Capto Iugulum

Global News Report​

POWERED FLIGHT ACHIEVED IN RURAL BRITAIN. Bristol, United Kingdom of Great Britain. Out in the British countryside, observers were stunned as the two sons of the Duke of Marlborough achieved powered flight lasting seven minutes. The two brothers, having attended the Mechanical College at Oxford, used their father's money and influence to stage this highly anticipated demonstration. The now famed Churchill brothers, Winston and John, have attempted such a feat twice before, and have pledged to achieve further successes in the near future. A demonstration was scheduled for Queen Anne before her lamented demise later in the year. The Churchill brothers have made history, and other innovators from other nations across the world now attempt to replicate this feat.
Below Photograph: The Churchill Brothers' aircraft in flight over the English Countryside


SUBMERSIBLE EXPERIMENTS MEET WITH MIXED RESULTS. Norfolk, United States of America. A number of nations began experimenting with submersible craft this year, a recently introduced element of naval warfare. A number of would be inventors have been attempting to sell their designs of submarine warships to a variety of powers, and a select few have obliged their whims. The United States Navy has been the primary benefactor to submarine developers, and ordered a commission of nearly fifty such craft this year alone. Similarly, Brazil, the Arabian Empire, Russia, and Poland have made attempts of their own. The processes in all nations were filled with problems and literal holes, as less than half of those commissioned ever made it into the water. Even worse were a group of disasters in the United States in which several vessels functioned perfectly on the surface, but then failed to return upwards after submerging. There were no survivors. This has proven to be par for the course in other nations as well, as numerous experiments have been met with disaster and failure, as no nation has ever mass produced this vessels, or even produced them at all. Regardless, by the end of the year, globally it can be said that over two dozen submersible craft now serve in the navies of the world, though the reliability and feasibility of the craft in combat remain uncertain. (-8 Early Submarines for Poland; -10 Early Submarines in Russia; -1 Early Submarine in Brazil and the Arabian Empire; -28 Early Submarines for the United States)
Below Photograph: The United States Navy SS-16 before an ill fated test run that resulted in the death of its volunteer crew


SPANISH ROYALTY BEGINS IMPERIAL TOUR. Seville, Spain. The Spanish Prince of Asturias began a sponsored tour of the vast holdings and possessions of the Spanish empire this year, scheduled to conclude upon Easter of 1901. This year began with the thorough exploration of Spanish holdings in the New World as well as a visit to the capital of Peru, treating with the local monarchy. The year's visitations concluded with the Prince's arrival in India, in a gala ball with the local princes and supporters of imperial rule. The Spanish monarchy has issued the statement that the tour is to encourage good will among the varied peoples of the empire. The tour has been highly publicized, and it is believed that next year the Prince will stop in the Holy Land among other locations before completing his around the world trip and voyage.

News from Europe​

VIOLENT STRIKES PARALYZE PORTIONS OF ITALY. Venice, Austria. The illegal Brotherhood of Italian Railroad Workers, a coalition of unions with a presence throughout the Italian Peninsula has sparked a series of major strikes throughout the region. The Brotherhood has ordered the complete stoppage of all railroads throughout Italy until an united republic is formed, and all kings abdicate but achieved no real success. Despite attempts to close down all the rails of the peninsula, most unions felt the attempt to be ultimately futile. Therefore, the only fully successful attempt was in Austria, where all the railroads in southern Austria were shut down for a full month, devastating local commerce. In Sicily, the strike soon dissipated into a series of violent riots and attacks against Spanish businessmen, throwing the whole island into turmoil. Other nations afflicted with strikes included Tuscany, Milan, and Sardinia. In all involved nations, the local armies were sent in to reopen the railroads, and this met with varying degrees of effectiveness. In Milan, Tuscany, and Sardinia, the strikers were dispersed without too much bloodshed, though a number were arrested and jailed for their actions. In Sardinia, most were put back to work, and only the union leaders were arrested. As stated in Sicily, several attempts to end the strikes immediately met with violence, and a number of police stations in Messina and Palermo were overrun by the rioters and dozens of guards were left dead. The army had little to no success containing the unrest, and disorder has continued to grow throughout the year, as the trains remain stopped. The Austrians similarly were met with gunfire, and the Austrian army was quick to fire upon the strikers themselves, leaving over two hundred dead and even more wounded in the aftermath. The Austrians have since imported German workers to get the trains running again, but much was damaged in the fighting. (-1 Stability for Austria, Milan, and Spanish Sicily)

BULGARIANS IMPLICATED IN ROMAN OFFICIAL MURDERS. Sofia, Roman Empire. A series of brutal politically charged murders took place this year in the Roman provinces within Bulgaria. A number of low level officials were found slaughtered in their homes, along with most of their families. These include members of the postal service, among other less than major government institutions and bureaucracies. A Bulgarian nationalist movement was found to be responsible for these atrocities after thorough investigation by the Roman government. The assailants have been caught and arrested for their crimes and will likely face execution within the coming years. The sheer brutality of these crimes have found few supports from less extreme Bulgarian nationalist movements, but they remain a growing concern throughout the region, that more radicals will be inspired by these possible martyrs.

PORTUGUESE ELECTIONS. Lisbon, Portugal. Elections were held for the Parliament of Portugal this year, as the Centrist Party faced challenges from both the right and left. The Portuguese Centrist Party has pledged to maintain the steady economic growth Portugal has maintained for the past few years, while maintaining an economic sphere independent of Spain. They have also pledged to keep government spending low and to allow the fair growth of the free market. These platforms have continued to win the hearts of both conservative and liberal voters, leaving only the most radical and reactionary to the rest of Portuguese politics. The result has been the Centrist Party maintaining their strong majority rule over Portugal's Parliament in yet another general election. (+1 Stability)

QUEEN ANNE DIES IN BRITAIN. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain. The United Kingdom of Great Britain mourned this year for the death of the much beloved Queen Anne, the first female primary monarch of the islands. The death of the queen came as a fairly sudden shock, as she had shown no signs of ill health over the past few years. The Prime Minister and other members of Parliament have paid their condolences to the royal family, and the new monarch has emerged to the throne. Queen Anne's younger brother Richard has been crowned King Richard IV, and has emerged as the new monarch for the unified state. The British king is known to be marginally more conservative than his late sister politically, but with less of an interest in politics altogether. The new king has shown himself in the past to be more inclined towards more decadent displays of wealth and luxury, and is unlikely to interfere or even speak out in British politics.

