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Terrorism History Quiz

They taught you this stuff in hebrew school?!? I'm amazed. Yes SSK, yer right on this one. As I understand it was in fact a collaboration between Irgun and the Stern gang.
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To the Israelis, these ppl are probably heroes....

That was my original point, that too many of us coddle our own historical terrorists because we support their cause. I think there is a difference between a good cause and the means used to achieve them.

Before you start insinuating that I and/or my co-religionists support terrorism, you should realize that you are making assumptions. I merely said I learned about it in Hebrew School. Where did I say these people were extolled or their actions applauded by the school or community? Maybe you think I attended a Jihadist Madrasa :mad:

As it happened I took a course called "Jewish Radicalism" and we read a book called "The Deed" by Gerrold Frank about the assassination of Lord Moyne by the Stern Gang. I think it is important that we all know about terrorists in the history of our heritage. There are terrorists in most of our backgrounds. Perhaps I should assume that Paiktis considers Greek terrorist groups "Heroes" because he knows his history, or the same of you Vrylakas with Hungary (I seem to remember you are Hungarian, yes?)?:rolleyes:

By the way, it is interesting that Begin and Shamir, who as Eli pointed out were members of Irgun, turned out ultimately to be solid and productive civilian leaders. The Stern Gang was terrible.
 
SSK wrote:

quote:
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They taught you this stuff in hebrew school?!? I'm amazed. Yes SSK, yer right on this one. As I understand it was in fact a collaboration between Irgun and the Stern gang.
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To the Israelis, these ppl are probably heroes....

quote:
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That was my original point, that too many of us coddle our own historical terrorists because we support their cause. I think there is a difference between a good cause and the means used to achieve them.
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Before you start insinuating that I and/or my co-religionists support terrorism, you should realize that you are making assumptions. I merely said I learned about it in Hebrew School. Where did I say these people were extolled or their actions applauded by the school or community? Maybe you think I attended a Jihadist Madrasa.

Hang on son, you're making assumptions here. I'm not insinuating anything about you or anyone. Read the reply I just gave to Paiktis22, who thought I was gunning for Greeks. I suppose I did this right if people are getting ticked off. :D

Here's my post to Paiktis22:

Relax! I'm not targeting Greece in particular. My quiz points out that most terrorism historically existed with state sponsorship of some sort. Not all the questions were geared towards that end, but the over-arching theme was that terrorists usually have support from somewhere and are coddled by populations who call them heroes. Because of this terrorism will continue to survive and thrive as a legitimate political tool to be employed as a means to an end.

It's easy enough for us to point elsewhere to others' acts of terrorism but many - most? modern states have either benefitted from or at least supported terrorists at some point in their history, and I'm calling for some re-evaluation here. Again:

Very few countries anywhere come out looking squeaky clean on this question, so relax.

I certainly wasn't excluding Israel, but nor was I targeting it. No axes to grind here. Relax a little.

As it happened I took a course called "Jewish Radicalism" and we read a book called "The Deed" by Gerrold Frank about the assassination of Lord Moyne by the Stern Gang. I think it is important that we all know about terrorists in the history of our heritage. There are terrorists in most of our backgrounds. Perhaps I should assume that Paiktis considers Greek terrorist groups "Heroes" because he knows his history, or the same of you Vrylakas with Hungary (I seem to remember you are Hungarian, yes?)?

I agree with the first part of what you've wrote, though not quite the 2nd. We do indeed all need to understand that there are terrorists in our respective pasts, but we also need to reject the "hero" label. Terrorists are terrorists. It is important to separate the causes which they claim to represent and the acts they commit. Most of us do learn to call our respective terrorists heroes or freedom-fighters, and that is a white-wash of what they really do. If we each accept our own terrorists, then what right do we have condemning anyone else's? A 20 year old postman was shot dead yesterday in Belfast, a Catholic man, murdered by the UDL. Isn't it odd to think that someone right now is celebrating his death, and justifying it through distorted historical arguments? Will an equally innocent Protestant man be murdered tomorrow for equally convoluted historical reasons? Terrorism is an evil unto itself that needs to be truly universally condemned and rejected.

No, I'm not Hungarian though I lived and studied in Hungary for 4 years. Close enough though - I derive from that general neighborhood in Central Europe, Poland.

By the way, it is interesting that Begin and Shamir, who as Eli pointed out were members of Irgun, turned out ultimately to be solid and productive civilian leaders. The Stern Gang was terrible.

