Norway directly helped Tamil Refugees from Sri Lanka escape

ArneHD

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Original article in Norwegian, translation is my own. Any Norwegian speakers, please point out any errors I might have made.

Spoiler :
Norge hjelper flyktninger ut av Sri Lanka

I all hemmelighet har norske myndigheter kjøpt flybilletter og skaffet politisk asyl til personer som anses å være i fare på Sri Lanka. –Uvanlig og risikabelt, sier lederen for Stortingets utenrikskomité.

To år er gått siden de blodige maidagene som avsluttet borgerkrigen mellom Sri Lankas myndigheter og opprørsgruppen LTTE, best kjent som Tamiltigrene. Men konflikten er ikke over. Mange sitter fengslet uten lov og dom. Flere er forsvunnet.

Et stort antall lever i skjul for sine myndigheter på grunn av roller de hadde mens borgerkrigen pågikk.

Norge har de siste årene hjulpet noen av disse personene ved å gi dem flybilletter og politisk asyl til Norge.

I enkelte tilfeller skal ansatte ved den norske ambassaden i Sri Lankas hovedstad Colombo personlig ha fraktet personer til flyplassen og hjulpet dem ut av landet – rett under nesen på srilankiske myndigheter. Andre kom seg ut av landet på egen hånd før de fikk flybilletter og visum til Norge på kort varsel.
- Forpliktelse

Hittil er rundt 12 personer kommet til Norge med hjelp fra norske myndigheter. Omtrent dobbelt så mange står i kø for å få tilsvarende hjelp.

– Norge har en lang tradisjon for å hjelpe folk som er i fare. Av og til går vi litt lengre. I dette tilfellet har vi hatt en rolle som tilretteleggere under fredsprosessen, og vi mener derfor at vi har en humanitær forpliktelse til å hjelpe til, sier utviklingsminister Erik Solheim.

Han mener at de menneskene Norge har hjulpet, har vært i reell fare.

– Sri Lanka er helt klart et sted der folk utsettes for ulike former for forfølgelse. Vi vet jo blant annet at det trolig foregikk likvideringer under den siste fasen av borgerkrigen, sier han.
Flyktet

En av de 12 som er kommet over, jobbet som lege i krigssonen nord på Sri Lanka.

De siste månedene av borgerkrigen ble han og rundt 300000 sivile presset inn i et stadig mindre hjørne mens de ble beskutt av regjeringssoldater fra alle kanter. Samtidig ble de forhindret av LTTE i å forlate området.

Det siste året alene gjennomførte han 5000 amputasjoner, sier han.

– Vi ble angrepet med klasebomber og noe som brant. Jeg tror det var hvit fosfor, sier legen, som av hensyn til familien i Sri Lanka ikke ønsker å oppgi sin identitet.

Like etter borgerkrigen fikk han, med myndighetene i hælene, bestukket seg ut av landet. Ved den norske ambassaden i Bangkok fikk han hjelp til å komme seg til Norge. Halvannet år senere kom kona og barna hans. Nå bor de i Bergen.

Utviklingsminister Erik Solheim (SV) deltok i Stortingets spørretime i forrige uke. Han har ikke informert nasjonalforsamlingens forsvars- og utenrikskomité om hvordan Norge hjelper tamilske flyktninger til med rask asylbehandling og gratis flybilletter.

Utviklingsminister Erik Solheim (SV) deltok i Stortingets spørretime i forrige uke. Han har ikke informert nasjonalforsamlingens forsvars- og utenrikskomité om hvordan Norge hjelper tamilske flyktninger til med rask asylbehandling og gratis flybilletter.

– Hadde jeg ikke kommet meg ut, ville jeg blitt arrestert. En annen lege jeg kjenner, forsvant uten at noen hørte fra henne igjen, sier han stille.

Srilankiske myndigheter nekter for at deres soldater begikk krigsforbrytelser under borgerkrigen. Men det internasjonale presset har de siste månedene økt for å få i stand en internasjonal granskning av hva som skjedde. Legen vil i så fall bli et viktig vitne. Aftenposten kjenner til at dette er noe norske myndigheter har tatt i betraktning da de besluttet å hjelpe ham.

Vil undersøke

Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide (H), som leder Stortingets forsvars- og utenrikskomité, er overrasket når hun får høre om saken.

– Dette var jeg ikke klar over. Det er nokså uvanlig å gjøre noe slikt. Det innebærer jo også en stor risiko når det gjelder forholdet til Sri Lanka. Det er jo nesten en aktivistisk handling av Norge, sier hun.

Heller ikke Morten Høglund (Frp), som sitter i den samme komiteen som Søreide, kjente til saken fra før.