ELECTIONS IN BRITTANY. Nantes, Brittany. The landed males and voters of Brittany turned out once more to the elections this year, as the reactionary Gweithwyr Sosialaidd Cenedlaethol Llydaweg Blaid continues to hold a dominating voice in the nation's politics. The GSCLB has shown itself to have been maintaining a fostering control over the nation and the monarchy, showing itself to be a stern hand for the tiller of the nation. The current government has maintained its policies of looking to the monarch for guidance, helping to maintain a nearly absolutist state, without the hassle of giving the king all the power. The Parliament continues to be dominated by the political voice of the GSCLB after this year's elections, as the monarchist party retains its control quite handily. It seems for now that the voting population remains content and happy under the policies of the current regime. (+1 Stability)

GENOAN UNIVERSITY BEGINS EXPANSION. Genoa, Genoa. The University of Genoa, an ailing institution since its historic campus was burned during the Italian Crusade, may soon have new life breathed into it. The government of the kingdom of Genoa has promised new funds and buildings for the university, taking a newfound interest in the higher education of the Italian nation. King Victor has pledged enormous funding and support for the project, hoping to restore the university to the glories it had during the height of the Renaissance in Italy. New professors are being hired and the campus itself is said to be a functioning testament to modern day technologies and methods of teaching. Consultants have been hired from a number of other academies and universities from across Europe to establish the newly formed Royal University as quickly and effectively as possible.

FLANDERS PUSHES FORWARD WITH CITY CLEANUP. Brussels, Flanders. King Charles III of Flanders announced this year the beginning of a movement by the government to clean up the cities of the Flemish nation. It has been stated that the streets and sidewalks of the cities of Flanders, including Brussels and Calais are coated in a constant layer of filth. The effort has begun to clean up the city streets, by improving local sewage systems and improving overall drainage. The city governments of the various Flemish cities have also discussed the addition of proper indoor plumbing to all residential buildings, but have deemed it too expensive of a task to the average city. The question has instead been boosted up the ladder to Parliament for further review as the call for greater sanitation grows.

ALLIANCES CAST SHADOW OVER EUROPE. Moscow, Russia. The diplomatic corps of Europe has been left scrambling with this year's announced creation of the League of the Three Emperors. This diplomatic and economic alliance between Russia, Scandinavia, and the Roman Empire has been acknowledged as a grave strategic threat among many political thinkers. It has been noted by a number of strategic theorists and futurists that the new bloc of powers could overrun much, if not all of Europe. The new League has been condemned by a number of aspiring politicians throughout Europe, particularly in Poland and Hungary. The Poles and Hungarians have responded with the establishment of a new defensive alliance, including Serbia. Further to the west the natural alliance of the Franco-Burgundian Confederation and the Republic of the Netherlands has added a new member to their defensive agreement, the nation of Denmark. These alliances have done well to establish clear blocs of power, though no one is quite sure what it means for larger European and global politics.

CREATION OF THE LEGION HISPANIA. Madrid, Spain. The Army of Spain has announced the creation of a new elite arm of the Spanish military, known as the Legion Hispania. This force is to be selected from the best soldiers of the Spanish army, trained in a number of specialized scenarios. The focus of the group is fairly broad, emphasizing training not just in Spain itself, but in the holdings across the world. The training is to take place to give the new Legion Hispania a feel for general, though not specialized fighting in a number of hostile situations, including amphibious assaults and mountain or jungle warfare. Training camps for the Legion have been established in a number of places throughout the empire, allowing the candidates accepted to get a feel for the all the people within the imperial holdings.

REFORM AMID REVOLT IN HUNGARY. Budapest, Hungary. The Hungarian people have found themselves in a state of chaos and unrest once more as King Louis V began a gesture towards possible reform. The move has been in the creation of a elected National Assembly, which is to act as an advisory board to the monarchy. Furthermore this has been accompanied with the signing of a new constitution into law, creating a fully elected body for the Hungarian nation. A portion of the new Assembly remains appointed directly by the king, and the wealthy have been given a greater say in affairs than the common people of the nation. Only landed leaders of Hungary can be elected into political office. This has been met with virtually no support from anywhere within Hungary. Most of King Louis V's close friends and supporters have viewed this as a sign of weakness, taking their positions in the new Assembly to do their best to maintain control of the aristocracy. On the other hand, the failure to represent the plethora of nationalist groups in Hungary and the limitations on the electoral process have only outraged the mostly radical Hungarian leftists. A protest was held, which led to the protestors being fired upon by soldiers. Whole quarters of the city rose in full revolt and the result has been a massive uprising in Budapest, resulting in tens of thousands of casualties as a prolonged conflict left the city burning and in chaos. The rebels have been mostly disperse, but have begun to rally people to their cause throughout the rest of the country. They have called for a full overthrow of the monarchy and the landed and moneyed establishment of Hungary. This has found ample support, as it seems a new civil war is soon to be on the horizon. Full elections have been postponed as a major boycott of the process has been spearheaded by the proletarists, claiming them to be a fraud upon the people of Hungary. (-1 Stability, -5 Infantry Brigades, -10 Manpower)

RUSSIA BEGINS NAVAL EXPANSION. Sevastopol, Russia. The Russian navy has seen unprecedented expansion this year as Emperor Ivan strives to create a significant presence for the Russian empire on the high seas. This has come in a number of steps as the Russian government joins several others in experimenting with new submersible craft, as discussed above. Furthermore, a number of surface ships have been constructed, improving the naval capacity among larger escort and capital ships. Finally, a negotiation has been concluded with Scandinavia, allowing the Russian navy to produce battleships similar to the Christine class of warships. The first of these was completed this year the RIS Mikhail, named for the founding emperor of Russia. The hopes are that the new navy will expand Russia's influence in Europe and beyond, creating a truly global power.

