Global News Report
SWEDEN AND BRITAIN END SLAVERY. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain. The Swedes and British have once more stood united on a new matter of policy. Both nations have completely illegalized slavery and outright emancipated all slaves within their nation. This has brought to a conclusion the debate on slavery in both nations, as the institution has become greatly limited in the Caribbean geographically due to war and rebellion. Furthermore, the overwhelming international end to the slave trade has made replacing slaves uneconomical, quickly bringing less support for any of those who wished to keep it intact. Though slavery still thrives in the United States and Brazil, this has been seen as a major death blow to the institution globally, especially as Spain continues its gradual emancipation process. (+1 Stability in Britain and Sweden)
News from Europe
RESEARCH: SPANISH INDUSTRY DEVELOPS NEW TOOLS. Madrid, Empire of Holy Spain. Spain's industry has surged ahead of its European competitors this year, with the development and deployment of a new device called a "shaper." This new versatile machine has dramatically boosted production rates and overall productivity of the nation's factories. Variations of the device are seen to be useful for a wide assortment of industrial products and devices. Demand has risen among owners for further acquisition of shapers for all industry types. Regardless, this has cemented Spain's position in production of machine goods throughout the region and the world.
EARTHQUAKE RATTLES BELGRADE. Belgrade, Serbia. A moderate earthquake caused the foundations of Belgrade to tremble this year as the city was badly rocked. Numerous fires broke out in the aftermath, threatening to burn the city into the ground. Valiant efforts by citizens and the army eventually contained the blaze, though extensive was done in the process. The government buildings were thankfully undamaged and the process of rebuilding is estimated to be fairly cheap and easy. Unfortunately several thousand were killed during the process of the earthquake and fires, but people thankfully are easy to replace. (-1 Manpower)
BURGUNDIAN REGENCY ENDS, MARRED BY DEATH, THRONE LIES EMPTY. Dijon, Burgundy. This year King Louis III's regency under his mother and other advisors came to an end in an abrupt manner. A choking fit after a meal at Dijon resulted in the king dying quite unexpectedly. Officially the death was simply from choking on a particularly heavy meal, but rumors abound through the court that the king was assassinated by an unknown culprit. If so, no culprit has been caught by the nation's secret police, and the court was thrown into turmoil as concerns over the next monarch. With no relatives besides his mother, who has expressed desire not to rule the nation, no one is quite sure who should take the throne. In the meantime, a Count Edmund Dantes from Dijon has been appointed as Protector of the realm until a new king can be determined. (-1 Stability)
KING OF HUNGARY DIES. Budapest, Hungary. King Louis IV of Hungary died this year at a fairly old age after over four decades of rule over the Eastern European kingdom. His reign was known for its success in maintaining order and the balance of power in the region until recent years, when Hungary secured the independence of Serbia, while sharing the spoils of Venice with Austria. His son has since been proclaimed King Vladislaus III and has vowed to build Hungary's military and political power in the Mediterranean Sea. Since coming to the throne, he has made a series of successful diplomatic arrangements, as well as coming through on his promise. He seems to have all the makings of a successful king, even if he isn't as much of a reactionary as his father. (+1 Stability)
ROITS IN AACHEN. Aachen, Brandenburg. The city of Aachen was struck with riots stemming from an agitator railing against Burgundy and its citizens. Claiming to have evidence of Burgundian spies being responsible for the destruction of villages in Brandenburg, the agitator was able to rile up a substantial mob against Burgundian traders in the city. The merchants were brutally attacked and believed killed, most missing, and when the watch attempted to intervene, attacked them as well. The result was an extensive riot, and fires burning a good portion of the city. Eventually when order was restored, it was discovered that no towns were in fact burned on the border, but the Burgundians were slain during the confusion. The Burgundian court has begun to demand answers to the crimes, and tensions have begun to mount between the nations, despite the recently signed non-aggression pact.
COSSACK REVOLT IN KIEV. Makiivka, Zaporozhian Host. The Cossack people, who make up a considerable part of the Kievan cavalry, rose in revolt this year against the government of Ukraine. Protesting the recent attempts to reform the army and make peace with Moscowy, the Cossacks led a major rebellion against King Mikhail II. They no long acknowledge their position within the Kievan nation, and have declared independence from Kiev. Having previously been promised the right to raid into Moscowy in an upcoming war, the Cossacks have few remaining ties to the increasingly centralized central regime in Kiev. They have thus rallied their army and people to fight for their freedom to fight. A Kievan army was sent to quell the uprising, but they were brutally smashed by the Cossacks, who used their far greater mobility and skill to ride circles around the attackers. They have rallied the Cossacks in their area to ever greater support against the Kievian king, preparing for raiding and fighting that is soon to erupt in the region. Some of the chaos has even spilled over into Moscowy, as local Cossacks defect from Moscow's defenses in the region and join their brothers in the uprising.