Surprising perhaps that they indeed were able to settle into civilian life after such careers, but were their policies ultimately in Israel's best interests?
 
Originally posted by Vrylakas
but were their policies ultimately in Israel's best interests?

Can such question be answered at all?
 
Originally posted by Vrylakas

Hang on son, you're making assumptions here. I'm not insinuating anything about you or anyone. Read the reply I just gave to Paiktis22, who thought I was gunning for Greeks. I suppose I did this right if people are getting ticked off. :D

Here's my post to Paiktis22:... details omitted

Am I younger than you? I read your repartee with Paiktis22 (I don't post to threads which I have not entirely read), and the difference between that point of contention and mine is that Paiktis22 felt you were gunning for Greece by inclusion of a number of references to Greek terrorism, whereas I took umbrage at the following dialogue:

Originally posted by Vrylakas

They taught you this stuff in hebrew school?!? I'm amazed.

Originally posted by Knight-Dragon

To the Israelis, these ppl are probably heroes.... :rolleyes:

My point (or perhaps assumption) is that this dialogue implied that you and K-D took inference that my *learning of* the activities of Irgun and the Sternists reflected a legitimization of these activities by my community and the Israelis. I took this interpretation from the rolling eyes of K-D and the jump to the conclusion that the Israelis regard terrorists as heroes, based apparently on my stating that I learned about this stuff in Hebrew School.

If you did not mean to make those implications, then I am sorry for reacting.

I certainly wasn't excluding Israel, but nor was I targeting it. No axes to grind here. Relax a little.

I never said you were targeting Israel based on the quiz. It was the dialogue that followed.

I agree with the first part of what you've wrote, though not quite the 2nd. We do indeed all need to understand that there are terrorists in our respective pasts, but we also need to reject the "hero" label. Terrorists are terrorists.

I was being sarcastic. Of course I don't think that Paiktis or you support terrorists in your heritage or consider them heroes. I just ask you extend the same consideration to me.

Regarding the recent conflagrations in Northern Ireland, I was thinking/hoping that the IRA would pipe down in the wake of Sept. 11, because in order to be consistent, the U.S. would be forced to be as critical of the IRA as Al Qaeda, and from my understanding, much of IRA's support comes from Irish-Americans. Of course, I wouldn't be so rash as to assume a particular Irish-American supported terrorism in Northern Ireland just because he/she were Irish.

No, I'm not Hungarian though I lived and studied in Hungary for 4 years. Close enough though - I derive from that general neighborhood in Central Europe, Poland.

Hehe. Sorry, I thought you said you had been studying in Hungary, but *assumed* you were Hungarian. My bad.:o My ancestors are all from the "general neighborhood" of eastern Europe myself, but I avoid specifying a country since A) the land kept falling within different "cultural borders" ;) every few years and B) the "native population" probably wouldn't have considered the Jews as part of their country anyway.

Surprising perhaps that they indeed were able to settle into civilian life after such careers, but were their policies ultimately in Israel's best interests?

Well, since one cannot do a controlled experiment (comparing the world with and without Irgun), it is impossible to know. I think the long-term problems Israel faces are with the local Arabs/Muslims, and not with the British against whom Irgun's policies were directed. So, assuming Israel would still have come into being without Irgun (not really a given at all I think), I would argue that Irgun's policies ultimately had little impact on Israel's ultimate best interests.

I'll leave you with this: violence for its own sake is evil, but it is often a case of what one considers self-defense. Killing someone in self-defense is (rightly) legal.
 
*Whew* Back to the quiz!

Catullus wrote: 8 must be Baader-Meinhof. I'm sure they had another name for the group themselves.

Yes! And I'm not sure where the name came from exactly. Anyone who can help on this one?

The remaining questions to wrap this up are 4, 13 & 19. Some hints:

4. I thought this one would go right away. Michael Collins brought back an old tradition of his people in war that was brutal and ruthless, but ultimately quite effective. This involved going after not only those you'd expect him to, but another group as well.

13. Pacepa's terrorist was being (re-)trained by the Soviet Bloc after a string of failures, especially after the Yom Kippur War... This person is, again, quite prominent in the news today.

19. No one remembers this? Art galleries, etc. were bombed. This group normally wouldn't be called a terrorist group, though they've been known to use terror (especially in Italy) when it suits their needs. Italy...

Good shot Catullus!
 
Concerning 13, I vaguely remember reading something about the leader of the Romanian secret service, and Arafat.

I think he also wrote a book about his meetings with him, claiming that Arafat... errr... likes little children.