NEW ELITE MILITARY FORCE ESTABLISHED IN SCANDINAVIA. Stockholm, Scandinavia. In an effort to create a specialized military unit to help patrol and secure the far reaches of the empire, the Scandinavian army has sponsored the creation of a new elite force. Termed the Varangian Guard, named after the elite Norse unit which used to serve for the Roman Empire, the Scandinavians have hoped this unit will serve in all theaters of war in which Scandinavia could participate. Similar to the Legion Hispania created by the Spanish army, a number of training installations have been established throughout the empire to cater to a series of intensive training and recruitment. The soldiers are the best available who have distinguished themselves in the regular army, serving as the core of the new units. These units are equally well trained in jungle, mountain, and amphibious attacks, and have received lesser training in covert operations and tactics. The hopes are that these forces can serve in almost any situation presented to the Scandinavian military.

SCANDINAVIAN KONGO SOCIETY HOLDS EXHIBITION. Stockholm, Scandinavia. In order to spread the word about the good works being done in Africa and, to a far lesser degree, India, the Scandinavian Kongo Society has invited a number of people and groups to share in education about the Scandinavian holdings in Africa. They have displays demonstrating the savagery of the interior, as well as blueprints and maps of missions and colonial outposts throughout the region. They continue to argue that the arrival of Scandinavia is by far the best thing that could happen to the savages populating the interior of the Continent, and that it is in their best interests to become civilized. The Society has been doing its utmost to raise new funding for local security forces to protect mines, settlements, and missions throughout Scandinavian Africa, and has received ample contributions to accomplish just that.

PRAETORIAN GUARD REFORMED. Constantinople, Roman Empire. The Roman Imperator has announced the shocking reformation of the ancient Praetorian Guard, which had been disbanded by Emperor Constantine I in 312. After nearly one thousand and six hundred years of silence, the new Praetorian Guard is assembled to be one of the elite forces of the new Roman imperial military. Only the best recruits from the regular army are selected to serve in the Praetorian Guard, and have received specialized training for their perceived roles in combat. They have specifically spent most of their energies in training for mountain warfare, using the rough terrain of the eastern empire to prepare themselves for such combat. Furthermore, they have developed tactics for amphibious assaults and warfare, due to the multitude of islands throughout the empire.

POPE BEGINS CONSTRUCTION OF NEW CATHEDRAL COMPLEX. Rome, Papal State. Pope Leo XIV has announced the construction of a new cathedral in Rome this year, a massive complex that would include housing for over five hundred members of the Catholic Church. This new cathedral will be located upon several blocks of former housing in Rome, and the residents have been expelled from the city with some minute compensation. The new cathedral has been termed the St. Leo's Cathedral, named for the recently beatified Pope Leo XIII who preserved the sanctity of the Catholic Church's secular power during the Italian Crusade. The new cathedral is the latest monument built by the Church to demonstrate God's glories upon earth and the power of the Catholic faith.

TUSCANY ESTABLISHES NEW FORCE TO DEAL WITH DISSENT. Florence, Tuscany. After the economic failure of the year and the strikes which provoked the collapse, the Tuscan monarch, King Ferdinand, has initiated the creation of a new force to root out dissidents. The so-call "secret police" have hired new agents and spies to help keep an eye on threats caused by Italian nationalists and proletarian rebels. King Ferdinand has pledged to root out all threats against his god given right to rule and has looked to the Pope to aid in his endeavor. The new Papal Inquisition has offered its support and logistics to the new Tuscan agency, hoping to root out any threats against the status quo on the Italian peninsula.
 
News from the Americas​

COUP TOPPLES MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN CHILE. Santiago, Chile. After nine years of rule by the army, the government of Marquez Delgado has been overthrown by a rival leader in the army. Former General Delgado has been exiled for his actions in the coup destroying Chilean democracy in 1891, and the usurping general, Andreas Santos has immediately called for new elections, inviting old politicians to return from their own exiles in Argentina and Peru. The new elections were held within a month of the reestablishment of a Chilean republic, and some are concerned about the validity of the new government, but Argentine observers confirm that no apparent fraud has taken place. Andreas Santos has been elected as the new President of Chile, and has pledged to work to establish a new constitution for the people of Chile.

JAMAICAN ELECTIONS. Kingston, Jamaica. Elections in Jamaica this year were hard fought as the conservative Preservation Party sought to hold on to its position of power. Unfortunately, the growing distrust and words of slave related atrocities in the United States have made it difficult for the Preservation Party to maintain its traditional amicable relationship with Spain. The result has been a growing link between the conservatives and the United States in the public mind of the Jamaican people. The liberals of the Democratic Party have managed to play off this perception by espousing ties with the British and Brazil over that of the United States and Spain. This has been a successful tactic, allowing for a major electoral upset. The Jamaican people came out in droves, overwhelmingly supporting the Democratic Party and their pledges of freer and more economically diverse island nation. (+1 Stability)

MAYAN ELECTIONS. Belize, Mayan Republic. The Mayan elections turned this year into one of the most violent and heated political conflicts in the young nation's history. The words of both primary candidates, conservative and liberal, have stoked passions among the Mayan people. In a dubious move, documents were leaked to the Mayan newspapers claiming that the reigning Home Defense Party was linked to a New Spanish and Brazilian plot to overthrow the government. Though this was debunked nearly immediately, it still lit the fires of less than enlightened debate. Violence broke out at several political gatherings and order had to be restored against some of the more virulent protests. The result was an election process which became a tossup for either side. When the dust had settled, the conservative candidate from the Mayan Democratic Party emerged the victor, but Congress continues to be dominated by the Home Defense Party. Some have disputed the legitimacy of the presidential elections, but no proof has been mustered of fraud. (-1 Stability)