Casualty List
Kiev: 6 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, +2 Stability
Moscowy: -1 Cavalry Brigade to defection
Zaporozhian Host: 3 Cavalry Brigades
RIOTING IN TOULOUSE. Toulouse, Languedoc. King Louis II of Languedoc sparked a riot this year after publicly mocking the students and faculty of the city's university. At a particularly lavish party the king rejected the principles of liberalism, as well as crudely insulting several noted thinkers and followers of the liberal movement. While this achieved much joviality in the court, when word spread, the students of the university were less than amused. A protest quickly turned riotous, leading to the military being called in to suppress the "uprising." A good portion of the university campus was burned down in the resulting aftermath and King Louis II has officially closed down the institution and many of its teachers and scholars have been arrested for dubious claims of treason. (-1 Stability)
REVOLUTION IN MILAN. Milan, Milan. The major defeat against Austria in the Second Venetian War has led to financial difficulties as well as social problems in the Italian state of Milan. These came to a head this year as a mob of people discovered a local bakery out of bread. The result was a growing conflagration in Milan, which grew in intensity as young rabble rousers rallied the masses. They marched upon the king's palace, where they were confronted by a prepared regiment. Rather than obeying their orders and firing upon the mob, the soldiers instead turned upon their officers and joined the attack on the palace. King Galeazzo was dragged out of his palace by an angry populace, and was hung until his death in front of his old home, along with numerous advisors and family members. The result was confusion as the rebels attempted to form a new government and the military sent representatives. The result was the formation of an uneasy coalition between the rebels and militarists. A triumvirate was established between noted liberal scholar Lapo Ricci, powerful merchant Radolfo Moretti, and General Bacco Gallo. Through his charisma and popularity with the military, General Gallo has clearly emerged as the leader of the triumvirate, winning support even from the local clergy and other conservative elements of society. Despite his success, the general is just as clearly not keen upon restoring a monarchy, and has support some of Ricci's attempts to develop a new government, but most emphasis has gone upon purging the military of royalists and preparing Milan's army due to the rising tension with the nation's neighbors. (+5 Stability, -1 Infantry Brigade)
SUPPORT FOR KING OF NAPLES WITHERS. Naples, Naples. King Ferdinand of Naples has faced increasing unrest and resistance from his population as the loss of the Second Venetian War weighs heavy upon the nation. The recent successful uprising in Milan has given some more support to the liberals who resist the ideals of absolute monarchy, feeding the fires even further. Meanwhile, the upper classes and aristocrats are becoming convinced that the king is more and more unfit to protect their rights and status from the unruly liberal mobs. Though no plans have been made and no protests formed, the fact remains that the king's control over his nation has grown more tenuous than it has ever been before. (-1 Stability)
WAR SPARKS RIOTS IN NORMANDY. Rouen, Normandy. The entry of Normandy into the war between Burgundy and Orleans has proven less than popular among the Norman people. As more people are forcibly conscripted into the army, and the fighting escalated during the attempt to relieve Orleans, the liberal movement has gained some strength. Some even felt courageous enough to lead an uprising against the crown in Rouen. Unfortunately for the liberals, their attempt failed to gain any support from the masses, and the result was the easy identification of the leaders of the movement to the guns of the army. The liberal leaders have been arrested and imprisoned, as the Norman government consolidates authority as the war continues. (+1 Stability)
NOBLES ATTEMPT TO SLAY MARSHAL IN NOVGOROD. Novgorod, Novgorod. The Grand Marshal of Novgorod faced yet another attempt upon his life this year as a cabal of aristocrats organized an assassination effort. The attempt failed, and the result has been the granting of even more authority to the Marshal as he locates and executes even more aristocratic enemies. To many it seems that the Grand Marshal now possesses almost as much, or possibly even more power than the king himself. Fortunately in his efforts to consolidate power, he has removed quite a few obstacles to the nation's westernization and industrial development. With the increasing power of the middle class, the Grand Marshal has proven to be increasingly popular in the cities of Novgorod. (+3 Stability)
