News from the Americas
CHURCH OF LATTER DAY SAINTS ESTABLISHED. Manchester, United States of America. A strange group of individuals, organized by a man named Joseph Smith have established a new church in upper New York. Though the organization was established over the past couple of years, they have set up an official Church structure. The event was said to have taken place amid great supernatural hubbub as the attendees experienced visions and divine visitations. The Church continues to rapidly grow in strength, alienating most of their neighbors throughout the state.
HAVANA IN FLAMES. Havana, Empire of Holy Spain. Rioting took place in Havana this year, and barricades were thrown up in the city streets after the arrests and execution of various hostages following the assassination of a Spanish administrator. The whole city rocked with rebellion, but the army eventually managed to restore order after a vicious fight storming the barricades. The mobs were dispersed after rioting and fighting which dragged out over a month, wrecking the local economy and resulting in the deaths of over a hundred Spanish soldiers. The assassination which sparked it all is believed to have been caused by a rogue masked vigilante attempting to oust the corrupt Spanish authorities for a free Cuba. (-2 Stability in Cuba)
JACKSONVILLE INCIDENT SPARKS GREAT TENSION BETWEEN SPAIN AND UNITED STATES. Saint Augustine, Empire of Holy Spain. Throughout Spanish Florida tensions mounted throughout the year as the American majority in most regions began refusing to recognize Spanish law or authority. The American settlers have been actively undermining Spanish control, establishing their own towns and elected governments. This has been partially sparked by Spanish remarks calling for the emancipation of slaves, the lifeblood of American commerce and prosperity in Florida. Furthermore, they yearn to bring the lands under the rule of the United States of America. Most have even begun actively trading with the United States, regardless of tariffs and other trade legislation by the Spanish government. Most of these towns have had American names, as a deliberate snub of the Spanish. Attempts to regulate or contain the American settlers have met with failure, as the borders are too long and the terrain too diverse to keep them out. The final straw was the establishment of a new American town at a place known as Cow's Ford only a few miles away from Saint Augustine. When the Americans refused an administrator appointed by the governor, the local Spanish military was sent in. The Americans rallied their militia and fought back, holding off for a surprising amount of time until the Spanish broke through the defenses. In the heat of battle, the Spanish proceeded to slaughter every man, woman, and child found within the community, known as Jacksonville to its new inhabitants. Throughout Spanish Florida and the United States of America the event has been viewed with horror by the Americans. Shouts of "Remember Jacksonville" have resounded throughout the American settlers in Florida, as militias are mobilized to fight any Spanish attempts to reestablish authority. In the United States, newspapers and crowds have been actively demonstrating for aid to the American settlers in Florida, calling for President to "free Florida from Spanish tyranny." (-3 Stability in Grand Florida)
RIOTS IN PARAGUAY AGAINST SWEDISH INFLUENCE. Asuncion, Paraguay. The ferociously independent people of Paraguay have become agitated by yet another European imperial power. Though Spain seems to have left the region alone, the Swedes have begun investing and providing funds to the Paraguayan government. This seems to have derided the legitimacy of the government in the eyes of the Paraguayan people, and a military coup was launched against the regime. President de Francia managed to repulse the rebels and the loyalists in the military were called in to restore order in Asuncion. Hundreds were left dead in the process and tracks of the city were looted and burned. (-1 Stability)
URUGUAYAN ELECTIONS. Montevideo, Uruguay. Elections were held in Uruguay this year for control of the nation's Congress and presidency. The dispute between the liberal Blancos and conservative Colorados seems to have at least avoided actual violence this year, and the electoral process has been fairly tame by South American standards. Though intimidation and arrests did occur, they were mostly subdued and relatively evenly distributed. The end result was an overwhelming Blanco victory at the polling stations and a handy victory over the conservatives. Surprisingly the Colorados ceded the victory to the Blancos peacefully as President Rivera continues a new term of office. (+1 Stability)
NEW POLICY TOWARDS NATIVES IN PERU MEETS SUCCESS. Lima, Empire of Holy Spain. The Spanish governor in Peru has announced a new policy towards natives in Peru. Choosing to end the settlers' wars against the natives, the governor has instead signed a treaty with the tribes, and begun establishing missions throughout the area. Though some settlers have been angered by the policy, having desired to acquire new lands, the recent hiring of native guides to find resources and the resulting wealth has more than made up for the loss of land. Overall, the settlers seem surprisingly well on their way to accepting the natives' existence, even if the middle class continues to rail for their annihilation. (+1 Stability in Peru)
