The arts of drama and music have been perfected, and the rise of guilds has led to great wealth produced and accrued by ordinary citizens. These developments combined to form the institution of patronage, allowing for the financial and cultural support for the greatest wonders of their times.
Numerous new nations have formed on the European continent. They have quickly advanced beyond all of the nations of the East. While Rome remains ahead of them all, the empire can not risk leaving them in peace, where they might overpower their older neighbor.
It is now time for Iberia to come under Rome's dominion. The Caliphate of Córdoba is the first to be attacked, with its capital conquered and another city razed. Still, Rome was not ready to invade the Maghreb. Instead, the victor demanded a heavy price from the Almohad Empire, and let it live for a bit longer.
The Kingdom of Castile was not as fortunate. Its capital was razed, and its final city was captured, wiping out the last possibility of an independent Spanish state.
As a civilization forms in the south of Great Britain, Rome sets up a colony in its north. Built on an iron mine, it will be in a perfect position to wipe out the English part of the isle the moment Rome desires its destruction.