REVOLUTION BEGINS SPREAD TO PAPAL STATES. Ravenna, Papal States. After the success of Milan's revolution against the monarchy, and the increasingly apparent corruption of the Catholic Church, a major uprising was launched against the Pope's secular authority in the northern Papal States. The city of Ravenna rose up against the Pope, led by the local students and merchants, hoping to spark further revolts across the nation. The papal army attacked the city successfully, after a brief battle with a locally organized militia. The fighting was brief but brutal, and the end result was several mass executions of the university staff and students, as well as various other rebels. The alleged atrocities of the soldiers acting under the auspices of the Pope has cast even further disrepute on the papacy and Catholic Church as concerns of revolt grow. (-1 Infantry Brigade, -2 Manpower, -1 Stability)
MERCHANTS CALL FOR END OF INVOLVEMENT IN ORLEANS WAR. Poitiers, Poitou. The escalation of the Orleans-Burgundy War has not proven popular with the people of Poitou. The merchant classes have called for an end to the war, even with Normandy's late entry. The worsening tensions caused by Poitou's involvement have strained relations with Languedoc, and many fear for an invasion of Poitou itself by either Languedoc or Burgundy. A petition has been circulated to the king, who has refused to dishonor his commitment with Orleans and Normandy. Many have since awaited to see the outcome of the ongoing war to determine whether or not to continue the movement to end Poitou's involvement.
BRIEF CIVIL WAR ENDS MARIA'S REIGN IN PORTUGAL. Lisbon, Portugal. A group of generals and aristocrats, once again tired with Queen Maria II's disastrous reign, have led a revolt against the throne. The result was a civil war over control of the country which lasted nearly eight months. The loyalists did their best to hold Lisbon against the rebels, but eventually they were overwhelmed. The navy and colonies ultimately came out in support of the uprising, further deteriorating the queen's position. Eventually, Lisbon came under a sustained siege and Queen Maria, to spare further suffering, surrendered her army. The queen has since been exiled to Spain and her thirteen year old son has been put upon the throne under a regency of the military. (-4 Infantry Brigades, -2 Cavalry Brigades, -4 Manpower, +3 Stability)
RIOT IN OSLO. Oslo, Sweden. The Swedish government has faced a minor revolt in the city of Oslo this year, as Norwegian liberals led an uprising against Swedish authority. They have denounced the rule of the new Queen and Sweden in their city, calling for more independence for their people. The revolt assembled barricades around key points in the city, and ultimately the military was called in to restore order as the watch was overrun. The Swedish army inflicted heavy damage upon the city and ultimately managed to catch most of the ring leaders responsible for the uprising. They have since been sent and imprisoned in Stockholm well away from any possible supporters.
THREATS OF CIVIL WAR IN SWITZERLAND. Bern, Switzerland. Increasing tension between the various cantons of Switzerland has resulted in a civil war as Zurich and other left leaning cantons lobbied Bern for an immediate change in the nation's government. They have made calls for a constitution which protects the rights of the cantons as well as giving rights to the people. Initially Bern refused the demands, but the rebellious cantons called up their forces from militias and the military to enforce their efforts. Rather than face a civil war, the Bern Canton has agreed to listen to their demands and form a constitution convention in the next year. Many believe this could result in a new Swiss government and nation, as turmoil grows in the wake and civil war could still be on the horizon. (-1 Stability)
LIBERAL LEADERS ARRESTED IN TUSCANY. Florence, Tuscany. In a preemptive strike of sorts, after the revolution in Milan threatened the stability of the region, the Tuscan government has arrested a large number of liberal proponents and students. They have been thrown into prison for subversive activity and the government has refused to allow for their release. The effort is being made to forestall any liberal revolution in Tuscany, holding back the tides to the best of their ability. The new Milanese government has protested this action, though it has clearly helped to stabilize the nation against internal disorder. (+1 Stability)
POLAND AND HUNGARY SIGN NEW PACT. Krakow, Poland. The Polish and Hungarian governments have signed an official ten year non-aggression pact to secure their mutual border. Observers suggest that the recent talks of friendship between Kiev and Moscow are considered a major threat to the two nations, as are the newer powers of Brandenburg and Austria to the west. More cynical observers suggest that the two nations are simply attempting to secure one border to launch offensives on others. This seems like the more likely situation with the recent Polish invasion of Prussia in support of Sweden's goals in the region.
