Europe--
Gdańsk (Maritime) - Pomeranian port city, known as Danzig when controlled by German powers
Dubrovnik (Maritime) - Croatian port city, rival to Venice in the middle ages (known as Ragusa in the middle ages, but Ragusa as a name is currently in the game representing a city in Sicily)
Bratislava (Militaristic) - Slovak capital, was capital of Hungary
Cardiff (Cultured) - Capital city of Wales
Knossos (Maritime) - Capital of Minoan civ
Pessinus (Cultured) - Capital of Phrygian civ
Africa--
Meroë (Cultured) - Capital of Kush / nubian civ
Middle East--
Jericho (Militaristic) - ancient city
Nicosia (Cultured) - Capital of Cyprus (known as Ledra in ancient times)
Asia--
Jakarta (Maritime) -- capital of Indonesia, part of the fourth c. kingdom of Tarumanagara