian offensive directed at Corsica, numerous planes and ships were rushed to prepare the island's hastily assembled defenses. The Italians did not disappoint, pushing west with their fleet and substantial air support, though their fighters were forced to refuel with landings at sea next to the larger capital ships. The naval battle was engaged as Confederate and Corsican fighters took to the skies to provide air support for the fleets. The superior Confederate fighters took a heavy toll upon the Italian bombers and fighters, but ultimately were forced to return to the Confederation after sabotage destroyed the ability to land on airfields on the island. This gave the Italians air superiority to an extent, though much of their bombing power and escorts had been decimated by the Confederate planes. The planes that made it through were decimating to the older ships of the fleet and the venerable old Sardinian dreadnought was sent to the bottom from a single well-placed bomb. Regardless, the Sardinians led a recovery and with the fuel limitations reached for the Italian planes, they were forced to retreat. The remaining battle line of the Pact's ships turned the tide and the Italians were soundly defeated, in a triumphant battle, as their admirals relied too much on their air power which did not last. The return of Confederate bombers from Sardinia and Corsica's backup airfields proved a final blow, and the remnants of the Italian fleet were forced to retreat once more.
Casualty Lists
Corsica: 2 Numancia-class Destroyers (+1 Navy Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 2 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 1 Duisbourg-class Light Cruiser, 1 P-21 Fighter Squadron, 1 Vizelle-type Bomber Squadron
Occitania: 1 Oporto-class Destroyer (+1 Navy Quality)
Sardinia: 4 Early Destroyers, 2 Numancia-class Destroyers, 2 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 2 Early Light Cruisers, 2 Early Heavy Cruisers, 1 Chasseur-class Battlecruiser, 1 Dreadnought (+1 Navy Quality)
Italy: 5 Furacão-class Destroyers, 3 Sicilia-class Light Cruisers, 5 Lioness-class Battlecruisers, 3 Aichi Ki-8 Fighter Squadrons, 3 I-1923 Bomber Squadrons (+1 Navy Quality)

THE MEDITERRANEAN NAVAL WAR. Cagliari, Sardinia. The defeat of the Italian attack on Corsica, and the ongoing siege of Genoa caused the Rhine-Rhone Pact to redirect their naval forces after undergoing repairs for several months. With the Italians in Genoa still doggedly maintaining their position, but threatened with eventual destruction, a new blockade was sent to stop supply shipments from the rest of Italy. After several months of blockade, the forces in Genoa were in desperate need of resupply, and with Croatia's entry into the war, the Italians and Croatians sought to regain supremacy in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Once more with ground based Italian air support and the arrival of the new Croatian navy, the Second Battle of the Ligurian Strait began. The Pact was supported with the arrival of a Sardinian aircraft carrier, providing vital air support against the bombers and planes of Italy. The battle was a tactical stalemate, with neither side truly gaining a proper advantage in the battle. The Pact's fleets were forced to withdraw, the carrier first after running out of munitions for the attached planes remaining. Both sides suffered substantial casualties, but the Italians and Croatians were once more able to open the supply lines to Genoa.
Casualty Lists
Croatia: 6 Zygmunt-class Destroyers, 6 Oporto-class Destroyers, 1 Castile-class Light Cruiser, 3 Joao-class Heavy Cruisers, 1 Chasseur-class Battlecruiser, 1 Lioness-class Battlecruiser (+1 Navy Quality)
Italy: 1 Tridente-class Submarine, 1 Furacão-class Destroyer , 1 Sicilia-class Light Cruiser, 3 Aichi Ki-8 Fighter Squadrons, 2 I-1923 Bomber Squadrons (+1 Air Force Quality)
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 2 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 1 Vizelle-type Bomber Squadron
Occitania: 2 Oporto-class Destroyers (+1 Navy Quality)
Sardinia: 4 Nordenfelt-class Submarines, 3 Early Destroyers, 3 Numancia-class Destroyers, 3 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 2 Oporto-class Destroyers, 1 Castile-class Light Cruiser, 3 Eendracht-class Heavy Cruisers, 2 Chasseur-class Battlecruisers, 1 Lioness-class Battlecruiser, 3 F.K.21-Type Fighter Squadrons (+1 Air Force Quality)

THE SIEGE OF GENOA. Genoa, Italy. The Italians in Genoa have been portrayed as heroes by their nation as the city has continued to hold out for yet another year against siege by predominantly Occitanian forces. The numbers in the area have been approximately equal, as forces previously dedicated to the offensive against Corsica were sent instead to reinforce positions in the besieged city. The defeat of the Italian navy at the Battle of Bastia left a very short window for Italians to resupply before the blockade which had been broken at the end of 1923 was resumed. The blockade's effects caused severe shortage in the continuing battle for the city, allowing the Occitanians to push further into the city center, with massive casualties. Air support from the Sardinians and Confederates further helped their position, bombing the harbor and destroying what supplies they could. Just when it seemed as though the city was definitely to fall to the Pact, the Italians and Croatians once more broke the blockade of and supplies were brought in, despite harassment from Sardinian submarines and Confederate planes. Once again, the Italians appear to be spending yet another winter in the city, as the Occitanians have had over fifty percent casualties in their bloody battle.
Casualty Lists
Italy: 18 Infantry Brigades
Occitania: 21 Infantry Brigades, 2 Tonneau Victorieux Brigades, 5 Artillery Brigades (+1 Army Quality)

THE ITALO-CONFEDERATE FRONT. Milan, Italy. The front between Italy and the Confederation was predominantly one which focused upon the air, as the Italians began rushing new fighters and bombers to begin a campaign against Confederate supplies. Over the course of the first few months of the year, the Confederates fought gamely to hold the skies against the Italian attacks, but eventually, overwhelming Italian numbers cleared the skies for Italian bombing. Their attacks proved relentless and actually quite effective, destroying bridges, roads, and emplacements created by the Confederate forces. They also struck at Confederate airfields, destroying numerous planes on the ground, and proving effective at this task. Immediately prior to the German offensives further north, the Italians, after months of tactical bombing, began an attack of their own. The Italians immediately drove forward from their lines, but concentrated Confederate artillery and ample forces in the hilly terrain slowed any advance to a crawl. Progress was measured daily by yards and was achieved only with great bloodshed and struggle. The Italians managed to regain a bit of territory, in some places pushing back to the official border with the Confederation, but their lines remain definitely stagnant against the enemy forces.
Casualty Lists
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 40 Conscript Brigades, 20 Infantry Brigades, 3 M1916VB Brigades, 1 Tonneau Victorieux Brigade, 12 Artillery Brigades, 2 Voleur-type Fighter Squadrons, 1 P-21 Fighter Squadron, 1 Vizelle-type Bomber Squadron, 1 Vizelle II-type Bomber Squadron (+1 Army Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)
Italy: 73 Conscript Brigades, 55 Infantry Brigades, 2 Cavalry Brigades, 1 CKC-LTP 22 Brigade, 10 Artillery Brigades, 3 Aichi Ki-8 Fighter Squadrons, 1 I-1923 Bomber Squadron (+1 Army Quality)

THE NORTH AFRICA FRONTS. Tripoli, Italy. Soon after the failed Italian invasion of Corsica, Sardinian and Spanish forces launched an ambitious offensive of their own. Striking from Tunis and Egypt, they sought to overwhelm and defeat the Italian garrison in Libya. While the invaders were substantially more mobile, they proved highly ineffective when it came time to fight. The Spanish doctrine emphasized fighting through speed, but the Italians nonetheless outmaneuvered them, and with battle forced, defeated them. Despite being outnumbered two to one and with little other support, the Italian garrison lost only a little territory before slowing the Pact's advance to a halt. The failure of the Corsica offensive allowed the Italians to reinforce dramatically in Tripoli, bringing substantial fresh troops to the region. In their own counterattacks, they easily smashed the Sardinian and Spanish armies, even with numerically inferior forces. The vastly superior Italian armies attempted a push back into both Egypt and Tunis, but the sheer numbers of the defenders resulted in a stalemate once more along the borders.
Casualty Lists
Italy: 14 Infantry Brigades, 2 Cavalry Brigades, 3 Artillery Brigades
Sardinia: 18 Infantry Brigades, 7 Cavalry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade (+1 Army Quality)
Spain: 8 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 5 Artillery Brigades

THE INDIAN OCEAN CAMPAIGN. Zanzibar, Netherlands. In an unexpected turn of events, the War of the Rhine was brought to the western rim of the Indian Ocean. German naval forces, positioned in the Red Sea, launched a campaign against Dutch island positions throughout the area. Sailing off the coast of Hollandia, they successfully seized the island of Zanzibar from the local garrisons, after a vicious battle with the Dutch forces stationed there. The Dutch were able to warn the other island colonies and get an urgent message back to Ceylon. Anticipating further German offensives in the region, and against Allied supply lines through the Indian Ocean, the Confederate fleet from Ceylon was dispatched to hunt down and destroy the German task force. The Confederate admiral successfully predicted the next German move against the Seychelles Islands. They arrived to find the Germans already besieging the local garrison, and in battle across the islands. The German admiral, unpleasantly surprised, quickly assembled a battle line leaving troops on the ground. Unfortunately, this was too little, too late, as the Confederate fleet proved highly effective, and devastated the German forces. Though the Germans were able to score several key hits themselves, with a shortage of fuel, no ships would escape the islands. The remaining transports and troops on the group surrendered to Confederate and Dutch forces after only fighting for a few more days against the newly arrived reinforcements. The Confederates quickly moved to retake Zanzibar and secure Spanish India, before turning around in great haste to rejoin the fighting in the Java Sea.
Casualty Lists
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 1 Infantry Brigade, 3 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 4 Magicienne-class Destroyers, 1 Duisbourg-class Light Cruiser, 1 Ziemowit-class Heavy Cruiser, 1 Chasseur-class Battlecruiser, 1 Maryland-class Battleship (+1 Navy Quality)
Netherlands: 2 Infantry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade
Germany: 5 Infantry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade, 4 Zygmunt-class Destroyers, 5 Akizuku-class Destroyers, 1 Ziemowit-class Heavy Cruiser, 2 Lioness-class Battlecruisers, 1 Amagi-class Battlecruiser, 2 Maryland-class Battleships (+1 Navy Quality)