SPAIN ADOPTS NEW ARMY ORGANIZATION. Madrid, Empire of Holy Spain. The Spanish army has at last completed a series of reforms and training that has allowed them to modernize their practices of land warfare. An increased emphasis on countering melee warfare tactics in Asia as well as against other native groups across the world. Even with that, the Spanish army has kept its eye upon modern European firepower tactics, keeping it in line with the best other European armies throughout the Continent. The reorganization has gone forward without too many problems, as the new techniques have gone into great effect in the fighting in the Maratha Confederacy.
PARIS COMPLETES ROAD PAVING. Paris, Paris. After several years of work, the city streets of Paris have been paved and modernized to help local traffic and trade. The effort has been expensive and time consuming, especially with the setbacks caused by the smallpox outbreak. The Parisian monarch has lauded the efforts by his engineers and workers, saying that the effort is the first step in making Paris a jewel among the French cities. Furthermore, the effort has made great strides into rebuilding the disconnect between the monarch and his citizens, helping them believe that perhaps the monarchy does actually care about the plight of the common man. (+1 Stability)
PRUSSIA INVADED, PARTITIONED. Konigsberg, Poland. After the recent rebellion in Pomerania and the attempts of Prussia's monarchy to undermine Swedish control in Livonia, the resulting tensions have at last escalated to war. Sweden and Poland have signed an agreement to partition the Eastern European nation and divide its lands between them. The Swedish fleet soon appeared before the port of Stettin and the local population rose up in support of the Swedes and their army, seizing the Prussian armories and containing their army. The Swedish army soon landed in Pomerania, and the rest of the Prussians in the west were forced to surrender thanks to the support from the rebellion. Meanwhile the main Polish army advanced from the south, heading straight to Konigsberg, while the Prussians hastily assembled what they could to meet them. At the battle of Holstein, despite fewer soldiers, the Prussians used their superiority in artillery to hold the Poles at bay. After two days of fighting it was clear the battle was a stalemate. The impending arrival of Swedish forces from the west and east ultimately forced the Prussians to withdraw to their fortifications around Konigsberg, which had since been blockaded by the Swedish Navy. The Swedes would lead the new attack on the city, having brought more than enough cannon by land and sea to dominate the Prussian batteries. The city fell under sustained bombardment for over a month, when the allied nations would advance against it. The Prussians did what they could, but the city fell, after prolonged fighting which left the city devastated. King Wilhelm III was captured and he and his royal family and entourage were expelled and exiled to the friendly nation of Normandy. In the aftermath of the invasion, Prussia has been brought to an end. The nation has been officially partitioned and annexed by Sweden and Poland. The new arrangement has been viewed favorably by both nations as the Poles once more arrive upon the Baltic Sea.
Casualty List
Poland: 8 Infantry Brigades, 2 Cavalry Brigades, 2 Artillery Brigades, +1 Stability
Sweden: 4 Infantry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade, +1 Stability
Prussia: 11 Infantry Brigades, 4 Cavalry Brigades, 3 Artillery Brigades, 1 Fourth Rate Warship
MARRIAGE LINKS POLAND AND SWEDEN. Riga, Sweden. One of the princes of Poland married Queen Christina II of Sweden this year, creating a new link and symbol of alliance between the two nations. The defeat of Prussia and further plans for cooperation have allowed these once enemy states to adopt new friendship towards each other. The wedding was held in the city of Riga, considered ideal without favoring one nation more than the other. This move has begun to make other nations in the region increasingly nervous, particularly leaders in the Russian nations and Brandenburg. Some fear that allied, Poland and Sweden could dramatically restrict their ambitions.
BRITISH THRONE FINANCES AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. Reading, United Kingdom of Great Britain. In the sleepy town of reading, King John IX has financed the establishment of the Royal Agricultural College. After spending time on a tour of the empire, the king has announced that the nation is in need of new insight and beliefs about the sciences and technology of agriculture. This has been met with support from other noted British citizens, and the first ever Agricultural College has been created. At the moment, only a few landowners from the around the empire currently attend, sharing information on harvesting and management of farms and plantations. The hope is that this new institution may well serve as a foundation for the improvement of British economic and political growth.
