Kant :\

Kyriakos

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Well, i am forced by various powers of the universe to continue presenting things from one of the most boringly written philosophical works of all time, namely Kant's 'critique of pure reason' :)

Part of a brief presentation of enlightenment era philosophy (and that bordering the era).

So the thread can include my synopsis of this work, although i do not profess to be more aware of Kantianism than people who read more of his works. However, some things do immediately stand out, if one has read some philosophy, and particularly for myself what does stand out (negatively) in Kant is his very deductive way of thinking when he examines dialectic stuff.

Ok, the above was not english, so what i mean by that is that Kant was of the view one can isolate knowledge in particular fields, without that being to the detriment of said fields or of our notion of knowledge. Eg he is fine with claiming we have a knowledge of 5+7=12 (not a chance example, he uses this in his treatise), or that we have a knowledge that stuff in the external world have weight (again, not a chance example), but doesn't seem to care about not being able (again in text) to provide a definition of truth regardless of truth being tied to a set object of examination. Eg (again in english) Kant argues that while you can know a truth tied to something specific and in that context (for example that an object in the external world has weight), you cannot know what truth is isolated from any object of examination.

This isn't an argument he happens to make; it is very crucial in his overall philosophy. The idea itself that truth is only specific in context, is obviously not new. Yet Kant goes on to claim that any search of 'truth' as a notion itself, is futile. That is sort of new, but more importantly it is (imo) poor philosophy, given 'truth' is again a notion in our intellect, thus it is merely of a different type than what is sensed of it when tied in specific context. Kant, to be brief, argues in favour of an axiomatic system of logic (again not new, and very Aristotelian), yet (iirc in these exact words) considers dialectic to be an illusion and a mocking of logic. What follows is a definition of dialectic, since that is a term not very known to people outside philosophy :)

Dialectic is attributed to Zeno of Elea (by Aristotle) and generally is a system of thinking where no axiom is accepted. This means there is no stable basis. It is also why of the two methods of dialectic thinking (both attributed to Zeno) only one is part of math, namely the famous 'reductio ad absurdum', ie the method where one examines the consequences that a position theorised as true would have, and if those consequences are found to be false it follows that the position was also false.
The other method in dialectic is to examine the basis of the given position (it is somewhat the opposite, given the former was to examine the consequences/extensions of the position). Yet try to do this in math: "well, i was asked to show that the pythagorean theorem is true in eucledian geometry, but i will now place the axioms of that geometry into question" ;) Intelligent, yet the math test score won't be good for you :o

Kant seems to be mostly based on Aristotle, which isn't much of a surprise, given he examines logic (set axiom-base thinking) and attacks dialectic thinking, like Aristotle first did. He also tries (like Aristotle) to deduce conclusions of the more general, from the more specific, and/or categorically claim that if that is not possible in cases then it follows we just cannot know then. A serious issue with this approach, though, is that it creates a neat model where the edges of our experience/consciousness are presented as very stable and basic and evidently true, while things get blurrier progressively the more theoretical you get. However it does not at all seem evident that this is a result of a reality, or merely a result of the way you set your system of thinking.

Post got too long, doubt it will be even read... You can discuss about Kant or any of the other issues presented. Not sure if there will be a fruitful discussion, but i thought of sharing.. :)
 
So what exactly is your position on the Kritik der reinen Vernunft - other than that is 'boringly written'?
 
Post got too long, doubt it will be even read... You can discuss about Kant or any of the other issues presented. Not sure if there will be a fruitful discussion, but i thought of sharing.. :)
Sorry, this sort of thing is among the stuff I kant seem to wrap my mind around very easily...


:p

(sorry, bad nuTrek joke in there...)
 
I Kant understand philosophers who write really dense tomes. It's like they're not even Humean.

I got like 6 pages into Critique of Pure Reason before deciding I'd learn more doing something else. That's even worse than I did for Das Kapital. And I know better than to even glance at Hegel. Writing clearly is an important skill that seems to have been lacking for these folks. And somehow I doubt that I'd get much farther if I knew German. There's a finite amount of time to learn a near-infinite amount of knowledge, so people who are low on knowledge imparted per amount of time spent tend to get axed from my reading list.
 
Having just read a news article on Greeces education system. I dont want to get into bashing the Greece as all countries education system needs fixing. While nothing wrong with teaching about greece proud past, lopsided teaching of ancient Greece should be made optional. Greece has very low educational performance compared with the EU.

Greece is just a basketcase. Germany and the EU should just give up at this stage
sorry Greece.

Greek Education Min Proposes to Legalize 2,500 Civil Servants With Fake Degrees

The issue came to light by the union of private school teachers who publicized the details of civil servants with fake or irregular degrees.

