My experience with CivFanatics has been the website maintains a contingent of prolific posters who describe themselves as "reactionaries," and I address this thread primarily to them. What - in your opinion - accounts for the resurgence of "hard" right wing ideologies throughout the developed world? How can people, especially the young in regions that consume American mass media, embrace reactionary principles that have become actively taboo in many circles? Is this the culture war? Who is winning the culture war?
I answered a similar question on another website about what attracts some Western middle class males to fly to the Middle East to join ISIS, and I believe the answer is just general dissatisfaction with the current status quo. Fascism is an appealing ideology because it enters the public debate by blaming both sides of the aisle for whatever plagues the country.
It isn't hard for people to consume the mass media of a country or group of people and still despise that country's ideas or that group of people. It isn't all that rare to meet a white racist who will listen to rap/hiphop or watch basketball.
However, the thread title talks about fascism, while the post talks about reactionaries, which I believe are two very different ideologies. A reactionary wants to turn back the clock to a society's "golden days", while fascism is more revolutionary in that it wants to fundamentally change the relationship between a people, the state, and their shared history and culture. A fascist will happily co-opt popular progressive and socialist ideas to further political and social ends.
So, why do the young embrace reactionary principles that have become taboo in many circles? It is because those principles are not taboo in every circle. In the 1980s, if you held very fringe beliefs, it was harder to share ideas and communication with other people who share your beliefs. With the internet, if I live in a nearly all black neighborhood in a predominately black city in a predominately black state, I can still share my anti-black views with others easily over the internet.
American mass media runs the gambit from strongly supporting free markets, democracy, and the American way to presenting America in a bad light culturally and morally. It was Americans, for example, who influenced anti-homosexuality laws in one African country, and the American responsible for that last I checked was charged with crimes against humanity or something in Massachusetts because of it.
To posters with more mainstream views, I posit that Western democracy's greatest threat is the resurgence of authoritarian, right wing beliefs in the Anglo-European middle and working classes. I point to the emergence of the Tea Party in the United States, the rise of the UKIP in Britain, and the overall amazing performance of hard right political parties throughout Europe for evidence of this assertion.
I don't know about UKIP specifically, but while the Tea Party is right-wing, or even reactionary, I wouldn't call them fascist or even authoritarian.
If anything, the Tea Party's ultra strong emphasis on small government and individualism would run straight contrary with a couple of core tenants of fascism.
I'm not a prolific poster nor have I been here long, but I do happen to view the Republican party as a bunch of dirty neoliberals.
(in a political context) favoring maximum individual liberty in political and social reform.
Economic liberalism is the ideological belief in organizing the economy on individualist lines, meaning that the greatest possible number of economic decisions are made by individuals and not by collective institutions or organizations.
By the first definition, while there are Republicans who actually do want to maximize individual liberty in political and social contexts, the broader Republican party has a habit of pushing for policies and laws that end up restricting the social or political freedoms of certain classes of people. Really, it is a mixed bag.
By the second definition, the Republicans are more of a mixed bag, with some being supportive of free trade with others being highly supportive of protectionist tariffs to "right unfair trade imbalances", but nobody in the real world would actually call the Republicans universally a "neoliberal party".