It'd be great to find a way to counterbalance the nerf to isolated starts with a buff in another way, and am open to suggestions. I've started exploring the start location placement code and that might be a route to take... though the code is so insanely complicated (over 10,000 lines) it'd be very difficult. I'm wondering if there might be a better option somewhere out there.
City states give a 1 time cash bonus upon discovery. Meeting other (full-fledged) Civs could do the same in beakers, say starting in the Classical era, scaling positively with the other guys era and inversely with one's own. A lump-sum tech diffusion, if you will. The big problem would be preventing tech-explosions when two reasonably populated continents finally meet.


now in addition to other effects, making it incredibly powerful - maybe too powerful. Perhaps it should be moved back in the tree to require more of an investment, with the possible change of moving one of the GS slots from it to the Library. Putting it at Education makes the most sense but something else would have to be moved - Notre Dame?