Officials of the Inspectors-Controllers Body for Public Administration found 2,500 civil servants who were hired using illegal documents after two years of investigations in the framework of a past government decision to evaluate public sector employees.

It should be noted that the employees who were laid off after they were found to be hired using illegal means, were reinstated immediately, after a pre-election SYRIZA pledge that all civil servants who were fired by the previous government will be rehired, regardless of the reason they were fired.

The education ministry‘s argument is that it cannot discriminate against irregular and illegal degree holders. The ministry also blamed previous education ministers who never looked into the matter and left a legal loophole.

- See more at: http://greece.greekreporter.com/201...vants-with-fake-degrees/#sthash.v7s5GekI.dpuf

Moderator Action: You have already been infracted and told that targeted trolling of Kyriakos by bashing Greece will not be tolerated. You did it again, so you're banned for a week.
Please read the forum rules: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=422889
 
AFAIK Kyriakos studied in the UK.
EDIT: It also has literally nothing to do with Kant. Shame on you, troll post! :p
 
AFAIK Kyriakos studied in the UK.
EDIT: It also has literally nothing to do with Kant. Shame on you, troll post! :p

Greece schools should stop teaching dead language of ancient Greek and start teaching German. :mischief:

Sorry Kyriakos
Clearly hes is passionate about ancient Greek and we'll education reforms are looking at fixing the Education system by axing ancient Greek. At the same time the Greek government rehired workers with fake degrees, its like one step forward two steps backwards.
 
Greece schools should stop teaching dead language of ancient Greek and start teaching German. :mischief:

Sorry Kyriakos
Clearly hes is passionate about ancient Greek and we'll education reforms are looking at fixing the Education system by axing ancient Greek. At the same time the Greek government rehired workers with fake degrees, its like one step forward two steps backwards.
I agree that people trying to pass forged or other kinds of illegitimate degrees off as genuine should face some kind of consequences.

But where is this snide attitude toward ancient Greek culture coming from?
 
Kant agglutinated ontology and epistemology in a single theory avoiding any reductionism. How is that not important eh? :mad: Where would we be without... errr... wait...
 
It is very true that Kant writes in a VERY boring way. Also convoluted, and brings in a number of his own terms, which again are boring and convoluted ('transcendental' takes the cake there, and he applies it to other own made terms). Many philosophers do that, some way worse than others. Seems to be a thing particularly with german philosophers though :D (eg Camus famously described Heidegger's two volumes as 'written in the most boring way of all time' ;)

It was a nice moment that he claims he is the 'analogous Copernican revolution in philosophy', though. At least he wasn't modest :lol:
 
Yeah, I've hear even a Kant scholar describing his texts "dry as a desert".

Heidegger's neologism are terrible, and even more terrible are his fan boys, who make some new ones and pretend that it's the way ordinary people really talk and understand stuff.
 
Well, German is pretty big on compound words and we really do constantly make up new ones.
 
... This thread's hate against... Well, let's call it "academic jargon", that's usually the designation by people that dislikes complex humaniora, even though noone has used it yet... Have you ever opened a book on biological taxonomy for example? The writings of natural sciences are also full of complicated terminology that takes time to understand. Just because it isn't natural science doesn't mean you should immediately grok it. Some ideas are just hard to wrap your head around.
 
Well, German is pretty big on compound words and we really do constantly make up new ones.
I'm not talking just about compound words. Like he for example needs to call a human Dasein, which in principle could mean aliens or elves and such, but which in reality just means a man. Then, he also asks existence and time and human. The rationalization of the first is that you can't ask what existence is, I think, although this is something you really have to pump out from Heidegger fan. The later ones imo are just fascination with unusual language. "Heidegger asks time" sounds to a normal human being like he's lost his watch.

(For the record, I'm speaking mostly about English and Finnish translations, perhaps it makes more sense in German. Meine Deutsche ist zu slecht für mich das wissen. :P )

@Angst: I don't oppose academic jargon per se, but the use of it just for it's sake. Of course it's hard to draw the line between necessary and unnecessary use, but some criteria could be 1) lack of explication of the meanings and 2) reluctancy to explain them.

If you ask a biologist what an osmosis means, she'll do her best to explain it to you. If you ask a Heideggerian what his terms mean, he'll easily sees as an opportunity to bomb you with a thousand more even more obscure terms (Although, I must admit there are differences between them, and some sound like they really would want to explain the stuff).
 
... This thread's hate against... Well, let's call it "academic jargon", that's usually the designation by people that dislikes complex humaniora, even though noone has used it yet... Have you ever opened a book on biological taxonomy for example? The writings of natural sciences are also full of complicated terminology that takes time to understand. Just because it isn't natural science doesn't mean you should immediately grok it. Some ideas are just hard to wrap your head around.