NEW SPAIN ELECTIONS. Managua, New Spain. The government of New Spain found itself under siege this year, facing accusations of corruption and failure to meet the demands of the public that elected them. The Partido Liberal Federalista was accused of sponsoring groups of former guerillas to intimidate voters into voting for the liberal cause. Unfortunately for the government, there was some truth found in these accusations, though no link was found to actual members of the administration. Instead, it is believed that the guerillas were acting of their own accord, likely with links to more radical proletarian movements. The scandal proved too much of a tarnish on the government, and the populace soon turned against them. The Partido Conservador Centralista promised a freer population, a freer economy, and a more traditional and prosperous society. These platforms swayed many New Spanish voters, leading to a major upset in the election campaigns, establishing a new regime in the nation. (+1 Stability)

ELECTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. Washington D.C., United States of America. American elections went forward this year, as President Curtis Wareing continues to run unopposed for the office of the presidency. The Republican Party continues to endorse the president as their candidate, as he has offered constant support for the military's growth and development. Further lauded has been his attempts to spearhead the construction of a canal through Panama, bolstering the American economy and status abroad. Those allowed to vote have continued to offer him their unwavering support for his decisions and yet another four year term in office. As tradition, the American army continues to stand guard at all voting polls in order to prevent violence and interference from foreign saboteurs.

NEW SPAIN'S MILITIAS REORGANIZED. Tegucigalpa, New Spain. Before they were roughly ousted from their control of the presidency of New Spain during the elections, the Partido Liberal Federalista began a process of establishing a new element of the military. The skilled soldiers who served as the guerillas which ultimately led to the uprising that threw out the American occupation have been summoned to once more perform new duties. These soldiers, most of whom have returned to civilian life have been asked to return to service to reorganize new units. These are said to be some of the best warriors for fighting in the jungles of Central America, and they have been asked to train new recruits in their methods. The military has expressed its approval of this effort, believing that such units will be a significant boon in the case of resisting a future American invasion.

NEW SPAIN OFFERS MONEY TO FOREIGN MILITARY OFFICERS. Managua, New Spain. The government of New Spain has been offering highly lucrative signing bonuses to any European officers willing to migrate to a well paid field commission in the Central American nation. The hopes remain that newly signed officers will serve as a substantial boon to the development of the doctrine and skill of the New Spanish army. The effort has not been very successful, as the New Spanish have found few officers willing to leave their cozy positions in their home nations to migrate abroad. They have garnered a few new recruits from Brazil and Britain, but they are clearly lackluster, despite initial glowing recommendations from their own commanding officers. This has shown more than anything that foreign officers have jumped at the opportunity to rid themselves of annoying or subpar commanders by sending them to the army of New Spain.

PANAMA CANAL BEGUN WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT. Panama City, United States of America. The government of the United States has begun to dig up the first few miles of canals and locks for a new waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The American government has opened the doors for foreign business as well, attracting lucrative investment from across the world. The primary investors have been Japanese and Spanish, as both nations hold a significant strategic and economic interest in a stake in the new canal zone. Lesser investors have included corporations from Flanders and Islamic nobility from Persia, two surprising yet much smaller contributions to the growing effort at building the Canal. American engineers have estimated that the project will be completed by no later than 1905, assuming that investments remain stable, though it could be completed as early as 1902 or 1903 if extra funds are provided over the next few years.

POLITICAL STANDOFF EMERGES IN THE AMERICAS. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It seems that the fifty year silence of tensions between Spain and Britain has at last been broken with rising new threats in the Americas. The Brazilians and British have affirmed a new defensive agreement, tying the two powers together politically. The Brazilians have further exacerbated tensions with what they call as an "Anti-American Conference" for defense against the United States of America. Though a number of South American nations declined to attend the blatantly aggressive alliance building, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, and Paraguay at least agreed to hear the conference out. The result has been emerging new defensive agreements as Brazil and Argentina reaffirm their traditional alliance and the Peruvians join in as well. The Americans have responded with outrage, and have once more found their friends in Spain coming to their aid. The result has been a rapid chilling of the Spanish and British relationship, as it seems new battle lines are drawn in the Western Hemisphere.

BRAZIL BUYS GUYANA, FACES UNREST. Hague, Brazil. After countless decades of agitation, the Brazilian government has succeeded in purchasing the Dutch and Scandinavian holdings in Guyana. This has sparked outrage and dissent from a large number of sources. Venezuela and the United States have denounced this as aggressive hypocritical imperial expansion by Brazil, stating that Brazil has no legitimate claim to the region. Meanwhile, the local residents of Guyana, despite having been offered the right to leave, have little interest in moving to Scandinavia or the Netherlands, which most of them have never seen. They have almost unanimously rejected Brazilian rule, refusing to cooperate with Brazilian merchants and shutting them out of the market. They have further refused cooperation with any Brazilian businesses or traders, maintaining their old relations. Elections were boycotted, and without voters, the newly created state of Guyana has no representatives. The Guyanan people have demanded either a return to their status under the old empires, or an independent state, and have refused all cooperation with the government in Rio de Janeiro until this is achieved. (-1 Stability in Brazil)

SPANISH CULTURAL PROPOSAL MEETS WITH PERSISTENT FAILURE. Havana, Spain. A Spanish proposal to create a common cultural base among the former possessions of the empire, predominantly in the Americas, met with heartfelt disdain and utter failure this year. Pushed by liberal Spanish diplomats, they received only rejection and distrust from all those they visited. Only Venezuela and Peru offered the slightest possibility of negotiation, but neither seem truly committed to the effort. The reasons remain varied, as a traditional mistrust of Spain remains embedded in all involved nations from the wars for independence. The main reason that seems dominant among these nations is Spain's close ties and connection to the United States of America, the bogeyman of Central and South America. The refusal has been made due to Spain's imperialist tendencies as well, and their continued occupation of lands in the Americas that strive to be free.