ATTACK INTO THE WEST. Hamburg, Germany. The greatest fighting of the war took place in the northern plains of the Netherlands during the summer, fall, and winter. The Germans unleashed numerous troops into the Netherlands, striking hard at Dutch forces along the border. Overwhelming airpower and forces devastated the local air corps provided, as the Germans deployed a modified Japanese fighter design to great effect. The Germans gained air superiority, and using bombers and tanks in devastating coordination, pushed the Dutch back, reaching artillery range of Amsterdam in less than two weeks. Prepared for this contingency, Confederate forces from the Ruhr and Spanish forces struck the German flanks in their prepared battle plan. The attacks went well at force, driving Germany's Croat allies out of Arnhem and threatening to cut off the spearhead completely. Unfortunately, their contingency plan was anticipated by the Germans, who surprised and devastated the Confederate army by attacking their offensive forces flank in the Ruhr and the Netherlands. The Confederate army was sent into a spiral, confused and devastated, as few knew the true scope of this major new attack. Confederate forces were encircled and destroyed piecemeal and the army as a whole was routed by the German assault. Meanwhile, German reinforcements halted the Spanish advance in the north, containing them in a pocket in the Netherlands. The southern spearhead pushed hard across the Rhine, taking Cologne, Aachen, and Brussels, while the Dutch regrouped and even successfully pushed the German spearhead out of Amsterdam. The Germans then focused their efforts and threw massive force against the Spanish armies in Leeuwarden and Groningen. The badly trained Spanish were no match for the forces thrown against them, and after a lackluster fight, and over three hundred thousand Spanish soldiers surrendered to the German army under the orders of their commander, with no hope to escape. The Germans in the south continued to push against a shattered Confederate army, taking Lille and Calais, where they paused. Taking a breather to regroup, the Germans unwittingly gave the Confederates a chance to rally their forces, and counterattack. Lille was retaken, while the Dutch launched an attack of their own, capturing Brussels. As the first snows of winter fell, the Germans launched their last offensive of the year, as all sides were worn to exhaustion. The Germans smashed into the Confederate flank, hoping for a repeat of the successes earlier in the year. Instead they found it slow going. Though the Germans once more seized Brussels and even Antwerp fell on Christmas. Despite the newfound determination by Confederate forces, the Germans ended the year in Amiens, only sixty miles away from Paris, worn but triumphant.
Casualty Lists
Cechy-Morava: 7 Infantry Brigades, 2 Artillery Brigades (+1 Army Quality)
Croatia: 8 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 2 Artillery Brigades (+1 Army Quality)
Germany: 31 Conscript Brigades, 65 Infantry Brigades, 1 M1911 VB Brigade, 4 M1916 VB Brigades, 3 CKC-LTP 22 Brigades, 9 Artillery Brigades, 5 Verband FTA1-2 Fighter Squadrons, 6 Determination-class Fighter Squadrons, 4 I-1923 Bomber Squadrons (+1 Army Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 94 Conscript Brigades, 57 Infantry Brigades, 3 Cavalry Brigades, 5 M1916 VB Brigades, 4 Tonneau Victorieux Brigades, 27 Artillery Brigades, 3 Voleur-type Fighter Squadrons, 1 BlP-22 Fighter Squadron, 2 P-21 Fighter Squadrons, 4 Vizelle II-type Bomber Squadrons
Netherlands: 28 Conscript Brigades, 41 Infantry Brigades, 12 Cavalry Brigades, 1 M1916 VB Brigade, 3 Tonneau Victorieux Brigades, 18 Artillery Brigades, 1 P-16 Fighter Squadron, 1 F.K.21-type Fighter Squadron, 4 Vizelle-II Bomber Squadrons (+1 Army Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)
Spain: 58 Conscript Brigades, 45 Infantry Brigades, 5 Tonneau Victorieux Brigades, 38 Artillery Brigades, 2 C-1917 Fighter Squadrons, 2 Voleur-type Fighter Squadrons (+1 Army Quality, +1 Air Force Quality, -1 Stability)

News from Europe​

ELECTIONS IN BRITTANY. Nantes, Brittany. With the worst of the crisis behind it, the liberal government of the Blaid Ryddfrydol has taken credit for the normalization of relations with the British Empire. They have claimed that they forced the world's greatest nation to back down, a feat that many other countries have failed to accomplish over the years. Unfortunately this backfired in their face, as the conservatives have emerged from the woodwork, claiming that their efforts led to the propaganda victory over the British. Furthermore, the liberals disturbingly failed to make a stand on the conflict embroiling Europe to the east. The conservative Plaid Geidwadol has pledged to keep the nation out of a war with Germany, and when it was revealed that the liberals were selling airplanes to the Confederation, the conservative newspapers created an outrage. The resulting outrage swept the Plaid Geidwadol back into office, as they promised a return to neutrality and peace along the Channel. (+1 Stability)

NO ELECTIONS IN CONFEDERATION, WAR GOVERNMENT FORMED. Paris, Franco-Burgundian Confederation. As dictated by the Franco-Burgundian Confederation's constitution, elections have been canceled for duration of the war. Prime Minister Friedrich Ebert has formed a new coalition government and cabinet from members of all parties, calling for national unity in this time of crisis. This has caused dissent to rise in the more agitated regions of the Confederation, and protests have emerged, much as they had during the Great War. The Swiss have been the most vocal calling for liberation and the end of the war at any price, and the Parliament ministers have been full of distress at the enlargement of the war. The prime minister has pledged that his government will not be intimidated by the German invasion and will fight to the last against the threat against the very existence of the nation.

PORTUGUESE ELECTIONS HELD. Lisbon, Portugal. The debacle in the Caribbean turned what could have been a handy reelection for Prime Minister Luis Mendez and his King's Honor Party into anyone's contest. Luis Mendez himself has wisely chosen to step out of office willingly, and has refused further appointment to the post should his party miraculously win reelection. The campaign was heated as the King's Honor Party split into a more moderately established party, and a more militarist one, which refused to accept the tame surrender to the proletarists. The liberals proved to benefit from the conservative disunity, but the fight was brutal nonetheless, particularly as the religious Catholic Revival Party began to gain momentum from the collapse of the King's Honor Party. The liberals still eventually managed to regain control, but at a price of a loss of stability to their nation. Noted liberal minister, Martim Serra, has been appointed the new prime minister and has pledged to restore the prosperity of the Portuguese people in Europe. (-1 Stability)

DEATH OF THE IMPERATOR. Constantinople, Roman Empire. After the collapse of Imperator Panagiotis shortly after the opening ceremonies for the Olympic Games, it became clear to the nation's leadership that his time was limited. The imperator died a few hours later in bed, and his son-in-law was brought in to be proclaimed the new ruler of the remnants of the Roman Empire. Imperator Panagiotis' rule over the Roman Empire began when he seized power in Athens after the tragic Constantinople Event of 1903. Fighting a hard civil war to reunite his people, ultimately he crushed the varied rebellious factions and restored control to his position. In the latter years of his reign, he began and completed the reconstruction of Constantinople, symbolizing the full recovery from the horrid disaster of the Event. The new Imperator Sven, is the old one's son-in-law and was appointed as the heir shortly after a marriage between him and the old Imperator's daughter. There remain substantial elements of the military and government who are less than pleased at a foreigner being on the throne, and the question remains if he will be able to live up to his predecessor's own immense feats of strength. (-1 Stability)

REVOLUTION FAILS IN DENMARK, A NEW WAR THREATENED. Copenhagen, Denmark. A vicious new revolution has been launched in the Central European nation of Denmark, as proletarists, frustrated by their lack of voice and the apparent corruption by big banks in government, have risen in open rebellion. Taking advantage of the rise in prices caused by the raging wars across the world, the Danish proletarists rallied angry mobs throughout the districts of Copenhagen. The mobs were riled in a fervor, made worse after several garrison soldiers accidentally shot several children in the streets. Simmering tensions at last boiled over, leading to a full and furious revolution in Copenhagen. King Leopold II refused to flee, even marching out to the front of his palace to talk to the mobs, attempting to calm them down. Unfortunately the king was rendered unconscious by a thrown rock before he could calm the rioters. His guard fought their way to the harbor with the fallen king in tow, and escaped on a destroyer. Copenhagen fell to the revolution, and soon after, the hastily assembled "Armies of the People" marched and conquered the rest of the island of Sjaelland, as the Hæren slowly rallied their forces. The navy has declared whole-heartedly for the king, and a blockade was rapidly instituted around the island. Revolts in other portions of Denmark were quelled, as the army mobilized in preparation to retake the nation's capital. In Copenhagen itself, show trials were held, and those accused of crimes against the people were executed by the revolutionary government, and foreign sources report over one hundred killed on the orders of the proletarist regime. The blockade around the island soon sparked a spiral of worsening tensions with the government of Scandinavia, especially after a Scandinavian submarine was sunk, allegedly delivering supplies to the proletarist rebels. Scandinavia demanded the end of the blockade, and sent their own fleet in as a warning towards the Danes. The Danes stood their ground and the fleets were in a standoff broken when a Scandinavian submarine fired a torpedo at a Danish destroyer. The two fleets were soon heatedly engaged in a major naval onslaught. Meanwhile, overhead planes from both nations squared off in the skies, as the equally matched fighters fought hard. The Dutch designs used by the Scandinavians were more numerous, and the Danish pilots overwhelmed, giving Scandinavia control of the air. Despite the Scandinavian planes buzzing around the sky, it turned out that the battle would be won by the warships. The Danish warships proved highly effective, outmaneuvering and outfighting the Scandinavian vessels. The plethora of Scandinavian destroyers proved to be little more than targets for the Danish vessels, which obliterated them with ease. The Battle of Øresund proved to be a catastrophe for the proletarists, as the Danes emerged nearly unscathed beyond some moderate damage to a pair of their battleships and the loss of a few support vessels. Regaining control of the seas, the defenders of the old government of Denmark were prepared to launch an offensive to regain Sjaelland. Facing the proletarists with substantial support which had been rushed into the island by Scandinavia, the monarchists found the skies controlled by their enemy's fighters. The fight was brutal and vicious, as the monarchist army at last pushed back into Copenhagen, and restored democratic and royal rule after a brutal urban battle. The Danish government has secured control at a tragic cost, but many seem to now rightfully fear the Scandinavians, and no one is quite sure where the Statsminister Einar Boye will take the country in this new, frightening world after the civil war.
Casualty Lists
Republican Denmark: 18 Infantry Brigades, 8 Artillery Brigades, 7 Kystnaere-class Destroyers, 3 Luther-class Light Cruisers, 1 Eendracht-class Heavy Cruiser, 1 Høg-24 Fighter Squadron (+1 Army Quality, +1 Navy Quality, +1 Air Force Quality; +2 Stability)
Proletarist Denmark: 14 Conscript Brigades
Scandinavia: 2 Infantry Brigades, 4 Artillery Brigades, 6 Nordenfelt-class Submarines, 3 Lundeburg-class Submarines, 6 Romanos-class Destroyers, 12 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 30 Interdictor-class Destroyers, 2 Chasseur-class Battlecruisers, 2 Maryland-class Battleships, 3 F.K.21-type Fighter Squadrons (+1 Navy Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)