VINLAND HOMESTEAD ACT PROVOKES WAR WITH NATIVES. Eriklinda, Sweden. The Swedish governors of Vinland have opened new doors for immigrants in the region. They have provided succor and aid for any willing to expand and settle Vinland's boundaries to the west. While ambitiously followed by citizens of Sweden and immigrants from its subordinate countries, the policies have proven less than popular with the Cree and other tribes in the area. The Swedish government attempted to appoint superintendents to negotiate and make deals with the natives, but they seemed to have met a deadlock. The Cree have refused to recognize any Swedish control over their lands and have begun a vicious guerilla war throughout Vinland. They have ruthlessly attacked settlements and homesteads, burning them and slaughtering their inhabitants. Swedish military movements and actions have been hampered by the superintendents who have proven unwilling to start a full-fledged war, even though one is clearly already underway. Furthermore, thanks to a slip by a superintendent, a full Swedish brigade was ambushed and wiped out by a major native attack in the night. In the confusion the Swedes were easily routed and hunted like animals through the woods. The Cree have clearly been united an rallied in a full war against the Swedes and have used their local knowledge and abilities to their greatest advantage in the effort. (-1 Infantry Brigade, -3 Stability in Vinland)
SWEDEN BUILDS INFLUENCE IN SOUTH AMERICA. Stockholm, Sweden. New Swedish policies have been passed as the Swedish government begins financing and supporting various regimes throughout South America. Substantial government funds have been shifted to these countries, providing them with money to purchase weapons and other goods for their development in a clear challenge to Spanish influence on the continent. Though this has sparked some tensions in various countries, it has helped provide stability and strength to the regimes currently in power. Furthermore, it has given aid to Swedish merchants, and an advantage in the local markets as they are viewed with some favor by the locals. Among the nations which have received some of this substantial aid are Paraguay, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Uruguay.
SWEDEN AND UNITED STATES SIGN TRADE AGREEMENT. New York City, United States of America. The Swedish government has opened new trading doors between Vinland and the United States. Tariffs have been reduced and the Americans have opened the doors to Swedish goods as well in their own nation. This has mostly benefited the Americans more the Swedes as Americans have begun to migrate into the southern regions of Vinland, despite official policy discouraging such actions. The open doors have made it significantly easier for any settlement to the north as well as to the south and west. Regardless, the new markets have allowed for the amicable growth of economy in both nations.
SHAM ELECTIONS RAISE ANGER IN NEW GRANADA. Bogota, Republic of New Granada. Simon Bolivar, hero of the war of independence against Spain, was ousted in what many believe to be rigged elections by his conservative opponent, Miguel Angel Moreno. The great popularity of Bolivar and the obvious support for him made the election results all the more unpopular among the people of New Granada. Regardless, President Moreno immediately announced the movement of the nation to a "war footing," seizing businesses, many of which were frequently owned by political opponents of his faction, and raising taxes to pay for an increase of the military. He has called for the reclamation of the provinces of Venezuela to the larger Republic. Regardless, his actions have led to an effective dictatorship of the presidency, and ending a true republic in New Granada as a war begins to rise. (-2 Stability)
NEW GRANADA LAUNCHES WAR AGAINST VENEZUELA. Caracas, Venezuela. The Republic of New Granada has launched a naval and land war against what President Moreno calls "the wayward and rebel provinces of Venezuela." At sea the New Granadans have attempted to strangle Venezuelan trade but have been unable to win a decisive victory against them. The Venezuelan fleet has managed to catch various New Granadan ships off guard and preserve their own fleet's integrity. Therefore the war at sea is still very much in dispute. On land, the New Granadan army managed to fairly bloodlessly take Maracaibo, with the Venezuelan garrison escaping on ferries across the bay, despite attempts to prevent it. The Venezuelan army managed to regroup before a further push took place and a New Granadan attempt to set up position in the Andean foothills, though successful, suffered heavy casualties driving the Venezuelans back. Following their victory there, the New Granadans attempted to begin raiding in the open provinces of Venezuela. Unfortunately, the Venezuelan cavalry managed to catch them in an open battle, and devastate their ranks, sending most fleeing back to Maracaibo. Domestically, the New Granadan invasion has united the disparate caudillos of Venezuela, as the major leaders all through their weight behind the central government. It appears to many that a truly united Venezuela could be born of this war.
