I think SoZ is fine even for peaceful builds. You don't get as much from the 15% against cities, but it lets you skip Military Theory for a good while to get other techs. The happiness also lets you skimp on military buildings on your expands for a while longer as the unhappiness from distress is reduced.
Given my history with AIs settling close to me, I'm pretty sure I will be going to war eventually so the 15% isn't completely wasted. A free Barracks is always nice when there are so many other buildings to get in my capital. In addition, I do deny the other AIs so they won't get the bonus. Slowing down their conquests can make a big difference for sure.
Its opportunity cost. Going for SoZ means you wont get Mausoleum or Artermist. Both are much better for peaceful game, and BOTH are synergy very well with China. I dont see anything special in SoZ unless for very early war.
Even Pyramids is better
Well, I went for Bronze Working for the spearman (for defense) and Iron (for the faith due to Earth Mother). SoZ just happened to be a bonus since I got a CS quest which means that nobody is building it and I can get it quite reliably. I didn't grab the Wonder because I wanted a Wonder. It was just available and I helped myself to it. While Mausoleum, Artemis and Pyramids are better Wonders, they require me to tech differently from what I already did. So far, I only have Pottery, Mining and Bronze Working. If I wanted any of those other three Wonders, I'd need to research another tech before I unlock the tech that gives me access to them. I usually don't go heavy with Ancient Era Wonders so getting even a single one is better than nothing.
I agree on that I suppose. As I have said, I would personally have gone Petra here, but Mausoleum may just be much better for China because of her UA.
If I had a luxury that gets boosted by Markets, I might've considered Petra and picked a pantheon that is more closely tied to it. Instead, I got Gold so I have to work with that and then transition into a unit that helps me against barbarians.
I thought that this was a wonderful Petra start. I think a Survivalism Pathfinder, Warriors + Archers can defend against Barbs fine. However you are well poised for aggression should you need to do so (judging by the pattern of your games) so SoZ could be a better decision than I'm giving it credit for.
While Earth Mother is solid the problem I always find with this is that it's so slow. How would Spirit of the Desert have been here?
Like I said, SoZ is just a Wonder I had a chance to grab and I had the techs. I was going Shrine first so Stonehenge would be a waste. If I went for other Wonder, it would be for greed and I don't think they're ideal since I get nothing else out of those techs (and there's no guarantee I'll get them either given how quickly the AI tech this early on). It might not be the most ideal but it's still something. As for Petra, it's wonderful in the situation where I need Trade asap. I didn't think this was the game for that.
Earth Mother isn't the fastest but, with China, I can always go Shrine first with all my cities. In addition, this makes connecting Iron more important because you get more faith and gold from trading it with other civs. It's certainly not the fastest faith generating pantheon but it's not too bad and more gold helps as I can purchase Workers to help improve my cities faster.
Spirit of the Desert is a pretty good option. I guess this depends on what you are focusing on. For my situation, Spirit of the Desert can give me more production for my capital due to connecting those Gold tiles and eventually the Iron tile. I get the same amount of gold from this Pantheon as Earth Mother but one less Faith from the Iron tile. Earth Mother is nice since I'm already getting a nice boost to growth to all my cities due to my UA and an extra hammer for every 3 pop can make a big difference this early on. I guess it's a matter of do I want to make my capital stronger with one less faith or do I want to make all of my cities stronger somewhat even if they don't have a resource that's improved by mines.
He is expanding out of the desert, so probably not. I would have considered a non-terrain dependent pantheon since there isn't a terrain based one that really stands out there. God-King, for instance, is quite strong with your rapid expansion and growth.
I don't consider Fertility good as you really don't need the extra food with your UA.
God King is an interesting choice that I didn't consider. I guess that's what happens when you play China only a second time and you overlook the UA's growth potential. As for Fertility, I see it as a faster way to get faith. The growth isn't enormous but I'll be building Shrine in all my cities so the faith can really accumulate once I get a couple of cities out. None of them are spectacular but I have picked one and will go with it.