ANTI-WAR PROTESTS IN GERMANY. Munich, Germany. Even as German forces push to the west, it is proven that some consider this war to be hasty and unneeded. Though President Drexler had won his election, there exists quite a few people opposing the conflict on practical and moral reasoning. Some consider that the Zell Massacre could well have been staged by the German Brotherhood, particularly as a number of alleged survivors have been unable to prove their residency there before the disaster. Others have stated that negotiations and other methods should have been put further along before efforts for war overwhelmed peaceful thinkers and doers. These protests were held in Munich as the first casualty lists returned from the front lines, and it is hoped that the government will take the voice of the people in mind and soon bargain for a just and worthy peace.

MILITARY ATTEMPTS COUP IN ROMAN EMPIRE. Constantinople, Roman Empire. Opposed to a foreign Scandinavian being put above the Roman Empire rather than a Greek, as traditionally managed, a cabal of military leaders attempted to depose the new Imperator Sven. After the athletes from the Olympic Games had gone home, the army leaders organized substantial forces to storm the Imperator's Palace in Constantinople. They sought to impose a Greek army leader over the Empire, and restore the proper manner of rule in their nation. Unfortunately, bad luck was with them, as the Imperator had been unexpectedly called away and was not present when they staged their coup. The loyalists in the army soon responded, resulting in a vicious battle in the streets in the newly rebuilt capital. Throughout the rest of the nation, smaller battles took place among military units as the rebels attempted to establish larger authority. Unfortunately, it proved that elements of the army are unwilling to back a coup, and the rebellion was ultimately crushed. Still casualties were heavy from the debacle, and the situation was only just restored to order, as the officials behind the coup attempt were arrested and imprisoned. (-8 Infantry Brigades, -2 Artillery Brigades)

PORTUGUESE FLEET SOLD. Split, Croatia. The Treaty of Kingston forbid Portugal from maintaining a fleet of significant size or strength, and to follow with the new agreement, the Portuguese soon became the center of a fierce bidding war. Numerous nations, interested in acquiring a fairly formidable fleet of their own, attempted to secure Portugal's fine ships for their own possession. Most dropped out as the prices rose to unsustainable levels, and eventually only one remained, outbidding the rest. The Croatians, seeking to restore the once glorious naval reputation established at the height of the Hungarian Empire, purchased the fleet and transported it to Split. The new ships have begun to see action later in the year, as Croatia entered the ongoing Piedmonte War on the side of the Germans and Italians. They have lived up to their reputation, entering into combat with the Mediterranean forces of the Rhine-Rhone Pact.

PAPACY COMPLETES INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION. Rome, Papal States. Most associate Papal spending with trips of good will across the Catholic world or efforts sponsoring the fighting of proletarist or liberal reform. Few remember that the Papacy has significant amounts of people under its secular rule, and that they require the same needs of those people in any other nation. After some delays caused by recent fires which scourged the area of Latium, the Papacy has once more pushed forward with construction of a new industrial park. They have hoped to attract modern business and industry to help spur the local economy and provide job growth for the masses. Unfortunately, the effort has been mostly in vain, as few larger businesses would choose to move operations to the Papal States, as many other more attractive cities and counties exist throughout the world. It has helped local businesses to a degree, but the economic benefits have only existed in the form of increased internal supply, helping reduce prices of some very limited industrial goods for the local inhabitants.

ROMANIAN NEGOTIATIONS END STRIKE. Ploesti, Romania. Strikes in the Romanian oil fields were brought to an end this year in a highly unexpected manner. Previous strikes in the Russian bloc of nations have been brutally dealt with by force of the army, but here a different tact was taken. The Romanian monarchy agreed to recognize the unions of the oil industry workers, and new legislations have been passed to assure the safety of the workers. To date, this is the first legalized union in Eastern Europe, and liberals and proletarists have applauded this as the first step forward to breaking the iron grip of the Russian emperor over the working class. Sources state that the Russians actually gave blessing for the negotiations, which is a dramatic turn of events, and others have theorized that this could be a policy shift by the Russians, while others suggest that it was simply due to the valuable and volatile nature of the oil industry.

SCANDINAVIA COMPLETES NEW WORKER TRANSIT. Stockholm, Scandinavia. Financing from the central government of Scandinavia has led to the creation of new, modernized mass transportation within the heartland of the Worker's Commonwealth. Seeking to improve the life and living standards of the average worker in Stockholm, financing and construction was begun last year to establish an underground railroad system through the city. The program was completed this year, and was opened under the watchful gaze of the Head Syndic. The hopes are that decreased travel time will help improve productivity while increasing free time for the worker to spend with families. The project is believed to be a bit rushed, and some engineers are concerned that the hectic pace of construction may lead to disaster if the tunnels are not properly maintained.

THE ZELL MASSACRE COURT MARTIAL. Madrid, Spain. The Zell Massacre of last year gravely strained relations between Spain and the Franco-Burgundian Confederation, and the culprits have been shipped in chains back to Spain. The Spanish have held trials for all of the conscripted culprits, creating a surprising backlash back home. The populace have kept track of these events in local press and have accused the government of criminalizing the besieged conscripts who have been forced into service for nearly six years beyond what they were told. The conscripts were executed, only making matters worse after the disaster at Leeuwarden and the destruction of the Spanish Expeditionary Force. Major popular opinion has swung against the government, and it seems that substantial unrest could emerge towards the regime in Madrid at the current rate of affairs, especially as the popularity of the war takes an extreme drop.

ROMANS REBUILD CHALDEA. Trebizond, Roman Empire. The fall of Pontus last year has allowed the region to be reintegrated into the Roman Empire once more as the province of Chaldea. The province's restoration has been heralded as a sign of further rebirth of Roman power and glory, and to memorialize this, reconstruction has begun. Though the damages from the war itself were slight in Chaldea, due to the quick nature of the conflict, the government has begun stripping down much of the infrastructure created by the varied independent leaders of Pontus. The cultural project was leveled and destroyed, focusing instead on the provincial identity as a Roman province. Repairs have also begun upon damaged electrical and railroad lines throughout the area. Overall the project is believed to be only a few years worth of work, and is expected to be completed by 1926.

News from the Americas​

CHILEAN LEADER SHARES POWER WITH THE CHURCH. Santiago, Chile. President Davros Cruz, Chile's second elected leader since the death of Pablo Montoya, has clearly begun to chart a new course for himself and the nation. Seeking to end the military dominion and corruption which plagued the Montoya administration, President Cruz has begun seeking out the support of the Catholic Church in the management of the nation. National funds have been allocated to the Church in order to provide support for the hungry and homeless within Chile, and the Office of Moral Advisory has been established to assist the nation's recovery. The bishop in Santiago has been appointed the new head of this office, and acts as a direct adviser and agent of the president. The Office of Moral Advisory has also begun inserting priests into military offices and positions, and the president has mandated that the priests must be accepted to monitor the activities of military officials. Obviously, this has not been popular with the army, but it seems that the laws have gone through, bringing a new religious tinge to the reigning government of Chile.

ELECTIONS IN ECUADOR. Quito, Ecuador. After several years of continued dissent between Colombian and Peruvian business in Ecuador, it seems that the situation has finally calmed down. Though Peru's armed forces remain in the region, the current government of Prime Minister Mario del Santos has promised that this is only a temporary situation. Recent increase in employment by the government, and the growing military has restored some faith in the Ecuadorian government, especially as it seems that the economy has begun to pick up once more locally. Thanks to a policy of non-intervention by the current government, the feuding has begun to stop between foreign businesses, even created opportunities for locally owned businesses to supplant them. The prime minister has given his party full credit for the feat, and has pledged continuing prosperity for the Ecuadorian people. With such a strong platform, the vote was overwhelming and the liberal National Social Party has secured the leadership once more. (+1 Stability)

FIRST NEW ELECTIONS IN NICARAGUA. Managua, Nicaragua. Eyes in Central America turned towards Nicaragua early this year as the government's new constitution established in the wake of the Nueva Barcelona Conference was put to its first test. The first free and open elections held since the fall of the unified government of New Spain have been held, with apparently all ideologies present with their own varied parties. The interim president led the charge however, stating that in this time the people of Nicaragua need a government representing unity and the new constitution. Interim President Manolo Ortiz and his newly forged coalition party, the Republican Front, have campaigned upon the platform of forging a new nation before radical ideologies are enacted. Playing off the population's desire for stability after years of military rule, it seems that the president's course was a wise one, and the Republican Front have secured the presidency under President Ortiz and control of the nation's Congress. (+1 Stability)

PERUVIAN ELECTIONS HELD. Lima, Peru. The recent outbreak of war between members of the Pan-American Democratic Accord and the Japanese Empire has caused much concern in Peru and became the center of the year's election campaign. After almost two decades of being aligned with the Japanese and seeking to curb Brazilian dominance, it seems that the people are tired of the international political game being played. The Liberal Party has entered the issue clearly condemning the Japanese for their attack on the East Indies and have called for a reduction of Peruvian ties with the empire and a normalization of relations with Brazil, Argentina, and PADA as a whole. The conservatives have maintained the position long held by President Perez, claiming that Brazil would seek to dominate and destroy Peru economically. The campaign was hard fought, and by the end of it, neither side had gained a true majority. The Liberal Party was forced to form a coalition government with the more moderate Union Party, giving them at least a stronger say over the affairs of state. Liberal statesman, Marcelo Rendon, has been appointed the new President by the Senate, and the question is whether or not the liberal position is secure enough that the new president could actually bring about a new direction for the nation. (-1 Stability)

