There is a great benefit to a nation if its citizens are healthier by the millions. This goes for the entire world, essentially. Why aren't states or similar actors offering drug companies $LOTS amount of money to put their drugs into the public domain? The drug companies get their money now instead of tomorrow; the states get a crapload of more productive people paying taxes; the people get healthy.
I'm curious.
You people only see the short-term benefits of essentially stealing the ideas of the Western pharmaceutical companies and producing cheap, generic drugs. Sure, the benefits are great for the short-run: Many people can now buy the same medicine for cheaper, helping their health.
You might want to mention the long-term benefits too: Millions of people who are healthy instead of sick or dead, contributing large amounts of money to the economy instead of e.g. draining money to healthcare. These people can then buy luxuries from the pharmaceutical companies, work for the pharmaceutical companies, work at a job at all, and generally be more useful for the rest of their normal life expectancy.
But you overlook the negative effects:
1. Lost Incentives and the cease of medical research.
Pharmaceutical companies will lose incentive to do research and invent new drugs, because others (India, etc...) will simply steal the formula and make cheaper equivalents. So new discoveries of drugs will be few and far between, because why would the pharmaceuticals companies invest all this time and money researching if they are not going to reap the profits from it?
However, the negative effects of not mass-producing cheap drugs over the heads of the pharmaceutical companies include fewer people available to do medical research. Additionally, patents are not necessarily a net incentive otherwise, as they can be a disincentive to researchers who are behind in a field and whose research may result in a product that is already patented.
2. Covering their costs.
Another thing to consider is that in the pharmaceutical industry the greatest cost by far is research. The production of the good itself is cheap, but researching it is costly. So when a company finally comes out with a new drug, it will have to cover its research costs when selling it.
And because of the way patent law, the WTO, and various other crap like the market work, the price generally does not drop after research costs have been covered.
3. Morality - Theft infringement.
How is it fair for these nations to steal infringe the intellectual property of the pharmaceutical companies in the West and resell it? That is essentially what is happening. Would it be ok for me to mass copy a DVD movie and resell it for a profit without paying royalties to the copyright holders?
You're murdering the English language, so I fixed your quote to remove the loaded terms, "murderer". You seem to have conflated patents with copyrights too.
I don't have much sympathy for patents anyway when they are set up even to block independent invention. Google [google]patent infringement independent invention[/google] for details on one problem. Patents on mathematics are another. Ridiculously obvious patents are a third. Patents of an extended duration exacerbate the first problem of independent inventors getting slammed. Then we have patent trolls who don't even produce the product that they have a patent on, but earn money from suing other people who bump up against their patent portfolio.
The patent system is rotten.