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Japanese Timeline, from various Wikipedia articles
Spoiler :
1542 Portuguese make contact with Japan.
1549 St. Francis Xavier lands in Japan and starts to convert Japanese.
1575 Battle of Nagashino, won primarily because of the use of muskets, begins to secure the position of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
1600 After the decisive Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa becomes the defacto ruler of Japan.
1603 Tokugawa receives the title shogun beginning the Tokugawa Shogunate.
1612 The shogun's retainers and residents of Tokugawa lands had been ordered to foreswear Christianity. The "Christian problem" was, in effect, a problem controlling both the Christian daimyo in Kyushu and trade with the Europeans.
1616 The restriction of foreign trade to Nagasaki and Hirado, an island northwest of Kyushu.
1622 The execution of 120 missionaries and converts.
1624 The expulsion of the Spanish.
1629 The execution of thousands of Christians.
1635 An edict is pronounced prohibiting any Japanese from traveling outside Japan or, if someone left, from ever returning.
1636 The Portuguese were restricted to Dejima, a small artificial island and thus, not true Japanese soil in Nagasaki's harbor.
1637-38 The Shimabara Rebellion, in which discontented Christian samurai and peasants rebelled against the bakufu and Edo called in Dutch ships to bombard the rebel stronghold marking the end of the Christian movement, although some Christians survived by going underground. Soon thereafter, the Portuguese were permanently expelled, members of the Portuguese diplomatic mission were executed, all subjects were ordered to register at a Buddhist or Shinto temple, and the Dutch and Chinese were restricted, respectively, to Dejima and to a special quarter in Nagasaki. Besides small trade of some outer daimyo with Korea and the Ryukyu Islands, to the southwest of Japan's main islands, by 1641 foreign contacts were limited by the policy of sakoku to Nagasaki.
1549 St. Francis Xavier lands in Japan and starts to convert Japanese.
1575 Battle of Nagashino, won primarily because of the use of muskets, begins to secure the position of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
1600 After the decisive Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa becomes the defacto ruler of Japan.
1603 Tokugawa receives the title shogun beginning the Tokugawa Shogunate.
1612 The shogun's retainers and residents of Tokugawa lands had been ordered to foreswear Christianity. The "Christian problem" was, in effect, a problem controlling both the Christian daimyo in Kyushu and trade with the Europeans.
1616 The restriction of foreign trade to Nagasaki and Hirado, an island northwest of Kyushu.
1622 The execution of 120 missionaries and converts.
1624 The expulsion of the Spanish.
1629 The execution of thousands of Christians.
1635 An edict is pronounced prohibiting any Japanese from traveling outside Japan or, if someone left, from ever returning.
1636 The Portuguese were restricted to Dejima, a small artificial island and thus, not true Japanese soil in Nagasaki's harbor.
1637-38 The Shimabara Rebellion, in which discontented Christian samurai and peasants rebelled against the bakufu and Edo called in Dutch ships to bombard the rebel stronghold marking the end of the Christian movement, although some Christians survived by going underground. Soon thereafter, the Portuguese were permanently expelled, members of the Portuguese diplomatic mission were executed, all subjects were ordered to register at a Buddhist or Shinto temple, and the Dutch and Chinese were restricted, respectively, to Dejima and to a special quarter in Nagasaki. Besides small trade of some outer daimyo with Korea and the Ryukyu Islands, to the southwest of Japan's main islands, by 1641 foreign contacts were limited by the policy of sakoku to Nagasaki.