ELECTIONS HELD IN THE UNITED STATES. Chicago, United States of America. The outbreak of war with Japan, the continuing stagnation of the economy, and the failure of the Pan-American Democratic Accord in the Jamaica aftermath, have led to massive dissatisfaction directed towards that organization in the United States of America. Many are highly opposed to the war against Japan and the deaths of possible thousands to reclaim miles of useless and hostile tundra. Others have focused upon the economy, claiming that the nation's friendly economic policies with Vinland and Brazil and South America are destroying the competiveness of American business. Overall, this has turned into a massive tide of dissent, made worse when the beloved liberal, Zachary Jacobs announced he was not running for a third term of office. Vice President Stephen Williams ran in his place for the New Liberty Party, but the conservatives have rallied once more behind former leader of the Allied Territories of America and the commander of the Denver Military District, Robert Wallace. After the conservative disaster of the 1920 elections, Robert Wallace championed the Party of the Republic and used personal growing fame to unify the disparate conservatives into the united Republican Party. Fueled by his own prosperity and position, President Wallace has campaigned upon the growing dissent towards the current international situation and has been swept into office with a massive lead over his opponent. Similarly Congress has taken its largest conservative shift since the end of the Crisis, and is now thoroughly controlled by the Republican Party. (+1 Stability)

DEATH OF THE KING OF ECUADOR. Quito, Ecuador. King Manuel of Ecuador passed away late this year after several months of ill health and sickness. As ruler of Ecuador, he was appointed the king by the victorious Peruvian and Colombian troops after their intervention against the proletarists. While not a member of the Ecuadorian royal family which was removed from power in 1884, the new king was a member of the ruling royal family of Peru. His bereaved relatives attended his funeral this year, and the new King Simon IV, the old king's second oldest son, took power. King Simon IV is known to be much more moderate politically than his father, and significantly more interested in his adopted nation's politics. After a meeting with President del Santos, the King has pledged his full support to the current liberal agenda and establishing new prosperity and higher standards of living for the Ecuadorian people and nation.

REFORMS SPUR CHILE PROTESTS. Santiago, Chile. The recent reforms by the Moralist government, while unpopular with the military, was thought to be fairly popular among the masses, who have supported a revival of attendance to the Catholic Church. This perception was put to the test later in the year, as major protests were staged in Santiago against the fiat rule of the President and the establishment of religious oversight throughout the military and government. President Cruz has accused the military sponsoring the protests and arranging the events, and has declared further demonstrations to be illegal and immoral. Police have been set on higher alert, and the president has called upon the Papal Inquisition to provide support for any internal security measures required. The situation has remained tense, and it seems that many are beginning to fear that President Cruz could simply be another in a long line of Chilean tyrants. (-1 Stability)

RIOTS AGAINST MILITARY RULE IN COSTA RICA. San Jose, Costa Rica. The military government of General Felipe de Todos has proven to be highly unpopular among the masses, who have marched in protest of his absolutist rule over the nation. The protests were quickly attacked by supporters of the general, and the military was deployed to crush them firmly. The army inflicted numerous casualties on what was once a peaceful protest, and the fighting turned into city-wide riots. The army declared further martial law and a curfew, seeking to crush the tide of revolt throughout the urban center of Costa Rica. General de Todos has proclaimed that his rule is for the good of the security of Costa Rica, and has vowed to take an aggressive role against any further proletarian demonstrations. This has done little to calm the populace, and it seems that the stability of the region has only deteriorated further in the wake of the devastating riots. (-1 Manpower, -1 Stability)

PERUVIAN PRESENCE PROTESTED IN ECUADOR. Quito, Ecuador. The recent incursion of additional Peruvian forces to protect their national business interests in Ecuador has not gone unnoticed by the local population. Concerned about the large numbers of foreign troops in their territory, a peaceful protest was launched to demand the withdrawal of Peru's army. As the economic situation in the region has stabilized and violence between Peruvians and Colombians has dramatically slowed, Ecuador's people have tried to remind the international community that they are the ones truly being hurt by the overall commercial war. They have asked that the Peruvians do the right thing and withdraw from Ecuador or at least reduce their presence to pre-crisis levels. The administration of President del Santos has followed suit, issuing a speech, taking sides with the protestors and calling for a Peruvian withdrawal.

JACKSONIANS MARCH AGAINST THE WAR. Jefferson, Jacksonia. As even such a nation as Vinland has become embroiled in the recent war against Japan, many suggest that the Pan-American Democratic Accord has lost sight of its goals. Nowhere is this more prevalent than among the social proletarist government of Jacksonia. They have adamantly opposed even independent PADA involvement in the war between Japan and the Europeans, and have threatened on occasion to withdraw or even enter in support of Japan to help protect the neutrality of Hawaii. This year in a display of solidarity with the government, various unions have arranged a march at which President Stilwell spoke, stating that the current war on Japan was irrelevant to American interest and a display of renewed aggression from Chicago and Nya Stockholm. Some of the protestors have even called for withdrawal from PADA in protest, though this has not yet been followed through upon and President Stilwell has refused to comment publically about the possibility, though from this debacle he now enjoys overall greater public presence and support. (+1 Stability)

ELECTION AFTERMATH TURNS TO NICARAGUAN CIVIL CONFLICT. Managua, Nicaragua. The military in Nicaragua has always been a hotbed of support for reunification of the United States of New Spain. The recent election and the failure of their candidate to win the popular vote led to some generals considering other alternatives. This amounted to a plot against the young democracy and the military leadership began a coup to oust the regime of moderate President Ortiz and begin a new hope for the reconquista of New Spain. The president and much of Congress was seized early on, but surprisingly, a key member of the military, General Martinez, kept supporting the elected regime, and rallied home grown militias to oppose the takeover. The result was a vicious, several month long battle against the rebels, and the liberation of the president and the return of an exiled Congress. The democracy was restored at a heavy cost, but some of the rebels escaped into the jungles, where they continue to wage a guerilla war against the republic. Meanwhile, dissent has already grown between President Ortiz and General Martinez, and some fear a power struggle within the elected government itself. (-3 Manpower, -2 Infantry Brigades, -1 Artillery Brigade, -1 Stability)

RIOTS SPUR VENEZUELA ANNOUNCEMENT. Caracas, Venezuela. Though the forces from the varied nations of the Pan-American Democratic Accord have withdrawn, the last few this year, it has felt to some within Venezuela that the government has been dragging its heels for reform. Early in the year, a number of protests turned violent in Caracas as marchers demanded immediate reform and democracy. Unfortunately, the police responded as they traditionally have, with violence and attacked the protestors. The outraged people fought back and in some cases, overwhelmed the police through sheer force of mass. The result was a several day long riot and the military was forced to come in and restore order against the civil disorder. When the smoke had cleared General Abajo announced that work on a new constitution had been completed and that elections would be held in early 1925. While some are concerned that the announcement had only been launched because of the riots, sources close to the general claim that the announcement was planned as early as late 1923.

BRAZILIANS PROTEST INDONESIAN WAR. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The war between Japan and the Dutch and their allies has somehow managed to draw in the power of His Majesty's Navy of Brazil. The Brazilian ships, departing from their missions around Venezuela, have set sail on the arduous route to meet up with their partners in Ceylon. The deployment of Brazilian sailors halfway around the world has been highly unpopular among the Brazilian people, who see little to no reason why they should care about the preservation of the Dutch Empire. The sinking of three Brazilian carriers and three of the finest battleships in the world have spurred massive outcry and anger against the government. Tens of thousands turned out in support of the largest protest in Brazilian history at the footsteps of the Imperial Palace in Rio de Janeiro, calling for the immediate withdrawal of the Brazilian fleet from the ongoing war in the East Indies. The opposition has embraced this platform, claiming that the First Minister has neglected the desires of the people for his own bloodthirsty agenda. (-1 Stability)

ARGENTINE CONGRESS IN DEADLOCK. Buenos Aires, Argentina. The liberal presidency, while it was briefly negotiating from a point of power, has found the tide of public opinion swing against him and his party. The recent deployment of troops to the Far East has caused tremendous backlash that calls for reform and new policies have fallen by the wayside. The conservative majority has continuously blocked the passage of almost all legislation proposed and attempted, and liberal attempts to apply public pressure failed miserably. The loss of the Battle of the Java Sea and the ensuing more personal disaster in the Celebes Sea has led to an obvious power shift as the liberals and their agenda have been severely discredited. The conservatives have pledged that they will not be as foolhardy and have been maintaining the good fight all these years against the self-destructive policies of the liberals. With these developments, it seems definite that a nasty election is ahead in 1925. (-1 Stability)

AZTECS BEGIN PETROLEUM FINANCING AND SURVEY. Oaxaca, Aztlan. The Aztec government has long been aware of deposits of oil within its national borders, having been identified by American and Spanish surveyors earlier in the century. The Aztecs launched an effort this year to identify all the rumored and supposed locations flush in oil throughout the territories of its nation. Several newer deposits have been identified and purchased by the national government, as they have sought to begin exploiting the wealth for the good of the nation. Hoping to compete with Florida for petroleum dominance within the Pan-American Democratic Accord and indeed, globally, the government has begun investing in a program to increase production and distribution. The wealth at hand is quite palatable, but work is expected to continue on the project for another one to three years before it shows any true dividends.

UPRA COMPLETES RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM. Chattanooga, United Proletarist Republics of America. Six years after the end of the American Crisis and the violent war against the white oppressors of the slave population, the government of the United Proletarist Republics of America has announced the end of reconstruction. Infrastructure has been repaired, towns and cities have been rebuilt, often with the new majority population in mind. As many whites chose not to return, their old plantation homes and manors have been converted into new homes for government authorities or museums. The proletarists have successfully gotten the majority of the population back to work, taking a tally of the people and their talents. The hopes remain that the completion of the project will spur the economy even further forward than the leaps and bounds made during wartime. To aid in this effort, a survey was begun of the nation's internal rivers, looking to build hydroelectric dams and deepen the river depths. The current survey believes that with a series of dams, they could provide free and cheap electricity to the whole of the UPRA. Similarly, with the deepening of rivers and construction of large locks in key places, river navigation could be dramatically improved over the next few years.