Disse hendene sto for rundt 5000 amputasjoner i løpet av det siste året av borgerkrigen på Sri Lanka. Legen som gjennomførte disse amputasjonene flyktet til Bergen like etter krigens slutt. FOTO: KRISTOFFER RØNNEBERG

Disse hendene sto for rundt 5000 amputasjoner i løpet av det siste året av borgerkrigen på Sri Lanka. Legen som gjennomførte disse amputasjonene flyktet til Bergen like etter krigens slutt. FOTO: KRISTOFFER RØNNEBERG

– Dette høres meget spesielt ut. Det kunne ha vært naturlig å orientere den utvidede forsvars- og utenrikskomiteen. Så hadde regjeringen kunnet si at de hadde politisk ryggdekning, sier han, og legger til at han nå vil undersøke nærmere hva Norge har gjort.
«Suverenitetskrenkelse»

Forskningssjef Iver B. Neumann ved NUPI er enig i at saken er problematisk.

– Dette er en suverenitetskrenkelse av dimensjoner. Det er et brudd på grunnprinsippet i internasjonal politikk. Det undergraver også norske interesser, fordi et lite land som Norge er tjent med at ting skjer over bordet, ikke på den måten det er blitt gjort på her, sier han.

Og legger til:

– Sri Lanka er nødt til å bli sinte på grunn av dette. Og de har jo all grunn til å bli det.

Sri Lankas ambassade i Oslo har ikke besvart Aftenpostens henvendelse i forbindelse med denne saken.

Norway helps refugees out of Sri Lanka

The Norwegian government has, in all secrecy bought air plane tickets and arranged political asylum for persons considered to be in danger in Sri Lanka. -Unusual and risky, says the leader for the parliament foreign affairs committee.

Two years have passed since the bloody may day that ended the civil war between the government of Sri Lanka and the rebel group LTTE, better known as the Tamil tigers. But the conflict is not over. Many are still imprisoned without accusation and without legal rights. Many have disappeared.

A large number live in hiding from the government due to their roles during the civil war.

Norway has in the last years helped some of these persons by giving them air tickets and political asylum in Norway.
In some cases employees at the Norwegian embassy in Sri Lanka had personally transported them to the airport and helped them out of the country - right under the noses of the Sri Lankian government. Others got out of the country before they were given tickets and visa for Norway on short notice.

-Obligation
So far around 12 persons have arrived in Norway with help from the Norwegian government. About double this number are waiting to get equivalent help.

-Norway has a long tradition for helping people who are in danger. Sometimes we go a bit further. In this case we have had a role as arranger during the peace process, and as such we believe we have a humanitarian duty to help. Says development minister Erik Solheim

He believes that the people Norway has help out have been in real danger.

Sri Lanka is clearly a place where people are oppressed. We know among other things that during the last phase of the civil war, assassinations were carried out, he says

Escaped
One of the 12 who have arrived worked as a doctor in the war zone north in Sri Lanka.

In the last months of the civil war, he and around 30 000 other civilians were pushed into a small corner while they were under fire by government soldiers from all sides. At the same time they were prevented from leaving the area by the LTTE.

The last year alone he preformed 5 000 amputations, he says.

-We were attacked with cluster bombs and something that burned. I think it was white phosphorus, says the doctor, who out of concern for his family in Sri Lanka does not want to be named.

Just after the civil war he, with the government hot on his heels, managed to bribe his way out of the country. At the Norwegian embassy in Bangkok he received help to escape to Norway. Six months later his wife and children followed and they now live in Bergen.

-Had I not escaped, I would have been arrested. Another doctor I knew, disappeared without anyone hearing from him again, he says quietly.

Sri Lankain authorities deny that their soldiers committed war crimes during the civil war. But the international pressure to allow an investigation into what happened has increased in the last months. The doctor will in this case become an important witness. Aftenposten knows that this is something that the Norwegian government considered when they decided to help him.

Will Investigate

Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide (H) who leads the parliamentary defence and foreign affairs committee is surprised when she hears of the case.

-This I was not aware of. It is very unusual to do something like this. It also carries with it a large risk with respect to Norwegian - Sri Lankian relations. It is almost an activist act by Norway, she says.

Nor Morten Høglund (Frp), who is on the same committee as Søreide, knew about the case.

-This sounds very strange. It would have been natural to inform the extended defence and foreign affairs committee. Then the government would have been able to say that they had political cover, he says, and adds that he will now investigate more closely what Norway has done.

"Breach of Sovereignty"

Head of research at NUPI (Foreign affairs Institute of Norway) Iver B. Neumann agrees that the case is problematic.

-This is a major breach of Sovereignty. It is also a breach of fundamental principles of international politics. It also undermines Norwegian interests, as a small nation like Norway benefits from above the table actions, not the way things have been done here, he says.

He adds

- Sri Lanka has to become angry because of this. And they have all reason to.

