"
Casualties many; Percentage of dead not known; Combat efficiency; we are winning "
~Colonel David M. Shoup
Hearts of Iron II German AAR - Written by the Victors
August 10th - October 5th, 1942
Like Moscow and Leningrad, the city of Stalingrad was expected to fall quickly and easily. Like the former cities, it had been surrounded quickly and effectively, all was needed was a final strike. When Rommel led the assault, he believed that the main fighting would be over a week later and the city in German hands.
He was wrong. The Russian defenders quickly took advantage of fighting in a city environment for the first time in the war, utilising snipers, guerrilla tactics and the debris of the wrecked buildings against the Germans. Tanks were near useless, and once initial momentum was lost the regular German infantry found themselves in a hellish environment, where there was no proper front line.
Russia halts the German advance
As such, the first assault came to an undignified end on the 13th August, but the Germans did have a foothold in the city. Undeterred, Rommel ordered a second attempt at flanking to the north of the city, and the German war machine rumbled into life once again, beginning two months of broad-front offensives all the way up to the Moscow region. There were fresh attacks on Stalingrad, some an attempt at conquest, some to prevent a Russian breakout, but none managed to achieve any form of major penetration. Indeed, so far not one point of the Volga could be breached.
Elsewhere however, there was good news. In Africa the western side of the Suez Canal was reached, though the British still retained control over it. This meant that any direct amphibious assault across the channel could be easily repulsed by the Royal Navy.
Together with Italian forces, an operation was planned to launch an assault at Gaza, capturing the region behind enemy lines. From here the Germans could launch an attack towards Suez, while the Italians assisted their allies in Lebanon and Syria - both at war with Britain.
The Germans prepare to land behind British lines
The operation (beginning on the 2nd September) was a success, with Gaza falling with little resistance. Following up on that, however, was more difficult. German forces managed to capture El-Arish fairly soon after the landings, though an assault further south proved more difficult, even cancelled at one point, thanks to British defences. However a second attack in late September proved more adept, and German troops were on the move once again.
Meanwhile, after giving the country up for lost, Germany discovered that her allies in Finland had halted the Russian advance at the capital of Helsinki, and indeed were advancing up the western coast. As such Emperor Kan gave permission to release the northern reserves in another offensive to assist the Finns and reclaim territory lost in the German withdrawal. It was a complete success, and by mid September the Finnish borders had returned to pre-war status. That did not mean they were going to halt their advance, however.
For the Germans, however, it was a more difficult question. Stalingrad was surrounded, but the Primary Objectives of capturing it and the Caucasus had failed. The first snows of winter were falling, manpower was low, but could they afford another winter of holding the panzers back?
The Eastern Front, October 5th 1942