If I'm terribly confusing something, sorry Yasser. :)
 
Eli wrote: Concerning 13, I vaguely remember reading something about the leader of the Romanian secret service, and Arafat. I think he also wrote a book about his meetings with him, claiming that Arafat... errr... likes little children. If I'm terribly confusing something, sorry Yasser.

Yes! You got it! I'm not sure about the little children part, but Pacepa wrote that Arafat struck him as very single-minded and vicious. He used to use his Soviet trainer's phrases verbatim on Western imperialism, Jewish dogs, etc. Arafat is portrayed as a simple but scary guy.

Good show Eli!

4 and 19 are left folks!
 
4. I thought this one would go right away. Michael Collins brought back an old tradition of his people in war that was brutal and ruthless, but ultimately quite effective. This involved going after not only those you'd expect him to, but another group as well.

Well, I seem to remember that Michael Collins was mentioned in the subtitle of a Jethro Tull song I have. Something like "For Jeffrey, Michael Collins, and me." Unfortunately, the text of the song gave me no clue, and I always wondered what the hell the song was about. However, the connection to Tull and the Anglo name make me think he might be connected to the IRA vs. Britain conflict. Just another guess since nobody else is answering.


BTW, Catullus, have you ever read any of your namesake's poetry? I've sung a set of songs set to some of Catullus' text. Very nice.
 
SSK wrote:

quote:
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4. I thought this one would go right away. Michael Collins brought back an old tradition of his people in war that was brutal and ruthless, but ultimately quite effective. This involved going after not only those you'd expect him to, but another group as well.
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Well, I seem to remember that Michael Collins was mentioned in the subtitle of a Jethro Tull song I have. Something like "For Jeffrey, Michael Collins, and me." Unfortunately, the text of the song gave me no clue, and I always wondered what the hell the song was about. However, the connection to Tull and the Anglo name make me think he might be connected to the IRA vs. Britain conflict. Just another guess since nobody else is answering.

Wasn't that "Song for Jeffrey"? You're right so far SSK - Michael Collins was in fact one of the founders of the IRA, and a leader of one of its most vicious sub-groups, called "The Squad". I'll even throw in a little extra, that he had participated in the 1916 Easter Uprising and eventually was used by De Valera to negotiate the Home Rule treaty of 1922 (for which he was eventually murdered by other Irish nationalists who wanted complete independence and the whole Irish isle). Now my question was about whom he targeted. This isn't really that hard; it's obvious who his Target # 1 was, but there was a 2nd group of people The Squad concentrated on with grim effectiveness.

Good job SSK!
 
I've read some of it both in Latin and translated form.
You have sung from Orff's Catulli Carmina then? Odi et amo...

Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof were the most (in)famous members of the loosely knit gang that was known as the Baader-Meinhof. Baader may have been some kind of leader figure, though I doubt Meinhof ever had a leading role.
And I still think they were executed in prison.

My first real memories of things in the news are connected with two cities: München and Lillehammer. Both are connected with terrorist acts, one by a Palestinian squad, the other by an Israeli team.

C.
 
Originally posted by catullus

My first real memories of things in the news are connected with two cities: München and Lillehammer. Both are connected with terrorist acts, one by a Palestinian squad, the other by an Israeli team.

C.

I'm aware of what happened in Munchen, however what Israeli incident happened in Lillehammer. (not trying to be critical, just curious, I was just a wee lad during then :) ).
 
about 19.
I have found this:
[....]five car bombings which took place in Italy from May 14, 1993 to July 27, 1993,[....]. The bombings apparently targeted the Teatro Parioli in Rome (5/14), the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (5/28), the Villa Reale Museum and the Pavilion of Contemporary Art in Milan (7/27) and the Church of San Giorgio and the Lateran Vicariate in Rome (7/28).

From the same site I got this information:

[-quote]
Although the terrorists behind these attacks were never definitively identified, [analysts believe] the Mafia were probably behind the bombings.
[-end quote-]

Still looking for more.

Added: Done looking. I could find no more but other internet sites also said that Italia Mafia was suspected to be involved in the bombing in order to hit the Italian citizens where it hurt. They supposedly did it b/c of the then recent gov't actions against them. I am almost 100% sure they never found out who it was.

All this information I gathered using www.yahoo.com and doing keyword searches. If I am right does it count? :)

Also, I have enjoyed this thread greatly as it is missing most of the political bullcrap that is in most of the threads around here. I don't see anyones actions in here as picking on a certain group. I do see some people being sensitive. Please, don't be sensitive as this is just civil chat about some terrorist actions.

