Episode I, a National Awakening
January 1 1836
Greece was still a infant nation on the international Stage, liberated from the Ottoman Turks after hundreds of years of
oppression a decade ago. The Kingdom of Greece was formed on the basis of Greek nationalism, however only a fraction of
Greek people lay within the Kingdom's rule. A majority remain under Ottoman domination.
Greece at this time was a weak nation with a population totaling a little over 900,000 people with 2 armies of 10,000,
75% of which were ready reserves. The Navy consisted of 2 frigates and several merchant transports.
The only thing Greece had to it's advantage was it's relations with the great powers of
Europe.
Still, the Ottomans could outnumber Greek forces 10 to 1. To help balance this King Otto concluded two treaties of alliance
with the Austrian and Russian Empires in early 1836.
Otto also announced a radical army expansion program that year, the army was to be increased to 20,000 Active and ready reserve forces
as well as a new Militia force of 40,000. Greece however was a poor nation, so it would take several years for the funds
for the force to be allocated.
Otto, King of Greece
The Bavarian born King Otto had ideas about expanding his power using Greek nationalism as a catalyst to this end.
However, many Greek nationalists did not care for their Bavarian born King. At all.
In the year 1838 a war erupted between Turkey and it's vassal Egypt.
Sensing an opportunity King Otto ordered a general mobilization and seized the island of Crete from Egyptian forces. Turkey, preoccupied in a land war in Syria and afraid to cross the great powers could do little but protest and deliver empty threats.
Following naval landings Greek forces quickly defeated the small Egyptian garrison which surrendered following the short battle of Heraklion.
In mid 1839 the Egyptian leader concluded the Treaty of Alexandria with Greece recognizing Greek sovereignty over the island.
With the liberation of the island 333,000 more people were now under King Otto's reign.
However approximately 40% of these persons were ethnic Turks. The price for Otto's bold move did not come cheaply either, Greece was now in debt and running a deficit. In addition to these economic hardships nearly 2,000 Greek troops died in the war.
However Otto's move on Crete did gain him some support from Greek nationalists, although a vast majority still viewed him with more than minor suspicion.
Statistics of the Greek Kingdom post war: