Rhodesia (called Zimbabwe by the
Africans of that country), declared itself
independent of Britain in 1965.
The move took place after a long dispute
about majority rule in that country. The
population is 95% African and 5% white.
Most of the white settlers arrived only
i~ is cent y: Three quarters have
lived in Zimbabwe less than 20 years.
Nevertheless the Ian Smith regime which governs the country represents
only the interests of the white minority. The laws of the country are
saturated with racial discrimination against the blacks including strict
racial laws on the ownership and even the use of land.
Several laws have been passed that make it impossible to carry out
any political opposition without fear of police repression. Many political
leaders have been murdered and thousands of Zimbabweans are in
jailor in detention camps in isolated areas of the country forbidden to
communicate with anyone. Most Zimbabwean workers are excluded from membership
in labor unions and all are forbidden to go on strike; the
Marshall Servants Act provides that an African who fails to carry out the
instructions of his employer may be prosecuted criminally. Further
legislation has been passed enforcing segregation of schools and public
facilities. In 1965, as a last ditch attempt to retain its own exploitative
interests, Britain insisted that the country move toward
majority rule, but the racist regime refused. Instead, it declared itself
independent to continue its racist policies.
Rather than take the country by force, the international community
(U.N. countries) supported Britain and its weak proposal of imposing
trade restrictions with Rhodesia, "supposedly", to force the racist
regime toward majority rule and self-determination for the Zimbabwean
population. At first, the United states complied with the 'sanctions
but ln 1971, the u.s. Co gress, unde 1 adership 0f Senator Harry
Byrd of Virginia, passed a bill which permitted the U.S. to violate the
sanctions and import so called "strategic" goods from Rhodesia. Chrome
for example, was considered strategic because the other major source
was the Soviet Union. We now know that this reasoning was a misrepresentation
of the truth since the u.S. stockpile is so large that the
NEXXON(Nixon) Administration has proposed selling some of it. In addition,
u.S. importation of Russian chrome remained at the same level
the year after the u.s. broke sanctions as it had been the year before.
The continued importation of Rhodesian products by the U.S. supports
the racist, puppet regime in Rhodesia and makes the struggle for majority
rule and self-determination more difficult.
The United States has been the biggest supporter of the racist
government in Zimbabwe. U.S. imports of chrome, nickel, and asbestos
have made it possible for the all white, racist minority government to
survive.