UNITED STATES RANGER CORPS ESTABLISHED. Richmond, United States of America. The warfare in Panama and New Spain during the latter part of the nineteenth century has taught the American military valuable lessons about warfare in tropical terrain. Therefore, a specialized force has been assembled using training acquired from veterans of that earlier conflict. The United States Army Rangers has been formed, a specialized unit, trained to be skilled in primarily jungle warfare. They have also been trained in limited combat techniques for fighting in amphibious assaults and mountain climbing and defense. The United States Army has pledged that these new soldiers will be the finest example of the American fighting man, and a new class of warrior for the defense of the American way.

ARGENTINA EXPANDS EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS. Buenos Aires, Argentina. The government of Argentina has begun a collection of projects to expand the infrastructure of the nation's systems of higher education. This has included plans for a series of new universities designed to give practical education in industry and agriculture, hoping to increase the efficiency of civilian engineers and designers. The larger part of the program has been more focused upon building up the nation's military officer training programs and education. For the past few decades, Argentine naval officers have traditionally been educated in Brazil, while army officers have either learned on the job, or received higher education in Britain. The current government of Argentina hopes to change that by establishing their own local army and naval academies to educate those who would serve in the upper echelons of the officer corps. The programs have been cautiously welcomed throughout the Argentine Congress, though some question the wisdom of the expenses of the limited resources of Argentina.

PARAGUAY BEGINS WORK ON NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES. Asunción, Paraguay. The Paraguayan president announced this year plans to establish a united and interlinked university and system of higher education for the people of Paraguay. In the past, Paraguayan citizens seeking out higher education have often had to travel to Brazil, Argentina, or even Europe to achieve their degrees. The president of Paraguay has vowed that this will no longer be the case as the government finances new construction and allots land for the building of new campuses. The three new universities planned included medical, mechanical, and liberal elements for the theorized courses. They hope that with this, Paraguay will become a new center of enlightenment and education for South America.

NEW TRANSIT SYSTEM TO BE INSTALLED IN MONTEVIDEO. Montevideo, Uruguay. The Uruguayan government has begun financing of a new civil project in the capital city of Montevideo. The success of large scale civil transportation seen in places like London, Seville, and Paris have given some life to those hoping to achieve something similar in the New World. Uruguayan engineers insist a new rapid transit system could be installed in Montevideo, hoping that it will create new jobs and opportunities for the people of their nation. The system to be planned is a system of elevated railroads to stop at key locations throughout Uruguay, offering the ability to be connection to the rest of the nation's railroad network. The project has begun moving forward and the first station was constructed this year, with the project as a whole to be completed by 1904.
 
News from Africa and the Middle East​

PROBABLE BOMBING SINKS ARABIAN SHIPS. Umm Qasr, Arabian Empire. Two Arabian destroyers were sunk by a large explosion from one of the vessels, the resulting shock and explosions resulted in the second vessel capsizing, as well as another nearby tugboat. Over one hundred and fifty are confirmed dead from the explosion, and many more were injured in the blast and resulting chaos. The Arabian officials in the region confirm that the ships fuel bunkers and ammunition stores were low at the time, leaving the only probable cause to be a planted bomb. Investigations have proven fruitless, but a group of Shiite radicals allegedly linked to Persia have taken credit for the blast. The result has been outrage among members of the Arabian aristocracy and government, as renewed fervor against the Persians has taken root throughout the empire. (-2 Early Destroyers)

ROMANS ATTACKED IN TURKEY. Konya, Turkey. A Roman business club located in Konya was attacked by an angry Turkish mob this year, as they began protesting against Roman dominance and ownership of local businesses and resources. The protests ultimately turned violent as Turkish authorities refused to respond to the Roman complaints, and they stormed the compound, attacking the Roman businessmen. While no deaths have been reported, a large number were badly injured and have since left the country for safer domiciles and estates in the Roman Empire. The lack of Turkish response against the rioters has angered the Roman ambassador, but has also aroused much anti-Roman enthusiasm throughout Turkey. The result has been growing demands in Constantinople for punitive action against the Turks should they refuse to compensate for damages.

NEW GUARDS SPUR RIOTING IN HOLY LAND. Jerusalem, Spain. In an effort to create a force of neutrality and mediation among the disparate and hostile religious factions of the Holy Land, the Spanish have imported a number of Hindu mercenaries from India. These mercenaries were theorized to act as a mediator in religious disputes and claims among the factions, acting as a neutral group. Unfortunately, they have proven to be less than respectful of the holy sites, and the discovery of vandalism upon the Western Wall sparked immediate rioting among the Jewish population. Fears of further vandalism have only led to more and more violence against the Spanish authorities in the region, and the Hindi troops have been pulled out in the hopes of restoring order. Unfortunately the damage has been done, as the Holy Land remains in a seething uproar against the Spanish. (-1 Stability in the Holy Land)

News from the Far East​

JAPAN STARTS COLONIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORK. Seoul, Japan. The government of Japan has begun a fresh process of modernizing infrastructure throughout Manchuria and Korea, focusing on building new modern railroads and urban infrastructure. The Japanese governors have pledged to develop the resource gathering potential of the colonies, providing more wealth and resources to the heavy industry in Japan. Furthermore, the army has stated the direct need for better mobilization methods throughout the region, allowing them to respond to potential Russian or French aggression. The Japanese monarch has approved these efforts, recognizing the dire need for modernization of the colonial infrastructure. Governors have stated that all priority work will be done for industrial and military needs, and the needs of the local population come secondary in the process.

