Russian Private Military Companies Move to Take Over Wagner Fighters
BY MATTHEW LUXMOORE AND BENOIT FAUCON
Security groups loyal to the Kremlin are moving to take control of Wagner’s military forces in Ukraine and Africa in the wake of the death of its founder, Yevgeny Prigozhin. Mercenary groups with ties to Russian security forces and oligarchs close to the Kremlin are moving to absorb thousands of Wagner soldiers. In doing so, the Kremlin is seeking to commandeer experienced troops for the Ukraine war and retain the influence Wagner earned in parts of Africa.
In August, Prigozhin’s plane crashed outside Moscow in what U.S. intelligence officials believe was an assassination. It followed Prigozhin’s mutiny in June, where he threatened to topple Russia’s military establishment. In the wake of Prigozhin’s death, the Kremlin is moving to take over Wagner’s valuable military assets, including many battle-tested soldiers who were deployed in Ukraine. Prigozhin had built a presence in a half-dozen countries in the Middle East and Africa, counting some 6,000 fighters who often provide security to local political leaders, sometimes in return for access to valuable resources. The Kremlin also is beginning to take control of those units, African and Western officials said.
Several private military groups with ties to the Kremlin have sent soldiers to fight in Ukraine in recent months, often as a way of currying favor with Putin. They include groups founded by intelligence officers, financed by oligarchs close to Putin and controlled by state companies. One of those companies, Redut, is recruiting Wagner soldiers who fought in Ukraine, a person close to Russia’s Defense Ministry said. The ministry and the Kremlin didn’t return requests for comment.
Redut, a security contractor for Russian firms operating in the Middle East, was founded by former Russian paratroopers and officers in military intelligence in 2008. The U.S. government, which placed sanctions on the group in February, says Redut still has ties to Russian military intelligence.
Redut is financed by Gennady Timchenko, an oligarch with close ties to Putin, according to testimony a Wagner defector gave to the British Parliament in July. Timchenko didn’t return requests for comment. The defector told U.K. lawmakers that Redut’s fighters deployed in Syria get munitions from the Russian army. Redut is acting as a recruitment vehicle for the Defense Ministry to attract former Wagner fighters who wouldn’t willingly sign contracts
Wagner Group members waved a Russian national and Wagner flag in Bakhmut, Ukraine, in May. PRIGOZHIN PRESS SERVICE/ ASSOCIATED PRESS
with the regular army because of its past hostility with Wagner, the person close to Russia’s defense ministry said. Russia’s defense ministry said in July that it had taken possession of hundreds of tanks, rocket launchers and artillery pieces from Wagner after Prigozhin’s failed mutiny. Russian military units also have taken over Wagner’s positions and bases in east Ukraine.
An official in Ukraine’s Defense Ministry said the Wagner fighters who have joined private military groups have been spread across the front lines so those who backed Prigozhin’s mutiny aren’t concentrated in one unit. Redut and Convoy, another mercenary group with ties to the Defense Ministry and the Kremlin, are jockeying to replace Wagner in its operations abroad, African and Western security officials and Russian outlets said. Redut is openly trying to poach Wagner fighters eager to go to Africa. “Wagner is in the past,” says one advertisement posted on VKontakte, the Russian equivalent to Face-book, on Aug 15. “If you are really interested in real work in Africa, then the Ministry of Defense and the Redut PMC are your choice!” Redut didn’t return a request for comment.
Some of Prigozhin’s fighters have joined Convoy, although it hasn’t actively tried to poach them, the group’s deputy commander Vasily Yashchik said. Convoy is led by Konstantin Pikalov who ran Wagner’s African military operations before breaking with Prigozhin. Pikalov couldn’t be reached and his deputy didn’t comment on the allegations.