Elon Musk, who's set to start advising President-elect Donald Trump on government efficiency in 2025, criticized the Pentagon's F-35 program in two social media posts on Sunday.
The billionaire reposted a video montage of coordinated drone swarms on X, writing: "Meanwhile, some idiots are still building manned fighter jets like the F-35."
He added a "trash can" emoji to his post.
When another X user defended the F-35's capabilities, Musk responded that the prized jet is
a "horsehockey design."
Meanwhile, some idiots are still building manned fighter jets like the F-35
pic.twitter.com/4JX27qcxz1
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk)
November 24, 2024
In another post, Musk
said: "Crewed fighter jets are an inefficient way to extend the range of missiles or drop bombs. A reusable drone can do so without all the overhead of a human pilot."
"'Stealth' means nothing", he added, saying that it's "laughably easy" to shoot down fighter jets.
Musk has made similar arguments
several times over the years.
Mauro Gilli, a senior researcher in military technology at the Center for Security Studies of the Swiss university ETH Zurich, told BI that Musk was echoing valid criticisms of the F-35 program.
But, he said, there were many problems with Musk's line of thinking.
Gilli acknowledged that the F-35 program has had well-documented
cost and time overruns. But those problems are not primarily down to them being crewed aircraft, he told BI.
"The primary source of costs and problems was the electronics and, in particular, the software," he said.
And that would only get more expensive with a drone equivalent, he added.
"A drone operating within enemy airspace will not be remotely controlled," Gilli said. "It will need to have a very high level of autonomy."
This requires even more costly and complex electronics and software than even a piloted aircraft, he suggested.
According to Gilli, Musk's suggestion is to rely on something that has "so far been the primary source of cost and time delays. And so there is no reason to believe that these drones would be any cheaper."
Musk's emphasis on a "reusable" drone also means it would need all the same stealth capabilities as an F-35 in penetrating enemy airspace and evading air defenses, Gilli said, making his comments about stealth a moot point.