COUP AND CRISIS IN FLORIDA. Dallas, Florida. The ongoing deadlock within the Floridian government has been a problem for years, and indeed most of the latest term of President Joseph Johnston. Unable to get anything done, and constantly stymied by Congress and the opposition, before elections were held, the military was called in to arrest opposition leaders and disband the elected Congress. There was some concern that elements of the military may have opposed Johnston, but most remain stalwartly behind him, as he is beloved among the regulars for his service both against the Aztecs and the proletarists. All key members of the liberal opposition have been arrested, while the government itself has gone through some purges and anyone considered having proletarist sympathies have been arrested and in some cases, executed. The army has fully backed the new order, and elections for the position of president were held on schedule later in the year. To the surprise of many, in what appeared to be actually fair elections, President Johnston triumphed and now rules supremely over the Floridian people. (+1 Stability)

PERU COMPLETES COASTAL DEFENSES. Lima, Peru. After three years of construction, the government of Peru has announced the completion of essential new coastal fortifications, consisting of heavy batteries and bunkers to protect from a naval assault. Late modifications to the program have including defenses against air attacks from the sea, having been heavily influenced by recent battles in the Pacific Ocean. The government has stated that the recent war between Japan and Brazil has only further emphasized the need for these forts, as this conflict or a future one could one day force Peru to take sides. The fortifications protect the main harbors of Peruvian commerce and trade, and focus on range to engage larger enemy warships and to prevent assaults on Peru's key population centers by the coastline. The project was heavily inspired by similar programs conducted earlier in the century by Venezuela and Colombia, and has been stated as a cost efficient alternative to attempting to match the Brazilian naval buildup.

News from Africa and the Middle East​

DEATH OF THE KING OF AFGHANISTAN. Kabul, Afghanistan. The beloved King Habibullah of Afghanistan passed away this year after sudden and apparent heart failure, leaving his first son to assume the throne of the small nation. Under the rule of the late king, Afghanistan began and completed the fight for independence from Persia, defeating numerous Persian attempts to restore control. After years of vicious tribal rebellion and warfare, the Afghanis were successful and King Habibullah, as a member of the famed Durrani family, was established as the new ruler. Following the war for independence, the king established greater centralized control in Kabul and has been doing work to repair diplomatic ties with Persia while building a newfound friendship with their new neighbors in India. The new King Shuja is clearly the same sort of man his father was, and he enjoys substantial support from all people of importance in Afghanistan. (+1 Stability)

ELECTIONS IN ANGOLA. Namibe, Angola. The government of Angola was troubled this year by a decreasing amount of participation in national election process. It seems that the nation is increasingly agitated by the oppressive presence of Brazilian soldiers and the hindrance of remaining linked to that South American empire. Therefore, the nation's only voting class turned out to be the minority of people who feel that the elections can actually make a difference to Angola's political course. Clearly it was established even among these people that the Liberal Party and the government of Jose Curtidor have been failing to a great degree. The moderate Party of Order has since stepped forward, pledging to protect the people of the cities from the rampaging rebellious savages of the interior. They've offered new plans and ideas to quelling the rebellion and have thus played off the fears of those voting, having accurately identified who would be voting this year. The Liberal Party thus has been thoroughly and unceremoniously thrown out of office, as the Party of Order appoints Semendi Flores as the new Lord of the Angolan Parliament.

POWER STRUGGLE AFTER DEATH OF KURDISH KING. Cizre, Kurdistan. This year the reviled King Alaadin of Kurdistan died, and very few recognized the legitimacy of his young heir. Not long after the king's death, a military coup followed by a major uprising took place, among the population and a vicious civil struggle began as various factions fought for power. Though elements of the military began to fight to establish a new monarchy or even a junta to rule the nation, their soldiers defected, most of them embittered conscripts raised during the war with Turkey. These veteran warriors killed their officers and formed the core of the rebellion against the army and the old monarchy. The fighting was vicious as the rebels sought to establish control over Cizre, but they eventually persevered, and with the fall of the capital, the rest of the nation would follow. The people have declared a new Republic of Kurdistan and politicians have been brought together to work towards the establishment of a proper government of the people. (+2 Stability; -16 Infantry Brigades, -1 Cavalry Brigade, -2 Artillery Brigades)

NEW REVOLT IN ABYSSINIA. Addis Ababa, Abyssinia. After over a decade of recovery from their last rebellion against their Scandinavian overlords, it seems that the Abyssinians have at last recouped their strength for another run at freedom. Using weapons gained from the recent failed recruiting drive among the native population, this time the Abyssinians have a better grasp of Scandinavian military strategy and their largest arsenal of weapons yet. With a surprisingly large amount of weapons of all types, including a smattering of older Brazilian made planes, the Abyssinians began the revolt with the assassination of key Scandinavian political and military leaders throughout the region. These murders went so well, it left the Scandinavian bureaucracy and army in chaos, and following strikes in the region inspired a full rebellion throughout the imperial province, the heartland of the independent Kongo. With the military and infrastructure in confusion, the Scandinavians mustered their forces as quickly as possible to launch a drive upon Addis Ababa, the heart of the rebellion. Their forces were ambushed and devastated in the African interior, completed routed. The rebels have since established control, cutting the Kongo in three, and have mobilized the people to withstand anything the Emperor can throw at them.
Casualty Lists
Abyssinia: 7 Conscript Brigades, 1 Infantry Brigade, 2 Artillery Brigades
Kongo: 3 Infantry Brigades, 7 Cavalry Brigades, 3 Artillery Brigades

VIOLENT COUP ATTEMPT IN PERSIA. Tehran, Persia. Elements of the military, opposed to the loss of critical territory to the fledging Kazakh nation, launched an attempt to oust the Shah in favor of a more imperial government. The coup attempt made headway at first, but the loyalists were given some notice of the coup, and prepared resistance in Tehran when the rebel forces arrived. The rebels were forced to fight their way into now prepared loyalist positions, and the fighting was heavy throughout Tehran's outskirts and even in the center of the city. The rebels were eventually outnumbered and surrounded by the loyalist forces who pushed further in upon their positions seeking to destroy them. While most of the rebellious units were destroyed, many of the cabal's leadership escaped, though obviously stripped of their ranks and positions. A few who's role in the recent unpleasantries were dubious have continued to hold their positions, as it cannot be decisively proved if they were involved in the plot. The remainder are believed to have either fled the country or begun building more grassroots support for a campaign against the monarchy. (-6 Infantry Brigades, -2 Artillery Brigades)

PERSIA ESTABLISHES NEW KAZAKH KINGDOM. Kyzyl-Su, Kazakhstan. After decades of dealing with the unruly Kazakh tribes both by Persian and Russian governments, the Persians have at last caved to the tribal pressure. They have establish a free state along the Caspian Sea, having relocated as many of the Kazakhs that could be caught to camps in the region. The Persians have sought to grant them independence, hoping to be rid of this trouble by providing them their own nation state in which to live. The local Turkmen have been less than thrilled with this development, suddenly becoming a minority within their own lands and among their own people. Though they had been besieged for many years by the ceaseless Kazakh violence, they had been confident in the support and protection of the Persian government. The betrayal by the establishment of a Kazakh nation has caused much concern, particularly since few are convinced the Kazakhs will actually remain on their side of the border. The new nation is severely hampered by this new internal dissent and the monarchy, having to give up most of its wealth to Persia as terms of the treaty, has very little it can do about any opposition to its rule or troubles for the people.

NEW KING SELECTED FOR PLANNED DOMINION. Cape Town, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. With the bestowment of Dominion status for the people of the British colony of South Africa not far away, efforts have been made to determine a suitable king to serve as the monarch, much as the head of the Qing dynasty was selected for Guangxi. Due to a far different history and culture, it was determined that a member of the currently reigning British royal family would be established as the new South African monarch. Talks eventually settled upon Rodger, the youngest brother of the current King Henry XIII of Britain. The newly selected king is to begin duties with a coronation not long after the Dominion is constructed beginning with New Year's Day 1925. The South Africans themselves seem apathetic to the choice, confident that the new legislation will keep them in charge, and not some British king or noble.

PERSIA BEGINS HARBOR CONSTRUCTION. Bandar -e-Abbas, Persia. Seeking to help boost the economic stature of Persia and exploit the increasing discoveries of oil in the new western provinces, the Persians have begun works to enlarge the harbor of Bandar-e-Abbas. The project's goal, termed the "Golden Gate" by the nation's monarch, has been viewed as a way to create a lush and sophisticated modern port outlet for the black gold wealth at Persia's feet. Funds and construction have begun to deepen the harbor and make space for new and modern port facilities. The plans have the project being completed no later than 1926, and most are enthusiastic that with the proper financing, it could be done even before then. Plans remain for a strong presence by the monarchy to oversee the last finishing measures for the effort, and a glorious ceremony is being planned.

HOLLANDIA CONSTITUTION AND ELECTIONS. Mombasa, Hollandia. After years of preparation and negotiations, the Hollandian constitutional congress and committee have brought forward a proposed constitution for the eligible voting class. The new constitution secures the supremacy of the white population over the native peoples, while granting the whites fairly free rights and protections of their own. A new national Parliament has been established and the position of Stadtsholder has been secured, as independent identities in a executive republic. The first elections for Stadtsholder were held late this year, while the Parliament is to have their own elections in 1927. Both the legislature and the executive branches have elections every four years. The elections were Stadtsholder became dominated by the ongoing War of the Rhine, especially after the German fleet passed within eyeshot of the Hollandian coastline. The recent great victories of the Germans in Europe and the brief fall of Zanzibar helped spur the Nationalist Party's candidate to the post of Stadtholder, who has called for total separation from the failing Netherlands. The Battle of the Java Sea only days before the election sealed the results and Kees van Rijn has graciously stepped aside as Nationalist Falk van Aarle has assumed the posting of Stadtholder in a new era of Hollandian history. (+1 Stability)

News from the Far East​

CYCLONE DEVASTATES CEYLON AND SOUTHERN INDIA. Chennai, India. Late in the year a massive cyclone hit southeastern India, as the nation was mauled by ferocious winds and torrential rains accompanied by tornadoes and all the rest of the blights associated with such storms. The storm brushed by Ceylon, causing flooding and damage to local supply depots and spoilage of food supplies. The worst was to come in southern India, where it made landfall, leaving only devastation in its wake. Over two hundred thousand deaths are directly attributed to the direct effects of the storm, including flash floods, tornadoes, and further disasters. Countless more have been caused by resulting epidemics among the refugee populations, food shortages, and exposure to the elements caused by massive destruction of property. The Indian government has found the devastation overwhelming and have had great difficulty responding to the sheer scope of the disaster. It is likely an accurate count of the dead will never truly be made as many bodies were washed out to sea. (-105 Manpower for India)

ELECTIONS IN HAWAII. Honolulu, Hawaii. The declaration of war upon Japan by the United States and Vinland has led to immense concern in Hawaii about the nation's possible involvement in the growing Pacific War. President Rodgers was quick to declare the island nation's neutrality, but many have been afraid that such a declaration would not be respected by Brazil or the United States. The people seem firmly against further involvement in the war, though some are sympathetic to the Japanese, fearing that Japan's defeat would lead to Hawaii's annexation by the United States once more. The president's support for a stance of neutrality has rallied his party behind him, and President Rodgers has won reelection once more. The liberal Free Hawaii Party has gained support behind him, as they look to maintain the islands' freedom from war and strife.

