To be fair, the issue just as much applies to people who do worry about overpopulation. Since all of these things point to an overpopulation crash being the result of far, far more then just the number of people in an area.
Yes, the people concerned about overpopulation do have to put forward their concerns. They cannot just say "imagine what happens if there're too many people!", because while the concern is true in the scenario, it's not reasonable just to 'imagine'. They need metrics as well.
I have metrics that I watch, and some of them worry me. I am watching aquifers be depleted (which are currently being costed at roughly the extraction cost, not the market value), I am watching fish stocks (and their ecosystems) be depleted (which are currently being costed at their extraction cost (plus subsidies!), not the true cost). We're watching topsoil be depleted and deadzones growing. We're watching a continued rate of extinctions.
Now, all of these things are
natural capital. Like any trust fund, you can spend natural capital wisely and you can spend it unwisely. A wise spending of a specific natural resource can cause dividends greatly in excess of what you'd get 'naturally'. But this is not always true.
Each new person requires ~1800 calories a day for the first 25 years, and then (if they're in a good economy) the person will start contributing. Is it possible for a person to pay dividends on their investment and maintenance costs? Of course! But it's still a cost that needs to be paid.
If aquifers, fish, topsoil, biodiversity are all being depleted then there's good reason to wonder how far they can be depleted before there's a crashing against the petri wall. More importantly, you cannot wave away the concern with history, because the presence of that wall is credible, and previous consumption is not a guarantee or even a good predictor. It's very similar to the trust fund: it's only if you know if you're getting sufficient returns on your investment do you know whether your withdrawls are wise.
There're some natural resources that're better off harvested. There're many destructions of our ecosystems that are survivable, and should be done if there's sufficient (reinvestable) profit.
What I'm asking for, though, from the pooh-poohers is
their metric. How would they know
ahead of time if there was an overpopulation concern?