Casualty List
Republic of New Granada: 1 Infantry Brigade, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 1 Artillery Brigade, 1 Fifth Rate Warship
Venezuela: 1 Infantry Brigade, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 1 Fourth Rate Warship (+2 Stability)
ARGENTINA AND BRITAIN OPEN EXCLUSIVE TRADE. Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Argentine government sealed a deal with the British Parliament, agreeing to an exclusive favored trade status, as well as allowing in British missionaries to the Argentinean interior. Though the more conservative members of the government have been uneasy about the possible rise of Protestantism, the material benefits offered by alignment with the United Kingdom proved to be too appealing to pass up. Material wealth in the form of aid and bribes have quickly bought the loyalty of most administrators to this scheme, particularly as the President uses the new funds to expand Buenos Aires' power over the interior of the nation.
UNITED STATES LAUNCHES WESTWARD EXPANSION WITH OUTBREAK OF NATIVE WAR. Chicago, United States of America. Tales from explorers to the West Coast of North America tell of a land called Oregon filled with chances for wealth and a new life. This, along with the existence of ample good farming land right across the Mississippi River, have spurred a craze for pushing America's boundaries to the west as well as to the south and north. The government has established new forts in the region as settlers carve out great chunks of land for their own, in the hopes of starting a prosperous new life. Unfortunately for these settlers, the United States' policy of expansion sparked the unification of several tribes into the Kaw Nation. Under a council of various chiefs from the tribes they have united to fight back against American expansion. They have rallied what forces they can, burning outlying American forts and settlements. The settlers have called for the immediate involvement of the military to crush the native uprising.
AMERICAN SLAVERY DISPUTE HEATS UP. Washington D.C., United States of America. The emancipation of the slaves of the Danish Empire, territorial expansion to the west, and the increasing important of cotton to the American economy, particularly the South have combined to further raise tensions within the United States of America. Members of Congress representing the northern "free states" have called for a committee to discuss the gradual emancipation of slaves. Southern congressmen from the "slave states" have refused to attend any such conference, flatly rejecting any agreement to weaken the institution of slavery. Vice President Calhoun has led the charge, stating that the federal government has no right to limit slavery or its practice in the individual states. Regardless people from both sides of the fence have admitted that the issue of slavery in the new territories would have be addressed and whether or not they would be considered free or slave territories. The issue has proven highly divisive and continues to erode at the stability of the nation. (-1 Stability)
UNITED STATES ESTABLISHES FORT ON AMERICA'S WESTERN COAST. Fort Jackson, United States of America. As the United States' focus shifts to the west, the first step to adding the western coast to the union has been taken. An expeditionary force was sent around South America to set up a fortified encampment on the western coastline. Choosing the area known as San Francisco Bay by Spanish explorers, the new fort has chosen a particularly empty area. Back home the area has been billed by the press as a paradise and ideal location for settlement. Regardless, as long as the Kaw War continues, settlers are likely to be few and far in between that far west.