"**** Sartre!" :D

I don't mind jargon as much, but it is a very bad idea to build up a philosophical argument on dependent groups of neologisms or jargon you made out of already existing terms. Cause at some point even philosophically-interested people are going to find the text just boring!
 
Transcendental (to use that example) is also used in mathematics. Kant simply uses the word in a different sense.

As per Kant being unreadable or unintelligible (besides what Angst pointed out), the same was said of Herakleitos. It often helps to read a writer in the original language. I've found Kant's Kritik nor Herakleitos' fragments unintelligible or dark. I found both rather clear, actually.
 
I'm not talking just about compound words. Like he for example needs to call a human Dasein, which in principle could mean aliens or elves and such, but which in reality just means a man. Then, he also asks existence and time and human. The rationalization of the first is that you can't ask what existence is, I think, although this is something you really have to pump out from Heidegger fan. The later ones imo are just fascination with unusual language. "Heidegger asks time" sounds to a normal human being like he's lost his watch.

(For the record, I'm speaking mostly about English and Finnish translations, perhaps it makes more sense in German. Meine Deutsche ist zu slecht für mich das wissen. :P )

@Angst: I don't oppose academic jargon per se, but the use of it just for it's sake. Of course it's hard to draw the line between necessary and unnecessary use, but some criteria could be 1) lack of explication of the meanings and 2) reluctancy to explain them.

If you ask a biologist what an osmosis means, she'll do her best to explain it to you. If you ask a Heideggerian what his terms mean, he'll easily sees as an opportunity to bomb you with a thousand more even more obscure terms (Although, I must admit there are differences between them, and some sound like they really would want to explain the stuff).

Are you really sure about this? The Heideggerian (which is a weird term to use - you're a Heideggerian when you understand and believe exactly what Heidegger meant - you can understand and explain Heidegger - even be an expert in him - without being a Heideggerian) is asked about something, do you really think it serves him to obscure his own point? Why would he make his explanation complicated? To show off?

You're reproducing a stereotype of academic arrogance and philosophic epeen. Now, I know that some people are like that. But some, probably many, aren't. The problem is more that understanding Heidegger usually necessiates understanding of a patchwork of terminologies (also terminologies that Heidegger doesn't agree with). Words like being and time oftens means something completely different in philosophy than it does in common speech (at least there's some complex insight in the teminology that isn't inherent amongst non-philosophers); that's the whole point of the endeavour, why they research them to begin with. Books are written on the nature of single words, and then the terms are picked up and reinvestigated, more books are produced. Books are written about osmosis too, but the actual concept is quite simple and mostly shared among biologists. The concept and articulation of time varies greatly between individual philosophers (it also varies from how it's used in physics, and among non-academics). And these understandings interlock, while this interdependence of research is similarly seen in the natural sciences, in philosophy there is an interdependence of conceptualizations of the very same words.

Now, if the philosopher adopts more complicated words to distance his terminology from other philosophers' (EDITEDIT: Calling something différance for example), he appears producing jargon or complicated words for the sake of it, and is sometimes mocked for it. If the philosopher tries to oversimplify his terminology, for example in newspapers or media, so the receiving end can approximate how something works, the philosopher is similarly sometimes mocked - not because it's hard to understand, but because the reception understands the arguments immediately, so the academic endeavour seems like a waste of time. You must recognize this approach to when someone well-educated says something in a newspaper, that the reader rolls his eyes and goes "well I could have thought that up". The reader could also just have looked into a microscope and observe osmosis, but that doesn't mean natural scientists are worthless.

Basically I think there's a lot of toxic ideas circulating around in the reception of advanced humanities and your rendition of the field seems like just another reproduce of that attitude. Of course you can choose any of the above and accept that you can't please anyone, but critics of humanities usually switch between the two positions, and I think it's kind of arbitrary and hurtful to the creation of knowledge.

"**** Sartre!" :D

:)

I don't mind jargon as much, but it is a very bad idea to build up a philosophical argument on dependent groups of neologisms or jargon you made out of already existing terms. Cause at some point even philosophically-interested people are going to find the text just boring!

Well I'm mostly concerned with the text becoming inaccurate which an overreliance on difficult terms and labyrinthian sentences can do. I don't think boringness is a legitimate disqualifier for knowledge. Infact there's another side of the coin - trying to read well can pull away from clarity. Not upfront clarity; the point is that the arguments have to be structured in such a way that at the point you have wrapped your head around them, it's as undeniable as possible what the author is trying to say, both in regards of accurate understanding of the position, but also in regards to agreement with it. Just because it's academia doesn't mean it has to be fun. Plenty of people have jobs they hate that they do because they have a societal function.

EDIT: Cleared some stuff up. Sorry for my own labyrinthian sentences. :)
EDITEDIT: Made the worst example ever so tried something else.
 
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