Protonationalistic tendencies may have evinced themselves in certain more educated segments of the Han Chinese populace during the later Qing period, similar to sentiments in France late in the Hundred Years' War, in Poland during the Deluge, or in Sweden during the civil war of Karl IX and Sigismund. It would be assigning those tendencies an import far beyond their actual one to compare them in scale with the nationalist developments in Europe at the same time.
Ignoring the argument about whether Parenti is a "reasonable voice", the short answer is that nobody gives a damn about nuances anymore.