SeelingCat
City Name Enthusiast
Icelandic Uniques!
Saga Heros:
| Kringla Heimsins | Ability | "Circle of the World" | The first two words of the Heimskringla, a saga written in Iceland - attributed by some to the Icelandic writer Snorri Sturluson. It is a collection of sagas about Scandinavian kings and is assumed to date to the 12th century. |
| Landnámabók | Civic | "Book of Settlements" | A medieval Icelandic text that describes the settlement of Iceland over the course of the 9th and 10th centuries. |
| Hugins Drekka | Civic | "Huginn's Drink" | A kenning used to describe blood, referring to Huginn, one of the mythological ravens of Odin. |
| Væringjar | Civic | related to Old Norse væringi, "pledge" | Viking warriors, traders, and settlers that settled in modern-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine, establishing the Kyivan Rus states and the city Novgorod, and serving as mercenary guards for the Byzantine Emperor. |
| Þjóðveldið | Civic | "the commonwealth" | The name given to the Icelandic state from c. 930 - when the Althing was established - to 1262 - when fealty was pledged to the Norwegian King. It had a "unique political system" with no executive body, but a mutually agreed upon legal/judicial code established by chieftains. |
| Drekahöfuð | Tradition | "dragon head" | The name for the carved dragon's head that decorated Viking longships and the source of the Icelandic civ's icon in Civ 7! |
| Reiði Guðanna | Tradition | "wrath of the gods" | Perhaps a reference to the destructive power of Iceland's volcanoes |
| Dróttkvætt | Tradition | "courtly meter" | The most prestigious meter used by skalds - a stanza with "eight half-lines, each having usually three lifts and almost invariably six syllables." |
| Lyfsteinn | Tradition | "medicine stone" | A "healing stone, stone of special virtue"; they were attached to sword hilts "to rub and heal the wounds with"; other accounts say they could bring the dead back to life or protect against drowining. |
| Saga Hero | Civilian | The protagonist of a Saga, a prose story or history. These stories were generally written in Old Norse or Icelandic and deal with such topics as Kings, feuds, saints, legends, and migrations. | |
| Víkingr | Military | "Viking" lit. "Bay-dweller" | Scandinavian seafarers, known for being raiders, traders, and explorers - reaching as far as North Africa, the Middle East, and the Eastern North America. |
Saga Heros:
| Egill Skallagrímsson | c. 904-995 | War poet, sorcerer, berserker, and farmer; the anti-hero of Egil's Saga. |
| Gísli Súrsson | within 860-980 | A tragic hero "who must kill one of his brothers-in-law to avenge another brother-in-law; focus of the Gísla saga. |
| Grettir Ásmundarson | 11th century | A "bellicose Icelandic outlaw" who is the focus of the Grettis saga. |
| Kjartan Óláfsson | 10-11th century | One of the main characters of the Laxdæla saga, where in Kjartan and Bolli Þorleiksson are friends torn apart by their love for Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir. |
| Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir | 10-11th century | Another main character from the Laxdæla saga; she was famed for her great wisdom and beauty. |
| Hrafnkell Hallfreðsson | 10th century | The titular character of the Hrafnkels saga, who goes from a dedicated Freyr-worshiping duelist to a defeated atheist. |
| Njáll Þorgeirsson | 10-11th century | An Icelandic lawyer and main protagonist of the Njáls saga, which deals with blood feuds in the Icelandic Commonwealth. |
| Gunnarr Hámundarson | 10th century | An Icelandic chieftain who appears in the Njáls saga. He is also known as Gunnar of Hlíðarend. |
| Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir | 980/1019-1050 | An Icelandic explorer who appears in the Vinland sagas. She co-led an expedition to Vinland, where her son was born - the first known European birth in the Americas (outside Greenland). |
| Freydís Eiríksdóttir | c.965 - ? | Said to be the daughter of Erik the Red and the sister of Leif Erikson. She appears in the Vinland sagas. |
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