Tampa, Fla.: Two questions: First, I've read that the alleged nuclear plant could not have been used to make nuclear weapons. Is this correct? If so, has Israel decided that Arab states cannot have peaceful use of nuclear power?
AFP reports that --
AFP notes:
"They said U.S. intelligence had "high confidence" that the structure bombed by the Israelis was a nuclear reactor, "medium confidence" that the North Koreans were involved in building it, and "low confidence" that plutonium from it was for nuclear weapons."
Second, how could Syria begin to afford to build and maintain a nuclear arsenal? I can understand why Syria might want nukes, to counter Israel's extensive arsenal. But Israel can afford it, not Syria.
Robin Wright: US intelligence claims that the secret site was for a gas-cooled, graphite moderated reactor capable of producing plutonium for a nuclear weapon. It claims that the facility was not adapted to produce electricity, meaning it was not a peaceful nuclear reactor for energy use only. It also claims the site was not suited for research.
At the same time, US intelligence has acknowledged that there was no fuel for the facility yet, even while claiming it was nearly fully operational.
The "low confidence" was based on the fact that much of the evidence to conclude it was for a nuclear weapons program was largely circumstantial, since there was no fuel and no reprocessing plant - both essential elements in a weapons program. So the US relied on other deductive evidence to draw the conclusion that the site was part of a weapons plant, a senior US intelligence official told reporters yesterday.
Finally, you're right about the expense issue. One of the reasons I (and others) initially had doubts about the site was because Syria does not have the resources, technology, and qualified personnel to develop a weapons program. Other countries, notably Iran, do have very skilled engineers and scientists. Syria also is not a wealthy country and a nuclear program for either energy or a weapon would be a very significant drain on its budget.