CHINESE APPEALS FOR OFFICIAL PEACE IGNORED. Lanzhou, China. The Ascendant's Kingdom of Holy China reached out to European colonial authorities for the first time in decades this year, sending emissaries to establish a formal peace treaty. Though large scale hostilities have been over since 1857, the official state of war has never been concluded by any treaty. This has been justification for constant raids over the years, and a growing level of smuggling and corruption throughout the region. The Chinese king has sent his ambassadors to the border forts of colonial China, but they have been thoroughly rebuffed by all the colonial powers. No refusal was ever given, the ambassadors were simply refused access to anyone authority to conclude political agreements. So far the status quo in China remains in place, and technically, the war continues.

CHINESE COLONIAL REGIMENTS CREATED BY FRENCH. Peking, Franco-Burgundian Confederation. Faced with a large and hostile Chinese army to the west and colonial competitors on all other sides, the Franco-Burgundian Confederation has begun to seek out ways to secure their possessions in China. Most of the relief has come in the form of the arrival of a large number of troops from France itself, recruited from volunteers and conscripts to be stationed in the Far East. Controversy has emerged however over the recruitment of five brigades from the local Chinese population. Though they remain securely led by white officers from the regular army, there do remain some concerns. Most doubt the fighting ability of the Chinaman, having shown themselves to be woefully incompetent in past wars. Furthermore, there remains the risk of spies or traitors sabotaging any war effort from within the French ranks. Proponents of the measure have countered by illustrating the success of Indian regiments and the Japanese army, claiming that as a whole the Asian man may not be thoroughly useless as a warrior, if given the proper leadership.

Financial Section​

STRIKES SHATTER BUSINESS IN TUSCANY. Florence, Tuscany. The recent strikes and civil unrest sparked by Italian nationalism across the Italian Peninsula have had the harshest effect in Tuscany. The response to the strikes has caused a dire lack of industrial workers for the factories in Tuscany, and the railroads continue to suffer from a lack of skilled engineers and employees. Tuscany's leading bank was forced to close its doors this year, after a number of industries were unable to repay the investments it had made. This has led to a devastating economic spiral in the nation, which the Tuscan monarchy has been unable to pull out of. King Ferdinand has mostly ignored the growing tensions, and has refused to use the government's money to influence the free market. The collapse of the Tuscan main bank has had little effects outside of this single nation, though it has further exacerbated local tensions between labor and capitalists. (-1 Stability)

BRITTANY OFFERS INDUSTRIAL FINANCIAL STIPENDS. Nantes, Brittany. The Breton government offered up a number of large stipends to any businessmen who opened a new industrial factory or site within their borders this year. This has attracted the interest of some British and French businessmen who have competed to secure the spots. Unfortunately, there has been some abuse of the stipend, as a few individuals built cheap factories, collected the cash, and shut down nearly immediately after, leaving the country for greener pastures. This has devastated some of the local workforce, and has marginalized the effectiveness of the program as a whole. The government has come under some criticism for the measure, but only from the illegal press of the proletarist movements within Brittany.

CHANNEL TUNNEL INQUIRY LAUNCHED. Calais, Flanders. Flemish and British engineers and surveyors have begun efforts at determining the feasibility of a underground tunnel between Flanders and Britain. Despite security concerns expressed by the British Parliament, the prime minister has given the go ahead for the program. The current proposal has outlined the construction of a railroad tunnel between Dover and Calais, allowing for a much larger flow of supplies and materials between the Continent and Britain. The official surveyors and researchers have announced that the project is feasible with current technology, based on soundings and other scientific efforts, but that it would cost an excruciating amount of time, and exorbitant funds and manpower. The project has come under review in both Brussels and London, and it is uncertain of the plan's fate at this point in time.

PERU OPENS SUBSIDIES FOR TRADE AND COMMERCE. Lima, Peru. The Peruvian monarchy has financed the development of new programs to encourage trade and commerce throughout the region. The majority of the funds contributed by the government have gone to encourage domestic industry and growth, but local businesses are not the only benefactor. The nation of Chile, despite the troubling politics of the year, has been opened up for investment from Peru, as the Peruvian government encourages new trade and commerce with the south. The other foreign nation emphasized in the new effort has been Colombia, with which trade has also been encouraged for Peruvian businesses. The program seems to be a moderate success, but so far has given few real dividends, as there remains very little supply or demand of interest in either state outside of Peru.

ARGENTINA OPENS MINING SUBSIDIES. Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Argentine government has opened a new long term program of subsidizing mining in Argentina, hoping to achieve greater exploitation of the nation's mineral resources. This will hopefully encourage the overall profitability and income of the nation's mining companies, as well as secure jobs for workers. Some are less than enthusiastic about the government's inference in industry and the free market, especially as the subsidies seem to be validation for the poor work conditions of the mines. The Argentine mining companies have continued to exploit the resources and workers as quickly as possible, and very little change has been seen in any manner from the new subsidy policy.

BRANDENBURG OFFERS CHEMICAL SUBSIDIES. Berlin, Brandenburg. The government of Brandenburg has offered a large amount of subsidies to the nation's chemical industries, hoping to spur new growth and innovation. The chemicals produce are highly influential in a number of industrial products, hoping to spur this sector of industry into industrial growth as a whole. The effort has seen some limited success, as several new chemical factories have been opened and the government encourages research and development. The subsidy has proven to be fairly successful overall, as the research and development pushes forward, hopefully to one day open new fields in chemistry. Leaders of the nation's leading chemical companies have begun to tie into the nation's university system, hiring bright theorists and researchers to lead their own projects with government support.

SURVEYS AND STIPENDS PAVE NEW ROADS IN WESTERN VINLAND. Konradsköping, Vinland. The Vinlander government has overseen a new program of construction and development for the more rural regions of western Vinland. A series of surveys have been paid for to analyze and locate collections of resources throughout western Vinland, and have met with some success, though there still remains plenty of territory to cover. Some minor funding has also been provided for construction of new railroads to the more isolated towns and settlements throughout the region, though once again, the project has suffered from a vast expense of space and relatively few funds. The hopes are that this official government survey will help provide resources for exploitation by Vinlander companies.

