Originally posted by calgacus
Exsanguination, I think you exaggerate Alexander's greatness. Alexander's transient conquests were of an empire created by Cyrus the Great and given sustainable organization by Darius I. He conquered an empire which already existed (it was Philip's idea anyway). Furthermore, he was only successful because of his father's military reforms. The already existing superiority of the Greek military over the Persian, which Philip improved upon, made any large scale Greek invasion of the Persian Empire a virtually guaranteed success. One ancient Greek before Alexander's time said, "it would be an easier task to conquer the lands of the Great King than the cities of Greece". Philip conquered most of the Greek mainland, a task which neither Darius nor Xerxes, even with the help of the world's largest empire, succeeded to achieve. If Alexander had ruled in the time of Philip, his adventurism would have got him killed and would have left Macedonia in ruins. Alexander was one of the greatest self-promoters, but his dying instructions leaving his conquests "to the strongest" and his alienation of the Macedonian soldiers reveal that he was not a politician of the same calibre as his father. Alexander was a lucky man who stood on the shoulder of a giant.
But even if you think Alexander should remain the ruler, how can you possibly justify making Hephaestion, Cleitus the Black and Craterus great leaders but not making Philip one?
Lemme answer yer question and address what you said:
"Alexander was one of the greatest self-promoters, " -I'm sorry, but from anything and everything I have ever read about Alexander, I could only gather he was very oriented towards to people (esp those he conquered) and
not self-glorifying. In fact, of all the kings and queens and princes and tyrants and... you get it, he probably promoted himself the
least. When he let his veteran soldiers depart to Macedon, he gave them a huge protion of the treasury for their personal usage. He treated himself as the equal to everyone, the farmers, scientists, kings, everyone. The only way he ever tried to rise above the people is the way he tried to relate himself to Kurush, the great king of Persia who made Persia what it was. I'm sorry, but I have to pay no heed to that statement.
As for your comments about him essentially only using his father's creation, like i said, Philip was a great man to do all this. But for Alexander to finish it off, keep the Greeks loyal (which Philip could not do), and conquer almost all of Asia is his accomplishment. Even greater - it was not his person (or army) that kept it all together, it was his ways and loyalty that kept the Persians, greeks, egyptians, indians, scythians... the lot, together. After his death, these domains remained for a lengthy time.
And finally, I did not include Philip as a great leader for this reason: I guess I'm the only person who thinks this, but I believe kings have no place as great leaders. Only generals, nobility and non-royalty deserve that spot. The other spot - the ruler - is a dog fight between the kings. In my opinion, Alexander III wins.
That probably sounds totally dumb, but thats because I can't really explain my rationale all too well, all I know is that, unless I am personally/religiously/racially/etc etc offending someone, I shall keep this mindset for making Great Leaders.