I think if you can pull off a wide civ it does work out to be much stronger than a tall Civ but it is more difficult to do. Liberty tends to work well for some immediate benefits but it has good long term benefits but they are much more subtle.
The problem with going wide is trade routes. You get the same number of trade routes no matter how many cities you plop down. The liberty finisher imo should probably provide an extra trade route.
But the best way to play wide and negate global happiness problems is to found a religion. I place a lot of value on getting Stonehenge in the capital and starting with libert until you get the free settler and maybe Citizenship as well (if you can get Oracle). Then put your policies into Piety to get Mandate of Heaven (if you are focusing on missionaries and pagodas) and organised religion.
If you have enough cities and faith you can pick the powerful world church which will get you an insane amount of culture so you can fill out both Piety and Liberty by the renaissance period. The best thing about Piety is the reformation belief 'To The Glory of God' which let's you buy ANY great person with faith in the industry age. Since the AIs never pick this belief you dont have to hurry Piety you can leave it until late. And being able to purchase Great Writers means you will get your culture back that you invested in Piety. Using faith for Scientists will allow you to rush to labs, and engineers will work well with Order Science victory and rushing late game wonders
If you can pull off this with Byzantium its even better as an extra belief means 2 founders so you can take World Church and Tithes. The trick is you need to beeline Theology to get the religious wonders. Great Mosque is really good (it generates a tonne of faith). And of course the Grand Temple ASAP. You will fall behind in science buts its not critical so long as you can convert neighbors to your religion and can defend yourself with comp bowmen. Once your religion is established you will catch up in science in the late renaissance period when the Tall Tradition civs start to slow down.
Messiah is an option for enhancing as the converting factor is so strong and you can hold off on using them until missionaries become to expensive to buy. Holy Sites also generate a lot of faith so its another option.
The problem with going wide is trade routes. You get the same number of trade routes no matter how many cities you plop down. The liberty finisher imo should probably provide an extra trade route.
But the best way to play wide and negate global happiness problems is to found a religion. I place a lot of value on getting Stonehenge in the capital and starting with libert until you get the free settler and maybe Citizenship as well (if you can get Oracle). Then put your policies into Piety to get Mandate of Heaven (if you are focusing on missionaries and pagodas) and organised religion.
If you have enough cities and faith you can pick the powerful world church which will get you an insane amount of culture so you can fill out both Piety and Liberty by the renaissance period. The best thing about Piety is the reformation belief 'To The Glory of God' which let's you buy ANY great person with faith in the industry age. Since the AIs never pick this belief you dont have to hurry Piety you can leave it until late. And being able to purchase Great Writers means you will get your culture back that you invested in Piety. Using faith for Scientists will allow you to rush to labs, and engineers will work well with Order Science victory and rushing late game wonders
If you can pull off this with Byzantium its even better as an extra belief means 2 founders so you can take World Church and Tithes. The trick is you need to beeline Theology to get the religious wonders. Great Mosque is really good (it generates a tonne of faith). And of course the Grand Temple ASAP. You will fall behind in science buts its not critical so long as you can convert neighbors to your religion and can defend yourself with comp bowmen. Once your religion is established you will catch up in science in the late renaissance period when the Tall Tradition civs start to slow down.
Messiah is an option for enhancing as the converting factor is so strong and you can hold off on using them until missionaries become to expensive to buy. Holy Sites also generate a lot of faith so its another option.