ECONOMIC FLUCTUATION REPORT. Madrid, Spain.
Spoiler :

Austria: -2 EP
Corsica: -1 EP
Milan: -2 EP
Sardinia: -3 EP
Tuscany: -5 EP


These News Reports Brought to You By:​


The Sports Page​

FIRST INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC EVENTS HELD. Athens, Roman Empire. In a demonstration of improving international relations and an attempt to reduce global tensions, the First International Olympics were held. Athletes from forty-one nations competed in a series of sixteen events in this great contest. Athens was selected due to the historical background of the city for the Olympic events, and the Roman Empire was gracious enough to host these events. When it came down to the actual victories, surprisingly Polish competitors emerged the clear victors over the rest, taking home ten medals, including five gold ones. Spain and the Franco-Burgundian Confederation were demonstrated to be the next in line behind Poland, but the Poles were the ones most clearly triumphant.

INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE PICKS 1904 CITY. Brussels, Flanders. The International Olympic Committee in Brussels selected its primary pick for the 1904 Olympics this year from a choice of four offered communities. The cities of London, Madrid, Oslo, and Paris were all offered as strong choices for the next Olympic games, and the Committee was sad to only be able to pick one. Ultimately the debate came down to be between London and Oslo, and Oslo proved to be the key choice for this event. The immense urban buildup and smog around London was deemed unsuitable for an athletic contest, and Oslo's more rural outskirts seemed like a more ideal pick. The mayor of Oslo has celebrated this event and has pledged that his city will be more than ready for the arrival of the games in 1904.

The Cultural Center​

The American President. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Aleixo Paredas, a Brazilian playwright, made the papers of Brazil and South America this year with his landmark new satirical play. This play has been a smashing political hit, mocking the government of the United States of America, while pointing out the flaws in that society. The player has proven to be enormous success on the stage in both Brazil, and made the travel this year to London, where it has been received with astonishing success. The play has also done well to illustrate the corruption and depravity of the American nation and government, pointing at the institution of slavery which continues to be a blight in the Americas and on the world.

Random Stat Changes and Fluctuations and Minor Technological Advances

Poor Performance in Yemeni Naval Officer Corps: -1 Navy Quality in Yemen

Superior Officers Gain Positions in Netherlands: +1 Army and Navy Quality in Netherlands

Spain Researches Small Arms Advancement Level One.

Scandinavia Researches Small Arms Advancement Level One.

Britain Researches Battleship Improvement Level One.

Denmark, Netherlands, and the Franco-Burgundian Confederation complete research into Gas Warfare Level One.

Diplomatic Pouch

To: Spain
From: Occitania

As our friends and allies, we hope that you are inclined to share your new small arms with our nation's armed forces. In exchange, we will give you our new artillery designs once they are completed in a few years.

OOC

@SouthernKing: Under your Army Doctrine, 40 EP gets 8 Cavalry Brigades, not 12. This has been accounted for in your stats.

I'd like to point something out, in case it's not apparent. The current generic ships are dung heaps which will be promptly sunk in any major engagement not against other generic ships. Up against ANY craft other than generics, you will simply be providing the basis for new reefs around the world. You have been warned. Similarly, the reason so many subs sunk, is because no one has ever built them en masse before or at all outside of experimental conditions. Therefore all production of subs is flawed, and will suffer similar losses until better designs are created. Also, since I know this question is coming: No, building more and more subs will not open up the new tech on the tech tree any quicker, and yes, you can expect most of the submarines you build to sink before you're even in a war.

It should be noted that I have reduced the costs for almost all naval tech research. This is due to a reshaping of those particular tech trees behind the scenes, as well as a desire to increase plausible accessability.

@Justo: Under your Army Doctrine, 40 EP gets 5 Infantry Brigades, not 8. This has been accounted for in your stats.

@Circuit: Great story. Hoping to see more of that.

Please read the second article in the voice of Morbo.

@Lord Iggy, your flag change for Vinland has been noted.

The Next Order deadline will be: Wednesday, April 18, 2012.

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To: Hungary
From: Poland


We urge you to stop trying to appease the liberal madmen, for they will be quite easily put back in their place by God's might channeled through our respective militaries.
 
OOC: That...is a lesson not to try anything like that again in a NES. Ever.


To: Poland
From: Hungary

It was an ill-fated attempt at attempting to balance out the situation. Your opinion is duly noted and will be considered.
 
Maybe they retired to become citizens. :p
 
@EQ I believe I should have 14 EP banked after the update.

EDIT: and about 15 more manpower.


@EQ: Is there any particular reason why 23 infantry brigades, 3 cavalry brigades and two artillery brigades have simply vanished?

OCC: All you need to do are draw the connections. Why would 14 EP, 15 Argentinian manpower and a few American divisions disappear? It occurred the same year a Chilean military government fell. Simultaneously, Shiite radicals "allegedly" blew up Arabian Destroyers. And what does the numerology say about this year? 1+9+0+0=1+0=1. 1 reason, 1 cause, 1 war, 1 New World Order, 1 fool talking crazy... or am I?
 
OOC: Nice update, looks like we're in for a fun ride.

To: Turkey
From: The Roman Empire


The recent assault on Roman business owners by Turkish mobs is deeply concerning, but what bothers us even more is the lack of action taken by Turkish police in preventing the attacks. This blatant disregard for law and order in your own land by your own police should shame your government immensely. We demand that you treat Roman citizens with the same police protection that you would your own, and demand that you compensate the individuals involved in this incident for any harm done. Ensure law and order is maintained in your borders, or we will see to it for you.

Roman people do not take kindly to poor treatment abroad.
 
To Arabian Empire
We are currently trying to locate the group claiming credit for the recent attack on your ships. while we will not decry their motive, their methods and unprovoked aggression towards you is an insult not only to you, but ourselves and every Muslem. Their corpse will delivered to your border as we locate them, along with any who distastefully surrender bound by welded chains. we hope for continued neutrality along our mutual border.

OOC: wondering who funded those attacks myself. EQ, do I have any luck locating at least some of them?
 