CHILE PASSES NEW LEGISLATION AS TAXES ARE CUT. Santiago, Chile. The Chilean government has kicked off a year of reform an new laws with Congress passing legislation to cut taxes and government control over the nation's economy by half. This was followed by the construction of government sponsored schools in various areas around Santiago, to help provide an education for the population. While these elements of legislation proved to be fairly popular, the treatment of the nation's native population proved a far more divisive issue. In exchange for a pledge of allegiance to the President and Chile, the indigenous people could be granted the ability to work in Chilean businesses and to own small amounts of land. The program has proven moderately successful, being conservative enough that other Chileans are not too alienated. Unfortunately it has been limited in its efforts due to the lack of enthusiasm among the native population to admit Chilean control over the economy and their lands in the first place.
ARGENTINA BEGINS CAMPAIGNS FOR CONSOLIDATION. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Since independence the caudillos of the central plains of Argentina have proven the main obstacle to centralization and development. Thanks to the funds provided from Britain and Sweden, the Argentine President launched a military campaign to bring these wayward cowboys to heel. The caudillos have fought back, but have been slowly losing ground against the force of the Argentine government. They have managed to keep up a supply of guns and munitions, and the fighting has proven bitter as Argentina does its best to establish a central authority. (-1 Stability)
EMPEROR OF BRAZIL MAKES PROCLAMATION ABOUT NATIVES. Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil. After careful consideration Emperor Pedro of Brazil announced full citizenship for all natives within the borders of Brazil. Under the conditions that they must pay higher taxes if they do not grow agricultural crops, must learn Portuguese, and Christianity must be adopted. The tribes which have actually heard the population have immediately begun ignoring it and continuing with their lives as they always have. None have accepted the proposal and some have even prepared to actively resist it, should the Brazilian government attempt to enforce the proclamation.
News from the Middle East and Africa
EPIDEMIC IN YEMEN. Sana'a, Yemen. This year a particularly virulent disease broke out in Sana'a and spread quickly to the Yemeni countryside. Tens of thousands have been afflicted and many have died, leading many to have much cause for concern. Combined with the recent wave of revolts, many believe that Allah no longer favors the nation, and the epidemic, in addition to thousands of deaths, threatens the nation's stability. Fortunately the monarch has evaded affliction to the disease, as has most of his household, preserving his rule for now at least in the face of natural attacks. (-2 Manpower)
ISLAMIC CLERIC ARRESTED AND HUNG IN SPANISH ALGIERS. Algiers, Empire of Holy Spain. An Islamic Cleric was arrested for preaching against the Pope and the throne of Spain this year by Spanish forces. He was hung for his crimes against Spain, and during the hanging a crowd of his followers attempted to storm the platform. They were repulsed by the Spanish guards and over a dozen are believed to have perished in the attempt. The city seethes with unrest, as the Islamic population continues to enrage itself against the Spanish imperials. (-1 Stability in Algeria)
TURKS TURN TO BANDITRY IN ROMAN EMPIRE. Trebizond, Roman Empire. Roman authorities have reported a steep increase in banditry throughout the eastern Roman Empire, attributed to the rising cost of food caused by the famine in the Russian states. The poorer Turkish population has been shown to be least able to afford the steep increase in food prices, and have been struggling to make ends meet. Thus, many have turned to banditry and low key warfare against Roman authorities. The local Roman military has become tied down in attempting to contain this new bandit menace (-1 Stability)
TRIBAL UNREST IN BRITISH GHANA. Fort Henry, United Kingdom of Great Britain. British settlers in Ghana came under siege this year as various African tribes attacked settlements and forts throughout the region. These tribals have resisted British missionaries, and though no one is sure what sparked the uprising, the missionaries sent to convert them have failed to return. The unrest continues to grow throughout the region, making the interior of the colony unsafe for any white man. (-1 Stability)
ARABIC TRIBES RAID MAMLUKES FROM ARABIAN DESERT. Baghdad, Mamluk Caliphate. Various nomadic and not so nomadic tribes have begun minor raiding using the deserts to mask their approaches and attacks. So far evidence seems to suggest that the main forces behind the raids are various families and tribes trying for localized independence against the Caliphate. Many have a particular distaste for the Mamlukes, attempting to oust their control over their own regions. The local garrisons have so far been unable to contain the raids or tribal warfare. Fortunately, their presence seems to have deterred attacks upon larger villages and towns and the tribes seem just as happy to raid each other as the Mamlukes.