NEW BID FOR POWER IN CHINA. Lanzhou, China. The regime of General Wei Jiang was attacked this year, and faced with a new challenge from within, as a an ambitious opponent attempted to seize power for his own. General Yehao Ma gathered his own forces to overthrow the currently military dictator to establish his own reign and leadership over the free Chinese people. The general and his supporters quickly descended upon Lanzhou with his own troops and allies, and in a quick battle defeated the forces remaining loyal to Wei Jiang. The general himself was found cowering under a desk and was taken into custody and executed a few weeks later along with his most loyal supporters. The Chinese coup was immensely successful overall, and the fighting did not spread from a few remote districts in Lanzhou itself. Other military units were secured, and the new government of General Yehao Ma has pledged a new and more efficient rule over the Chinese people. (+1 Stability, -6 Infantry Brigades)

RED ARMY LAUNCHES WAR IN GUANGXI. Ganzhou, Guangxi. The Red Army of the Chinese people has begun launching a true guerilla war in the British dominated China. To a degree, they have actually found more people interested in supporting their cause in Guangxi than they have throughout Japanese China. The aggressive educational policies of Guangxi's government have begun forcing English down the throat of the Chinese people, and this has been exploited by the Red Army's propaganda machine. The Red Army has assembled weapons and forces to begin attacking Guangxi's forces as well as the British supporting them. This has included everything from raids to full scale battles against larger groups of government soldiers and regiments. They have won more battles than they have lost, including the destruction of a number of artillery batteries and arsenals, defeating both British and Guangxi's own forces. They have begun winning more support among the population for their successes, and it seems like that this trend may continue over the next few years as a backlash against the pro-British policies and ideals of Guangxi's government. (-3 Infantry Brigades, -1 Cavalry Brigade, -2 Artillery Brigades)

DISSENT GROWS AGAINST INDIAN GOVERNMENT. Bombay, India. The Indian government has become strained in the last few years of independence, finding itself almost incapable of providing reliable governance and support to the people of their nation. Accusations and evidence of corruption in government continue to grow, as they find themselves unable to deal with the rampant poverty and lack of any infrastructure beyond old imperial remnants. The recent hard economic times in Spain has only made matters worse, as well as the growing wars across the world. Unemployment in India is worsening, as is the living standards of nearly all, and the recent cyclone aftermath in the south has further demonstrated weakness by the government. While no real protests have been launched, the dissatisfaction with the government is readily apparent among much of the population and bodes poorly for the 1927 elections. (-1 Stability)

RED ARMY FIGHTING IN JAPANESE CHINA. Peking, Japan. As the Red Army's support grows in Guangxi to the south, they have continued to keep up the good fight against the Japanese occupation in the north. Seeking to throw out the foreign oppressors they have found some support in their cause, and have continued direct attacks upon collaborators and Japanese military forces. The Japanese tanks in the area have continued to prove their worthlessness, and have been easily destroyed by well honed Chinese tactics, giving them easy victories over the occupiers with which to inspire the people. The other fights have had more mixed results, as the Japanese have clearly begun shifting the tide towards their direction to a degree. Heightened security, increased checkpoints, and the skill of the garrison's forces have played a role in repulsing many of the Red Army's attacks, despite what they are calling temporary setbacks in previous years and months. (-5 Infantry Brigades, -2 Mk1 "Washington" Brigades)

NATIONALIST LEADERS ARRESTED IN KALINGA. Visakhapatnam, Kalinga. With the assistance of new internal security measures and forces, a number of radical nationalists were identified and arrested throughout Kalinga this year. These individuals, who have long been attempting to force unification with the unified India established by imperial Spain, were viewed as a grave threat by the Kalingese monarchy. The security forces have arrested the leaders and detained their families, and have begun planning for the aftermath. Regardless, the arrests have failed to make the victims martyrs, and it seems that much has been done to break the support of Indian nationalism throughout the nation. The hopes remain that with further efforts that the nation will become and remain one of the most stable countries throughout the mainland of Asia. (+1 Stability)

TIBET BEGINS BORDER DEFENSE MODERNIZATION. Lhasa, Tibet. In the wake of recent instability in free China, the Tibetan government has begun looking to secure its own borders against a future aggressive Chinese nation. To this end, a survey has been completed of the border defenses along the mountain passes and positions along the north, hoping to secure the frontier. The survey was completed, finding the defense completely lacking, some dating back to the 1840s and using antiquated equipment and weapons. They were viewed as highly vulnerable against any modern attack, and reform was highly recommended by Tibet's military leaders. The first construction began this year, working towards creating modern border fortifications, including bunkers with modern artillery and defenses. Some thought has been included for the creation of defenses against air attacks, but has been set at a fairly low priority considering the length and fragility of the border against more conventional attacks.

KALINGESE INTELLIGENCE FORCE ESTABLISHED. Visakhapatnam, Kalinga. The Kalingese government has formalized elements of military intelligence and elements of the former chapter of Scandinavian imperial secret police into a new agency. The Kalingese Intelligence Force has been created to focus upon countering dissent efforts launched by Indian nationalists or proletarists. They have hoped to work towards protecting the security of the monarchy and nation. Though the existence of this young agency has been publically revealed to the world, a tight lip has been kept upon their proposed capacities and organization. They have been given credit for recent efforts and arrests of nationalists taking place earlier in the year, and have been lauded for their successes by the king. The hopes remain that the new organization will do its part to keep the nation and its people safe from internal unrest and more subtle foreign aggression.

BRITAIN WITHDRAWS GUANGXI FLEET. Sydney, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. After harsh criticism in Parliament and from the Admiralty for the deployment of almost the entire Royal Navy to Guangxi, Prime Minister Smith has authorized the redeployment of British warships. Though a substantial portion of the vessels were brought back to help defend the British Isles, the Pacific Fleet remains the larger of the two groups. These ships, rather than being based what many consider to be the geographical trap of the South China Sea, have instead been brought south to deployment in Australia. The city of Sydney now acts as a pleasant harbor for British sailors, as the British continue to keep a close eye on naval developments in the battles between Japan and the allies assembled against them. Most believe this has been a sound strategic move, but the political damage has been done, and the Labour government is concerned about growing strength for the Union Jacks for the 1925 elections.

THE PACIFIC WAR. Manila, Japan. The war in Europe is not the only substantial conflict raging this year. On the other side of the globe, the Japanese are engaged in a vicious battle with a coalition of Allies, led by Brazilian admirals and leadership. These forces are seeking to defend the Dutch East Indies from Japanese imperialism and drive the Japanese out of the islands they have already taken. Their high motives have been somewhat tarnished as other members of the Pan-American Democratic Accord have gotten involved for what most view as purely territorial gain. Vinland and the United States have begun making a play towards taking Aisuyochi from the Japanese, without even marginally pretending to care about the Dutch plight. Despite the entry of new players into the conflict, the main theater has been in the areas surrounding the Java Sea, and it's agreed that the fate of the war will likely be decided between the two opposing fleets there. As with the European war, the Pacific War has been given a special section below.

SPECIAL: The Pacific War​

FIGHTING ON SUMATRA. Medan, Netherlands. The main fighting on the ground in the course of the Pacific War has been between forces of the Rhine-Rhone Pact and Japan on the island of Sumatra. The Japanese, having brought plentiful supplies ashore last year and early this year were facing up against starving, disease-ridden, supply-short Confederate and Dutch troops. Most of the attackers' tanks quickly broke down, and with no spare parts had to be destroyed or abandoned. It is believed that more tanks were destroyed here by the subpar conditions and lack of supplies than had been destroyed in the later opening salvos of the fighting between the Confederation and Germany. The first landing took place on the north end of the island, and the Japanese quickly opposed it, bringing artillery and forces to bear, inflicting a heavy and devastating toll. The northern landing was actually eventually destroyed by the Japanese, but not before two more landings took place on the east and west coasts further south. The quick response by the Japanese actually served the southern landings well, allowing them to have the time to actually survive the landing and bring what supplies they had ashore. The Japanese were forced to move south unexpectedly and fight on. The Rhine-Rhone forces fought their ways slowly inland, while the Japanese abandoned the northern half of the island. The Japanese fought feverishly, inflicting far more casualties upon the Rhine-Rhone Pact than they themselves suffered. This was excluding the rapidly spreading diseases and the lack of medicine among the attacking forces, who suffered greatly throughout the campaign. Even as the fate of the war was being decided in the Java Sea, the remaining Japanese forces cross over the narrow strait between Sumatra and Java, giving up the island after a hard fight.
Casualty Lists
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 24 Infantry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade
Netherlands: 12 Infantry Brigades, 3 M1916 VB Brigades, 2 Tonneau Victorieux Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade
Japan: 10 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 2 Artillery Brigades