The embassy of Sri Lanka in Oslo has not responded to Aftenpostens requests in connection with this case.

I just read this in the online version of Aftenposten and I am torn between two conflicting emotions. On one hand, this is, as pointed out, a major breach in sovereignty by the Norwegian government, on the other, it is in a humanitarian cause. I cannot make up my mind about this.

Edit: Also, Happy 17th of May! Constitution day in Norway. We should probably make a separate thread about that.
 
I'm torn as well. The worst, if all of this is true, is that Norway have been dealt a solid blow towards any ambitions of mediating between factions in international policy(we where the chief negotiator prior to the collapse of the LTTE cause two years ago).
 
I'm a bit skeptical. Not very surprised though.

I don't like the fact that the Solheim (the government) acted without informing the the parliamentary defence and foreign affairs committee.

I also don't lik,e thte idea that Norway violeates a states sovereigninty to help a few refugees fleee,. What about all the otherS? and why were these allowed to come?
 
I'm a bit skeptical. Not very surprised though.

I don't like the fact that the Solheim (the government) acted without informing the the parliamentary defence and foreign affairs committee.

I also don't lik,e thte idea that Norway violeates a states sovereigninty to help a few refugees fleee,. What about all the otherS? and why were these allowed to come?

These were allowed to come, because these were the ones in danger. There are about 25 others like these still in Sri Lanka, waiting to get out.
 
They certainly have an interesting and colorful history of terrorist activities:

At the height of their power, the Tigers possessed a well-developed militia and carried out many high-profile attacks, including the assassinations of several high-ranking Sri Lankan and Indian politicians - such as Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa in 1993 and former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, civilian massacres and suicide bombings.[7] The Tigers pioneered the use of suicide belts,[8] and used light aircraft in some of their attacks.[9] As a result of their tactics, they are currently proscribed as a terrorist organization by 32 countries (see list of countries), but have extensive support amongst the Tamil diaspora in Europe and North America, and amongst some Tamils in India.[10][11] LTTE founder Velupillai Prabhakaran headed the organization from its inception until his death in 2009.

32 countries have listed the LTTE as a terrorist organization.[144][145] As of January 2009, these include:

India (since 1992)[146]
United States (designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations by the Department of State since 8 October 1997. Named as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) since 2 November 2001)[147][148]
United Kingdom (designated as Proscribed Terrorist Group under the Terrorism Act 2000 by the Home Secretary since 2000)[149]
European Union (since 2006; 27 countries)[150]
Canada (since 2006)[151] Canada does not grant residency to LTTE members on the grounds that they have participated in crimes against humanity.[152]
Sri Lanka (from January 1998 to 4 September 2002,[153] and again from 7 January 2009)[154

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive_belt

The use of the explosive belt or vest originated with, and was perfected by the Tamil separatists of Sri Lanka called the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).[1]

The use of suicidal attacks to inflict damage upon an enemy predates the Second World War, in which Kamikaze units (suicidal air attacks) and Kaiten ("living torpedoes") were used to attack Allied forces.

"Explosive belts" (or vests) are an on-foot version of such attacks.

Dutch Tamils arrested for illegal Tigers fundraising

Tamils in the Netherlands have been forced to donate money to the LTTE, the Tamil separatist army, to pay for its war against Sri Lanka’s government army. Dutch court authorities say the Tigers held these people in ‘a stranglehold’, forcing them to pay a ‘war tax’.

The investigation has been going on for two years. Several people have been arrested, including the alleged leader of the Dutch branch of the Tigers.

Reprisals

Court documents, published by Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad, say that the Tamil Tigers systematically extorted large sums of money from Dutch Tamils. If they refused, they were threatened with reprisals.

Tens of thousands of Tamils live in the Netherlands. The majority came to the country after the Tamil separatist war broke out in the mid-1980’s. The Tamil Tigers have been listed as a terrorist organisation in EU-countries such as the Netherlands since 2006.

The Netherlands is not the first European country where Tamils have been arrested for money laundering and extortion. Last year, Tamils in Switzerland and the UK were arrested for the same reason. While the Dutch Tamils are still awaiting trial, in the UK and Switzerland several people have already been convicted.
 
In response to Formaldehyde: I don't think these people were LTTE men. Although it is not explicitly stated, I think the point is that they are civilians. Nor is it stated that they are even Tamil, although I assume that they are due to the only examples being Tamil.
 
Probably not, much as the vast majority of Taliban or Palestinians would never think about strapping a suicide vest on, or assassinating the leader and former leader of two countries. They just happen to be members of those groups.

Speaking of which, I bet there are quite a number of both groups who wouldn't mind at all relocating to a much saner environment in a similar manner where they can no longer be the victims of drone or helicopter attacks.
 
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