HUNGARY PURC HASES BRITISH SHIPS. Dubrovnik, Hungary. The new Hungarian king oversaw the purchase of nearly forty British ships, most being fairly old third raters. The effort has begun Hungary's effort to establish itself as a naval power in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, resisting any foreign threats. The action has given much pride to the Hungarian nobility in the strength of their new navy, as it has quickly become the largest navy in the sea outside of the Spanish Empire. This has obviously created much anxiety in the Roman Empire and Mamluk Caliphate, as well as most other nations along the sea. The Spanish ambassador has expressed the most disapproval, and it is believed that the ongoing development of the forts and naval base on Malta may well be linked to the possibility of a Hungarian naval threat.
BRITISH EXPERIMENT WITH PLYMOUTH PORT. Plymouth, United Kingdom of Great Britain. While travelling, an advisor to King John IX noticed the ongoing experimentation with steam engines taking place in the Brazilian port of Rio de Janeiro. When mentioned to the king, he ordered a similar experiment of efficiency to take place in the port of Plymouth. Extensive construction and development of the city's port facilities has begun, as the British install new coaling stations, docks, and a prototype steam engine to haul heavy loads from the docks to warehouses. The efforts have been met with some delays, and several workers were killed when one of the infernal engines exploded. Regardless, the work carries on, promising to make Plymouth the world's most modern harbor.
EUROPEAN NATIONS REFORM ARMY ORGANIZATION. Cagliari, Sardinia. Five more European nations completed efforts to adopt the new standard order of battle established by the kingdom of Brandenburg. Dauphine led the charge, fearful of the erupting war to its north, and concern of possibly having to intervene if it continues to engulf France. Naples, hoping to one day recover its honor from its defeat at the hands of the pope and Spain, was the second. Sardinia, another nation concerned about the ambitions of other countries on the Mediterranean was the third. Portugal, having completed its brief but brutal civil war, sought to protect itself against any Spanish or other foreign exploitation was the fourth. Lastly, the kingdom of Kiev, facing revolt from the Cossacks was the final one, reorganizing its remaining armies in order to restore their control to the countryside.
BURGUNDY-ORLEANS WAR ESCALATES. Dijon, Burgundy. The war between Burgundy and Orleans has escalated yet further as Normandy joins the conflict against Burgundy, sending an army to the relief of Orleans. Despite this, the first battle of the year's campaign was in southern Orleans as Burgundy sought to force Poitou to exit the war. At the town of Bourges, the army of Poitou sought to confront the Burgundian force, blocking their path and objective. They managed to take good defensive positions and hold back attack after attack around the town. The Burgundians, attacking these dug in positions found casualties mounting and eventually were forced to withdraw from battle. The battle was a tactical and strategic stalemate as neither side has given up the ground, the Burgundian army remained in the field, and they were unable to threaten Poitiers out of the war as they had initially hoped. The Normans then arrived in northern Orleans and were spotted by Burgundian scouts. Immediately, over half of the army besieging Orleans was sent to meet this approaching army, but they found themselves surprised at the speed with which the army moved, bringing this detached force to battle far more quickly than they had anticipated. The Norman army was able to successfully outflank and attack the Burgundians, arriving with much surprise in their rear. From this superior tactical position, the Burgundians found themselves caught in a trap and were badly mauled. Fortunately, their commander managed to pull his army out mostly intact, escaping the Norman onslaught and pulling back east. He managed, despite the superior Norman mobility, to sacrifice a cavalry brigade in order to regroup with the main army. The Norman and Orleans armies also linked up, and a major battle was fought before the city of Orleans, hoping to break the siege. The fight was brutal and bloody, and the Burgundians managed to hold their positions with heavy casualties on both sides. The Normans have since secured the Orleans' army supply lines from the west and north, and push the Burgundians at least a little ways up the Loire River.
Casualty List
Burgundy: 12 Infantry Brigades, 5 Cavalry Brigades, 5 Artillery Brigades
Normandy: 3 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 1 Artillery Brigade
Poitou: 2 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 1 Artillery Brigade
Orleans: 4 Infantry Brigades, 1 Cavalry Brigade, 2 Artillery Brigades
BURGUNDY AND BRANDENBURG SIGN NEW PACT. Cologne, Burgundy. The government of Brandenburg surprised many in European politics by signing a nonaggression pact with the king of Burgundy. Many had expected and believed that the Brandenburg king would take advantage of the war in France to invade and claim the German territories of Burgundy. The new non-aggression pact states that neither kingdom will wage an offensive war against the other over the next five years. Some believe this development could very well mean the death knell of the allied fighting against Burgundy in the near future.