SOUTH AMERICAN ARRIVE IN THE SOUTHEAST PACIFIC. Jayapura, Netherlands. While the focus of the war was upon the fighting in Sumatra, several months later, a major fleet arrived at the Japanese controlled Vanuatu Islands in the Southeast Pacific. An Argentine and Brazilian marine force quickly brushed aside the minor resistance by the dozen or so Japanese troops stationed on the islands, and established it as a staging point for further operations in the area. After brief clearing and occupation duties, the majority of the force soon shifted to New Guinea, to help the remnants of the Dutch East Indies garrison prepare for a theoretical Japanese attack. Meanwhile, Argentine and Brazilian submarines, which barely made it across the Pacific, began a commerce raiding campaign along the coasts of the Philippines. The Japanese responded with incredible efficiency. Plotting out the areas of most likely Allied involvement, the Japanese anticipated and ruthlessly hunted down the enemy submarines. Heavy casualties were inflicted upon the Allies, while only a couple Japanese destroyers were lost in the process.
Casualty Lists
Argentina: 5 Tridente-class Submarines
Brazil: 9 Tridente-class Submarines
Japan: 3 Akizuku-class Destroyers

INVASION OF AISUYOCHI. Einarstad, Vinland. Fighting in some of the worst terrain and conditions available for a war, Vinlander and American forces have pushed to take control of Japanese Aisuyochi. The Vinlanders began the attack and pushed into the territory with overwhelming numbers, despite dealing with a minor shortage of supplies caused by the area's abhorrent infrastructure. The Americans struck from the seas, and the outcome of the fighting was never truly in doubt. What surprised the attacking forces was the complete lack of regard for self-preservation by the Japanese forces. Despite being outnumbered, outgunned, and eventually short on ammunition, they fought to the last man, inflicting a substantial amount of casualties upon their tormentors. They launched localized counterattacks and valiantly defended their positions with a ferocity unmatched by either Vinland or the Americans. Regardless, the territory was seized, if at a higher price than either invader had anticipated. The local population remains incredibly hostile to American rule, and there have been countless incidents of resistance, particularly as it is believed Japanese forces have integrated into the population and continue to viciously leave American soldiers dead throughout the countryside.
Casualty Lists
Japan: 15 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 3 Artillery Brigades
United States of America: 9 Infantry Brigades, 6 Artillery Brigades
Vinland: 18 Infantry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade

BATTLE OF THE JAVA SEA. Singapore, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The greatest battle of this war to date took place in the Java Sea, not far east of where the Japanese won their great victory last year. The Japanese, having to spend much of the year repairing and reinforcing their fleet, had spent most of their time in ongoing skirmishes with Argentine and Brazilian submarines around the Philippines. At long last, they set sail southwest to bring the fight back into the Java Sea and launch the planned decisive naval battle. Using air bases on Borneo, the Japanese quickly began scouting the varied positions of the Allied fleet, frequently skirmishing with Brazilian air detachments from their carriers. Despite the Allied submarine net, the Japanese fleet set sail out of Manila without being detected, sinking a pair of submarines before they could let their position be known. Strategically, the Japanese were thus aware of the position of the Grand Ceylon Fleet in the Java Sea, but the Allies had no idea of the wrath approaching them. They were somewhat forewarned when other submarines were able to report the absence of the Japanese, and the Argentine surface fleet safely stated that they were not in the Celebes Sea. Thus fairly aware of the Japanese approach, the Allies steamed west, sending out air patrols to throw off the Japanese fighters attacking from land bases, while also looking for the Japanese. The Japanese practiced similar techniques, but had a better idea of the Allied location thanks to the superior range and land bases they possessed. The Japanese were the first to sight the Allied fleet, before their own carriers came into view of any Allied planes or ships. They launched their fighters and bombers first, and focused on targeting ships with Brazilian flags, especially carriers. They achieved some tactical surprise as the Brazilians rushed to put the rest of their fighters in the air, to fight with the Russian-designed planes used by the Japanese. Unfortunately, the Japanese planes managed to score an impressive hit, putting a hole in the flight deck of the Admiral Buzatto, preventing planes from landing or taking off. The skirmishes went well for the Japanese, and other ships were sunk or began listing from the damage, including a Brazilian battlecruiser. The first wave of Japanese planes returned, triumphant, to refuel and regroup, while the Japanese battle line sailed to begin a decisive ship to ship engagement. The Allies, still unaware of where the planes were coming from, desperately attempted to fix the flight deck on one carrier, while the other sent out planes to find the Japanese fleet. They were successful, but not before the second attack came in against their own fleet. Once again, despite heavy antiaircraft fire, the Japanese managed to put another bomb upon the Admiral Buzatto which began taking water at an unhealthy rate. Other capital ships were bombed and heavily damaged by Japan's planes. This time the Brazilians were able to respond, attacking the Japanese carriers with their own planes, and though they were unable to sink a carrier, they caused significant damage to several escorting ships. The Japanese launched a third and final air attack against the Allies before the main battleships came into view of each other, once more hitting the larger vessels, including the second Brazilian carrier, but only sinking a pair of older Spanish destroyers. The Japanese and Allied fleets thus entered into range of the heavy guns and the real fight at sea began, as the Japanese carriers continued to send fighters and bombers to harass the remaining Brazilian carrier, the Libertador. The Japanese won a decisive victory, but at a heavy cost. Over the course of the night, the fighting continued into the dawn, as much of the battle lines of both sides became a indecipherable melee, lightened only by ship's spotlights and the fire of cannon. The darkness did not stop the planes of both sides from striking at each other's carriers, ultimately resulting in the sinking of the second Brazilian carrier, after the Admiral Buzatto sunk from its injuries hours before. With the dawn, the Japanese were triumphant, and the enemy capital ships were either sent to the bottom or fleeing into the Celebes to meet with the Argentine surface forces. Japanese submarines did manage a bit of a pursuit, sinking some more warships, but overall the Japanese were forced to regroup and unable to immediately pursue their success.
Casualty Lists
Brazil: 2 Tridente-class Submarines, 4 Furacao-class Destroyers, 2 Ravenous-class Destroyers, 3 Tufao-class Destroyers, 2 Choscisko-class Light Cruisers, 2 Lioness-class Battlecruisers, 1 Maryland-class Battleship, 2 Kronos-class Battleships, 2 Libertador-class Carriers, 8 P-21 Fighter Squadrons (+1 Navy Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)
Netherlands: 3 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 2 Magicienne-class Destroyers, 1 Oporto-class Destroyer, 1 Duisbourg-class Light Cruiser, 2 Chasseur-class Battlecruisers, 3 Frisia-class Battleships (+1 Navy Quality)
Spain: 11 Vigilant-class Destroyers, 3 Akizuku-class Destroyers, 1 Castile-class Light Cruiser, 2 Chasseur-class Battlecruisers
Japan: 2 Harpoon-class Submarines, 14 Akizuku-class Destroyers, 2 Luther-class Light Cruisers, 1 Takao-class Heavy Cruiser, 2 Amagi-class Battlecruisers, 2 King Juan-class Battleships, 1 Ise-class Battleship, 3 C-1293 Fighter Squadrons, 1 I-1923 Bomber Squadron (+1 Navy Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)

BATTLE OF MAKASSAR STRAIT. Palu, Netherlands. Flush from their victory over the Brazilians and their allies in the Battle of Java Sea, the Japanese sought to put the final nail in their enemy's coffin. Despite their losses, they pushed east to finish up the Argentine navy. This time, the allies were once more fairly confident of success and prepared for the offensive, reinforced by new ships from South America, and the belated return of the Confederate fleet from the Indian Ocean, which had slunk around the Java Sea when word of the Japanese victory had made it to them. With the new fleet amassed and air bases established on the smaller island of Sulawesi, the Allies were confident of another round, keeping up air patrols on the expected Japanese route of advance. This time, the Allies were the first to attack the opposing fleet carriers, launching from a Brazilian carrier and the air bases. They were not very successful, and most of the older Argentine planes were quickly shot down by the far superior Japanese fighters. The Japanese fighters had been prepared and pounced upon the attackers, which only managed to jettison their loads to fight properly, having been highly vulnerable to the enemy planes. The Japanese soon located the enemy fleet, and once more launched their own bombers, but this time, only a single wave was launched before the battleship fight was engaged. Once more, the fighting raged, though not as long, and the Japanese managed to sink the third and final Brazilian carrier with their bombers, though some of the Brazilian planes escaped, landing on prepared striped in Sulawesi and continuing to provide support for the battle at sea. This time, an Argentine submarine successfully torpedoed a Japanese carrier, and a follow up attack by Brazilian planes was enough to finish the job, sinking it. Eventually though, the remaining ship's air contingent secured the skies, and the Japanese smashed the remaining few capital ships of the enemy navy. While scattered support ships of varying nations did flee to safe harbor in New Guinea, this has marked the devastation and sinking of the last major Allied ships in Indonesia.
Casualty Lists
Argentina: 2 Tridente-class Submarines, 8 Furacão-class Destroyers, 5 Oporto-class Destroyers, 5 Tufão-class Destroyers, 3 Chościsko-class Light Cruisers, 2 Lioness-class Battlecruisers, 1 Maryland-class Battleship, 1 P-16 Fighter Squadron, 1 P-21 Fighter Squadron (+1 Navy Quality, +1 Air Force Quality)
Brazil: 1 Furacao-class Destroyers, 3 Tufao-class Destroyers, 1 Kronos-class Battleship, 1 Libertador-class Carrier, 4 P-21 Fighter Squadrons
Franco-Burgundian Confederation: 5 Magicienne-class Destroyers, 1 Duisburg-class Light Cruiser, 1 Chasseur-class Battlecruiser, 1 Maryland-class Battleship, 2 Frisia-class Battleships
Netherlands: 2 Magicienne-class Destroyers, 1 Oporto-class Destroyer, 1 Duisbourg-class Light Cruiser, 2 Chasseur-class Battlecruisers
Japan: 1 Harpoon-class Submarine, 9 Akizuku-class Destroyers, 1 Luther-class Light Cruiser, 1 Takao-class Heavy Cruiser, 1 Amagi-class Battlecruiser, 2 Ise-class Battleships, 1 Shōkaku-class Carrier, 2 C-1293 Fighter Squadrons, 1 I-1923 Bomber Squadron

Financial Section​

THE BRAZILIAN LENDING ACT. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The wave of German victories in Europe caused much concern among businessmen back in South America, who have been dealing quite extensively with the Netherlands and the Confederation. The sale of foodstuffs, luxury goods, and medicine has soared with the outbreak of war, as local production has failed to keep up with local demand in a time of conflict. The recent uncertainty with the fall of Calais caused many businessmen to express concern about the viability of the debt owed by the Confederate and Dutch governments. In order to encourage continued commerce, the Brazilian government has assured the value of any debt owed by those foreign governments. They have stated that should the Confederates or Dutch be unable to pay due to a German victory, the Brazilian government will cover the loans made. This has been a popular move, and done much to bolster commercial confidence.

