That's a pretty damn good explanation of the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction Event! This one was not quite as dramatic as the Great Dying. The climate change was not quite so severe, and ocean chemistry did not get as terribly screwed over. In the case of the Graderian Mass Extinction, the primary waves of extinction were driven by producer-mediated trophic collapse. While multicellular life took quite a hit, single-celled life experienced a lower percentile extinction rate.Yea...but remember: the great dying is the perfect example of a positive feedback loop devastating just about everything.
Siberia erupts and Parts of Modern China erupt. They are near the north and south respectfully right now(Pangaea is the only continent ) also, Siberia is in its massive entirety erupting...now realize that means about half of the largest nation on earth used to be basically one giant volcano. The greenhouse gases produced was mammoth. The swamps located in Siberia understandably perished...wait swamps. And where there were swamps there is eventually coal....this will be important later.
Siberia erupts once more(note: each time, it's just spewing a mammoth lava flow. Still, one big ass lava flow.), also igniting the coal. This repeats for the next several million years...so things weren't going to improve anytime soon. Coal, plus millions of years of eruptions by Siberia equals way too much GHG.
Giant desert forms because of temp rise. Start extinction proper, as water disappears accross the continent. Temp rises even quicker....well, still like molasses compared to today.
Temp rises and rises, what small ice caps that did exist to being with long gone. Sea temp rises. Methane hydrate proceeds to be released into the atmosphere as the seas are too warm for them to stay down there. It doesn't take a stellar rise for this to occur. Methane is a extremely potent GHG...anyone noticing Greenhouse gases is the word of the day here.
temp rises more, and the thermocline ciriculation current, widely considered the deadliest current, shows us why it gained this name: it for the most part shuts down, causing anoxic event in the deep seas. This is when the mass extinct goes from killing a large amount of species, to almost all marine life.
this creates the perfect niche for hydrogen sulfide procducing bacteria...which kills off even more marine life, and they even dominate most the shores. Pink water is the norm now near shore. Earth as whole smells like rotten eggs(this is what causes that smell people.) it's a potent GHG.
In the end, world temp went up 8 degrees C.
All because two supervolanic lava flows occurred.
96% of all marine species, 70% of terrestrial vertebrate, 57% of all families, and 83% of all genera died. The main reason it was so severe was the worse event after worse event occurring and it's very drawn out pace, which was still quicker than evovlution could work the majority of life. Kinda hard to work around almost all oxygen gone in the deep seas. Had the eruptions been shorter by magnitudes of degrees, it would have not been so major.
And it took another mass extinction to occur to even put Dinos on the road to dominance. Then a asteroid decided to Interupt the party, allowing us to arise...and potentially cause the biggest mass extinction since the great dying, which had in common GHG. We are no where near what happened then, but we have a guideline to know what can happen
I could have probably spent a lot longer going over the full mechanics of the event. I was considering throwing in some details about massive chemical pollution in the Sejessian, due to being right next to the primary volcanic region, but brevity got in the way- I know that my NESes tend to grow until they spiral out of control and fail, so I am often deliberately light on specific details, for the sake of the game's longevity.
Alas, such is nature. All we can do is keep on evolvin'!one successful evolution and the next day WAM, a mass extinction of your ecosystem.
Many lineages have died off, with contributions from many people.You killed off everything I once made or held dear...
Daft and Stockholme make good points about spreading around your 'evolutionary investments'. Personally, I endeavour to pay minimal attention to whoever's behind an evolution, in case it might bias me. I'll freely admit to not being sure, without checking, which species you have evolved Nailix, beyond the Tonu (because you talked to me about it so much).