This is why I call losing in Civ V an Ozymandias moment, more specifically, "I got Ozymandias!" For example, if I were about to win a cultural victory, but another civ got to the scientific victory before me, I say, "[insert the civ that won] went to Alpha Centauri, while the rest of us (including myself) got Ozymandias!" When another civ loses, I think to myself that they got Ozymandias.
Oh, Monty got Ozy-ed! (note that getting Ozy-ed is short for getting Ozymandias)
I always pair the defeat screen with the Ozymandias poem before you mentioned it. I nickname the statue in the defeat screen Ozymandia in reference to the poem and the fact that the statue represents a woman. I believe that the person who created the defeat screen was inspired by the Ozymandias poem.
I added the Ozymandias poem to the defeat screen.