To whom it may concern
From: United States of America


The Panama Canal is projected to cost more than originally anticipated. Therefore, we are open for more investment, as we would like to complete the project as quickly as possible. Feel free to contact our representatives to begin negotiations, should any nation be interested.
 
To United States of America
We would be more then happy to incress the size of the proposed loan by 20EP per year byond the originally proposed 80EP loan. at the original 10% interest rate, of course. we would offer more, but we must shortly begin our own internal developments. glory and prosperity to your endeavors.

To Prince of Spain
From Nadir al-din

We humbly wish to invite you to dine with us, at our seaside manor in (Persian port near Spanish-Persian border), as part of your worldwide tour. We will have plenty of fine local food for you feast upon, and lovely dancers to watch as we eat.

OOC: need to look up a name of the port, will put it in later
 
To: Occitania
From: Empire of Spain


We would, of course, be willing to make such an exchange, but we would rather await for you to finish your investigation before committing ourselves to it.

To: Kingdom of Persia
From: Empire of Spain, and Prince of Asturias Alfonso


The Prince of Asturias is perfectly willing to attend a dinner in Persia. However, he would like to request that no dancers are present, as he is much in love with his wife and does not find dancers appealing.

To: United States of America
From: Empire of Spain


We are willing to raise our contribution to 150 EP per annum.

To: Inhabitants of the Holy Land
From: Governor of the Holy Land, in the name of the Government of the Empire of Spain


We are truly sorry for the problems caused by the Hindu troops that had been placed in the region to help protect the Holy Sites of Judaism, Christianism and Islam in the city of Jerusalem. We expected the troops to be professional and help prevent riots, as they would be neutral in religious terms. However, it is clear we have made a mistake, for the troops confused neutrality for the ability of doing whatever they wanted, and thus acted in consequence. The troops have been retired, the soldiers that defaced the Western Wall have been duly identified and punished, and we promise that never will troops of other religions become part of Jerusalem's garrison, unless the people of Jerusalem request it. Instead, we suggest the possibility of Jerusalem's garrison being formed, in equal parts, by Jewish, Christian and Muslim soldiers, and having four mediators, one for each religion and a fourth one to ensure that all sides are equally heard. Should the people of Jerusalem desire the system to be different, we would like to hear about it, and should the Western Wall need to be restored, the Government promises to pay the required quantity in order to amend this mistake.

To: City of Oslo
From: Empire of Spain


We congratulate you for your earning the privilege of hosting the Olympic Games of 1904, and promise that Spanish athletes will attend them.
 

Statsminister Axel Gyllenstjerna was relaxed in his office. Behind his leather chair, the fireplace blazed. The Prime Minister of Vinland was an imposing figure- a man possessed of an average height, and a stout build. His eyes were bright and blue, and had lost none of their youthful lustre even though his brown hair had faded almost entirely to grey. His glance flicked back and forth across the newspaper, the Vinlandska Dagbladet, with keen interest. A roaring fire warmed his back through his thick leather chair, while a heavy snowfall descended outside, obscuring the distant river below.

Times were good. The Riksdag was out of session, and Gyllenstjerna finally had the time to relax and enjoy some of the creature comforts that were so often denied to him by the political life. Axel scratched at his sideburns and turned the page, before folding the paper and placing at his sidetable. It was evidently a slow day for news.

Rising up from his chair with a creak, the man made his way over towards an oak desk. The day's mail had still not been checked. Leafing through the pile, Axel picked out a few of interest. One from Einar Guomundrsson, Borgmästare of Konradsköping, another from the management of the Väster Skandinavien Järnvägen, a postcard from cousin Emil, vacationing in Fiume. Returning to his warm seat, the Prime Minister of Vinland tightened his housecoat and began to read.
 
The busy grounds around Gyeongbokgung made Prince Tokugawa Iesato uneasy. It wasn't the fact that he was standing in middle of the former palace of the king of Korea. His Imperial Majesty was the second King of the Province of Korea, and his subjects seemed at peace with that. No, the real reason he was unsettled was because the clerks were busy at all.

In Iesato's experience, the local administration was slow and patronizing, exemplifying a quaint European term he learned while studying abroad. Yes, truly were these men were underlords; petty bureaucrats wielding power in their small offices. The only time any of them ever hurried was when there was a promotion or a small power at stake. Even then, it was never more than one or two ambitious rivals, attempting to outdo one another. These men, petty as they are, were no fools, however. They could sense the changes coming. The letter he received today was likely intercepted three or four times before reaching him. Iesato knew he would have to get used to this new demeanor the local officials had. He imagined that mainland Japan was much the same when his ancestor, Tokugawa Ieyoshi, restored the Emperor. Like the last Shogun, Iesato knew he was going to bring change to Korea, Manchuria, and the rest of Japan. He was going to bring power to these burecrats, for these lands would not be colonies for much longer. Soon, these men would be peers to their counterparts in Kyoto and Shinkyō. Yes. Change was coming.

Iesato suddenly realized he was going to be late to his next meeting. He ended his musings and began to slowly walk across the palace grounds towards his office.
 
First, and most importantly. Go and see The Cabin in the Woods. I can assure you, that it will not meet your expectations based on the trailers. Easily the best movie this year so far, and frankly, your lives are poorer until you've seen it. Go and see it right now, the Internet can wait.

Second, yes, thank you all for pointing that manpower didn't go up this year. I am now aware of that fact.

@SouthernKing: Heh, sometimes good things can come from actions, sometimes bad things. It may seem like you're doing the exact same thing as someone else, but the effects are different. That's the way it so often goes.

@theDright: You are correct about your EP amount, you should have 14 in the bank. Be sure to remember this with your orders.

@TerrisH: Whether or not you have luck locating such people would only be announced or determined in the update.

To: Roman Empire
From: Turkey

We will take your words under advisement and seek out and punish anyone who was determined to have commit a crime against a foreign citizen.
 
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