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Suspected Islamic extremists in French court, links to chemical plot
PARIS (AFP) -Six suspected Islamic extremists including the imam of a Lyon area mosque appeared before anti-terrorist judges here and were placed under formal investigation over suspicions they knew about plans for a chemical attack in France in 2002.
Chellali Benchellali, an imam in the Lyon suburb of Venissieux his son Hafed were placed under judicial investigation -- the first step towards being formally charged in France -- for "belonging to a criminal association in relation to a terrorist enterprise" and ordered held in jail.
Four other people, including Chellali Benchellali's wife Hafsa, were also placed under investigation, mostly for providing logistical support. Three were remanded in custody, while one was given conditional release.
The suspects were taken into custody last week as part of a French probe launched in 2002 into a so-called "Chechen network" of Islamic radicals with links to Al-Qaeda who allegedly underwent armed training at camps in the separatist Russian republic of Chechnya (news - web sites) and in Georgia in 2000 and 2001.
Chellali Benchellali is suspected of screening videotapes at his mosque aimed at recruiting fighters to join the Chechen separatists in their war against Moscow.
Another of his sons, Mourad, is one of six French nationals being held by US authorities at the military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
French police said they had learned in questioning the detainees that Menad, Benchellali's eldest son, was seeking to produce "highly toxic" substances such as ricin or a botulism toxin.
Ricin is a naturally-occurring toxin found in castor beans and is 6,000 times more powerful than cyanide. A speck no larger than a grain of salt is enough to kill an adult.
Menad Benchellali was detained in December 2002 when police smashed a network of suspected Islamic radicals in the northeast Paris suburbs. At the time, investigators were convinced they had thwarted a chemical attack on French soil, possibly targeting Russian interests.
According to statements made by the suspects taken into custody last week, he learned to handle and make poisons in Afghanistan (news - web sites), and packaged his toxic concoctions in jars of Nivea face cream or 70 cl flasks, police sources said.
The products were then given to a local pharmacist for safe-keeping, the French newspaper Le Monde reported at the weekend, quoting sources close to the investigation.
Police have not yet found any of the toxic substances allegedly made by Menad Benchellali.
Le Monde said that during his interrogation, the imam admitted he knew of his son's plans, while other family members said they had purchased chemicals for him.
Police said other detainees had admitted to providing Menad Benchellali with logistical support, including false identity papers and funding.
French Justice Minister Dominique Perben on Monday hailed the country's counter-intelligence service DST, saying it had "conducted a probe which, I think, allowed us to keep very dangerous people from doing any harm."
French investigators are now looking into a possible link between the Benchellali family and the discovery of a small amount of ricin in a northeast London apartment in January 2003.
Fourteen people had previously been placed under judicial investigation in connection with the "Chechen network" probe.