HOLLANDIA FINANCIAL POLICY. Mombasa, Hollandia. As a new constitution and government has been presented to the people, the Parliament has begun to seek to establish economic as well as political stability. The government has passed a series of tax cuts and reductions for national businesses, hoping to spur growth and employment throughout the nation. International affairs have helped the policies succeed in these troubled times. The fall of Brussels and the siege of Amsterdam have caused many Dutch owned businesses to start floundering, and at last the Hollandian businessman has been able to compete in his own country. The Hollandians have applauded the new policy, and it seems that the government is well on its way to spurring on prosperity and economic growth for the people.

ECONOMIC FLUCTUATION REPORT. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

The Sports Page​

THE 1924 OLYMPIC GAMES. Constantinople, Roman Empire. Returning to the Roman Empire for the first time since the 1900 Games in Athens, the Olympics have had a fair contest, though dramatically unattended. The outbreak of major wars both in Europe and the Pacific have prevented a large number of planned athletes from attending their respective events. The return of Russia and Eastern Europe to the games was recognized with the holding of the events in Constantinople, with the de facto abandonment of the alternate Pan-Slavic Games. The Roman government oversaw the introduction of balompie, a popular sport in parts of Europe and the Americas into the games, which was a smashing success in the narrow New Zealander victory over Peru. The Vinlanders continued to be highly dapper, and the other events went to a surprising assortment of athletes, with many of the previous favorites for the gold enlisted in their respective home's armies. Talks have begun on the site for the 1928 Olympic Games and the following have been mentioned: Novgorod in Russia, Boston in the United States of America, and Edinburgh in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

The Cultural Center​

He
British publisher E.P. Dutton has published a translation of a banned Russian novel, penned by the expatriate Russian author Yevgeny Zamyatin. The book, entitled He, portrays a grim future of the world, which was conquered millennia before by the man known as the One King. The oddly immortal One King rules the world with an iron fist, and man has been demoted to machine-like status beneath him, names having been replaced by serial numbers, and in continual servitude to him. The main character, D-503, has been a loyal subject of the One King, until one day he meets the woman I-330, who brings D-503's dutiful and morally-celibate life under question, and begins to introduce D-503 to the world outside the dome-cities. The story is largely told through the journals of D-503, which are planned to be placed on the One King's starship, the Imperium, set to spread the enlightened rule of the One King to the stars.He was banned in Russia for its anti-monarchist and anti-industrialization themes, but survives and circulates in limited number amongst the Russian literary circles, including the nobility, as a rare and taboo literary treasure, even selling in black markets for thousands of rubles. This is the first publishing of the book outside the borders of Russia, and already it has made a place for itself in international literature.

Julius Caesar
The Russian government has become the first national government to begin involvement with the fledgling film industry. Sponsoring the creation of a new studio and the assistance of consultants from as far away as Buenos Aires, an epic new film has been created about the life and times of the Roman Julius Caesar. The movie portrays his struggle as a reluctant military leader who had power thrust upon him because of the depravity and excesses of the republic. The movie's clear point is about the inherent failures of a republican or liberal government, and is a statement against modern political thought. The film would likely be forgotten if not for skilled performances by the actors, and even endorsement by elements of the Catholic Church outside of the Russian bloc. The film stands firmly in line with recent expressed ideas of the Papacy, and it even has found viewership in cinemas in Argentina and Brazil.

The Wallace Collection
Robert Wallace, the former leader of the ATA and the current head of the Denver Military District, hadtwo books that were released last year become international hits. The most popular book, called The Final Chapter is Wallace’s narrative of how the Allied Territories of America rejoined to help form the Second Union. The book describes the final days of Wallace’s leadership of the Allied Territories following history for the most part but maintaining a somewhat revisionist tint. The second book is called Tales from Boyhood and is Wallace’s autobiography of his early life. This details how he grew up poor, to how his father compelled him to join the military to escape poverty. It finishes off with some carefully selected tales from his early military career, including his limited service during the Colombia War. The general idea of the book was to show Wallace as a real human being that can draw personal connections with the lowest citizen and was designed to strike especially well with recent events. The books read like a collection of short stories, but they are still be well connected. International reading has been the most popular in Vinland and the United Kingdom, as the ongoing wars have prevented much translation efforts outside of Swedish and English.

Random Stat Changes and Fluctuations and Minor Technological Advances

India designs new Vy-24 “Mayūra” Fighter.

Russia designs new CB-1924 Bomber.

Hungary adopts Hungarian Royal Army 1924 as army doctrine.

Diplomatic Pouch

To: Aztlan
From: Jamaica

Our government is currently busy with other concerns of state, and we'll discuss a technology trade at a later date and opportunity.

To: Papal State
From: Chile

We would like to request the Papacy and the Inquisition's support in tracking down heretics and heathens who seek to undermine the Faith in Chile, by questioning the Church's new role in governance.

To: The Scandinavian Emperor in Kongo
From: Abyssinia

You have lost this war at long last thanks to the determination and abilities of our people. We demand you recognize the state of our independence before this war escalates further, leading to numerous and unwanted deaths of tens of thousands.

OOC

@ChineseWarlord: I did a minor name change to your organization that I feel is a little more appropriate, but otherwise, all was good with your orders.

Starting this update, I've changed all squadrons to "wings" to more appropriately relay their actual numbers in terms of planes involved. Please mention if you notice any missed squadrons throughout the stats and rules.

@theDright: your elections aren't until next year. That portion of your orders has been ignored.

@ChiefDesigner: there is definitely no permission for you to use that doctrine. That EP has been banked.

@GamezRule: There is no confirmation of the purchase of light cruisers you mentioned. That EP has been banked.

Remember to vote on the locations for the 1928 Olympic Games!

Any and all delays in this update going up are hereby the fault of GamezRule: "the f***ers (all of those reading this) can kiss my ass"

@lord_joakim: Tax cuts do not detract from EP directly, so they will not qualify as a project.

World Map

Any and all delays in this update going up are hereby the fault of GamezRule: "the f***ers (all of those reading this) can kiss my ass"

Click to expand...

What the hell is that all about?

OOC: Great update! Notes:

the Hæren
This reads funny. Hæren in itself means "the army", haha.

The situation in Denmark is particularly interesting to me.

Also, woot, it seems my economy finally stabilized, which is interesting in these times. I'm not sure what side of the war is winning.

And sorry for not understanding the rules EQ.

EDIT: Also good job Rhine-Rhone, never a war again in Europe, woo.

SamSniped said:

What the hell is that all about?

Click to expand...

I loled.

OOC: Riveting update!

Well, I'm happy I was right about those peashooter/screening designs in the end. (not that they aren't good for screening or as merchant escorts)
Thought the Germans would occupy most of the Netherlands - but this close to Paris!?
Fantastic battles once again Quisani!
Minor Nitpick: The Peruvian defenses were started 6 years ago.

TO: Netherlands
FROM: Brazil

We have successfully retaken Sumatra for the Republic of the Netherlands. Our war goals are complete. We will be jotting this down as a victory.

To World
From Russia
Re: Proletarists

For decades, we have warned against the threat that Proletarism poses to us all. If should be quite clear that they will not stop until all bow to their fiendish ways.

To Denmark
From Russia

We congratulate you on your victory over the Proletarist menace. Any aid we can render, do not hesitate to ask

To The Empire of Scandinavia
From Russia

With your permission, we would dispatch a naval and air task force to Abyssinia to help suppress this vicious uprising.

I was right.

Time to make new appointments. The Grand Republic of Florida has chosen the Republicans to rule both the Presidency and Congress, and we will do it the Republican way.

From: Workers' Commonwealth
To: World
CC: Denmark, Slavic Tyrants
Do not be fooled into thinking this is an act of "proletarist aggression". We repudiate the idea and any such accusation that this nation has undertaken to supply the proletarist rebels against the Danish government. Our interest is only in the safety of our own citizens, sailors who were wantonly attacked by the Danish navy under false pretenses. Our countrymen were done a grievous wrong. Danish vessels fired first against a ship of the Fatherland Proletarian Navy, and it is at the feet of the Danes where fault lies for this incident. We will do whatever is necessary to defend our nation and its citizens.

From: Workers' Commonwealth
To: Plutocrat Pigdogs of the Kongo Society
You have irremediably mismanaged the African colonies. You must now undertake to correct your mistakes as best you can, and may posterity have mercy on you for your crimes against the Fatherland. We urge you not to dig yourselves deeper into this hole of your making by accepting Russian "aid".

<nvm>

To: Denmark
From: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Great Britain offers condolences for the recent civil conflict that has afflicted the Danish people, and are pleased that democracy has survived in Denmark. Should the Danes need any financial assistance in reconstruction, let us know. We suggest you refrain from seeking Russian assistance, as the Russians have a history of oppression that predates the proletarists, and you would be exchanging a bad situation for a worse alternative. Embrace the democracy you have protected.

To: Roman Empire
From: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

We offer our condolences for the death of the Roman Imperator, and wish the new Imperator the best of luck.

To: World
From: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom votes for Edinburgh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

TO: Brazilian People, PADA Members
FROM: Eduardo Castro, First Minister of Brazil

I will be stepping down from my position as First Minister of the Empire. I have handed the emperor my resignation papers and he has accepted them. General elections will be held in 1926, on schedule, however, in my current position I have suggested the leader of the opposition Ricardo Walters III, the well-known grandson of Admiral Ricardo Walters, who fought so valiantly during the Colombian War, to replace me as Head of Government. First Minister Walters will oversee the government until the general elections. The Conservative and Moralist Parties have formed a political coalition known as the National Party to insure as strong government in the interim.

God speed,
First Minister Eduardo Castro

TO: World
FROM: Brazil

Brazil votes for Edinburgh, United Kingdom for the 1928 Olympic Games.

To: Guangxi
From: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

We are quite concerned by the activities of the Red Army in Guangxi. More must be done to put down the Chinese proletarists, lest the insurrection becomes worse. Keep us informed of any support you may need to keep control of the Red Army.