IMAM OF YEMEN OVERTHROWN. Sana'a, Yemen. The outbreak of an epidemic and the recent onset of payment of tribute to the Mamlukes has caused an uprising from the military and tribes within Yemen. The tribes began the revolt, and though the military did what it could to stop it, most wound up joining the rebellion. One of the tribal leaders has since proclaimed himself King of Yemen, ousting the Mamluk advisors and establishing a new monarchy for the nation and a secular regime. The new king has pledged to establish new strength for Yemen and to preserve its independence from all foreign powers. (+1 Stability)
BANDITS ELUDE JUSTICE IN ABYSSINIA. Addis Ababa, Abyssinia. The Abyssinian monarchy has begun making attempts to reign in the recent rise of banditry throughout the countryside. Cavalry brigades have been deployed to expand Abyssinian control in the region and have been making what efforts they can to secure known bandit strongholds. They have met with occasional successes, but most of the time, the bandits continue to slip away from the royal patrols. The bandits have continued to increase in boldness, attacking larger and larger communities. Many have grown concerned that the monarch is incapable of reigning in these attacks. (-1 Stability)
SWEDES ESTABLISH SENEGAL SETTLEMENT. Fort Gustavus Adolph, Sweden. In a direct challenge to British rule over the area, which has long been uncontested, the Swedish Crown has sponsored the establishment of the Swedish Senegal Company. Providing them with funds, labor, ships, and soldiers the Swedish army was dispatched to ensure the success of the new settlement. Though the settlement has proven successful and has become fairly useful in the Atlantic slave trade, the sheer number of soldiers resulted in the quick and rapid spread of various tropical diseases through the army and population. Over eighty percent of the Swedish soldiers died from the diseases and unfamiliarity with the tropical climate. Most of those who remain are either very strong, or more likely, incredibly sick already with a plethora of tropical viruses. (-4 Infantry Brigades)
SWEDES REBUFFED AT MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo, Madagascar. Swedish emissaries approached Madagascar this year in the hopes of securing a treaty port on the island and some influence. The island, which was recently united under Queen Ranavolana, has been mostly ignored except for some minor participation in the slave trade. With the island unified under single rule for the first time in 1828, the Swedes now look to build influence there. Unfortunately for their interests, the Queen has determined to stand steadfast against the growth of any western influences, and has refused any agreements or treaties with the Swedish government.
DUTCH ESTABLISH FOOTHOLD IN WEST AFRICA. Fort Nassau, Republic of the Netherlands. Merchant leaders with ties to the Dutch government established the Dutch African Company this year, and in conjunction with the Dutch military began establishing a base in western Africa. Though in competition with the Swedish and British colonies along the Gold Coast, the settlement of Fort Nassau has been established and has begun making a healthy profit in the form of the slave trade. The export of slaves to the New World continues to be highly profitable for the Dutch and the settlement has had relatively few problems to date.
MAMLUKES GATHER TRIBUTE FROM NEIGHBORS. Cairo, Mamluk Caliphate. With the rise of the Catholic League and the fear of a modern crusade to the Holy Land growing, the Mamluk Caliphate has begun calling upon its neighbors to pay tribute for protection from invasion. Yemen, Oman, and Tunis have all readily agreed to the terms, made increasingly nervous by the Christian militarism. The effort has overall established Mamluk authority in the Middle East, reinforcing the claims of the government and its power. Unfortunately, due to the recent regime change in Yemen, that source of tribute has been lost almost as quickly as it began, and some leaders within the Caliphate believe that perhaps Yemen needs to be protected from itself.