Vrylakas:
What does "... over the mountains are also people... " come from?

Random link of the day:
Want to learn about bombs? Click Here
 
Originally posted by PinkyGen


I'm aware of what happened in Munchen, however what Israeli incident happened in Lillehammer. (not trying to be critical, just curious, I was just a wee lad during then :) ).

The Mossad received orders to liquidate all terrorists involved in the Munchen Olympics Massacre. And one day they got information that Ali Hassan Salameh, chief PLO security officer is hiding in Lillehammer. He was assasinated(I dont remember how), but then it was found out that the man that was killed is not Salameh, but Ahmad Boushiki, a Morrocan waiter that had nothing to do with the PLO.

Edit :
Salameh died in Lebanon because of a car accident. Some blame Israel for this too.
 
Originally posted by PaleHorse76
about 19.
I have found this:
[....]five car bombings which took place in Italy from May 14, 1993 to July 27, 1993,[....]. The bombings apparently targeted the Teatro Parioli in Rome (5/14), the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (5/28), the Villa Reale Museum and the Pavilion of Contemporary Art in Milan (7/27) and the Church of San Giorgio and the Lateran Vicariate in Rome (7/28).

Werent those some crazy students?
 
Palehorse76 wrote: about 19.
I have found this:
[....]five car bombings which took place in Italy from May 14, 1993 to July 27, 1993,[....]. The bombings apparently targeted the Teatro Parioli in Rome (5/14), the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (5/28), the Villa Reale Museum and the Pavilion of Contemporary Art in Milan (7/27) and the Church of San Giorgio and the Lateran Vicariate in Rome (7/28).

From the same site I got this information:

[-quote]
Although the terrorists behind these attacks were never definitively identified, [analysts believe] the Mafia were probably behind the bombings.
[-end quote-]

Still looking for more.

Added: Done looking. I could find no more but other internet sites also said that Italia Mafia was suspected to be involved in the bombing in order to hit the Italian citizens where it hurt. They supposedly did it b/c of the then recent gov't actions against them. I am almost 100% sure they never found out who it was.

All this information I gathered using www.yahoo.com and doing keyword searches. If I am right does it count?

Yes - you got it! The Italian government had been prosecuting the Sicilian mafia with a vengance in the months leading up to these bombings, and this was (supposedly) the mafia's way of both showing that it was still alive and as well attacking those elements of Italian society most revered by the Italian state - its art collection. It has never definitively been established exactly who committed these crimes, but few in Italy doubt that it was the mafia. Great extra effort for that one too!

Also, I have enjoyed this thread greatly as it is missing most of the political bullcrap that is in most of the threads around here. I don't see anyones actions in here as picking on a certain group. I do see some people being sensitive. Please, don't be sensitive as this is just civil chat about some terrorist actions.

Thanks Palehorse -

Vrylakas:
What does "... over the mountains are also people... " come from?


You're the first to ask. A professor of mine used to claim this came from Goethe, though I haven't read enough of him to say exactly where from. It was apparently an admonishment for Germans to be less insular, less isolated and become aware that Europe was full of other peoples and nationalities. My professor used it as an admonishment for everyone, and I've adopted it for the same purposes.

Great job on that one Palehorse - and that's a wrap folks! Thanks to everyone who took a chance!
 
Originally posted by Vrylakas
[.....]
and that's a wrap folks! Thanks to everyone who took a chance!
Hey! What about 4! Did I get that one right and if I didn't who the heck are the groups!
icon15.gif
 
Gosh darn!! I missed the quiz on my pet subject. Oh well, such is life.
BTW: Baader and Meinhof committed suicide in prison following the GSG9/SAS storming of a hijacked aircraft in Mogadishu, which was basically their last card, apart from the kidnapped Hans Martin Schleyer, who was killed. They were not executed, as the other chap thought.
Their other name was the Red Army Faction, as the colour was in vogue among insane bourgeois dilletante terrorists in that season...
And I also read that account on Arafat's predilections, and a few other accounts that corroborated it.
 
Palehorse76 wrote: quote:
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Originally posted by Vrylakas
[.....]
and that's a wrap folks! Thanks to everyone who took a chance!
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Hey! What about 4! Did I get that one right and if I didn't who the heck are the groups!

D'oh! old age is a nasty thing. I did miss the 2nd half of 4. And I am not spillin' my guts until someone gets it right.

Also, I see no one ever answered # 2 - which I thought would be an easy one, especially given the amount of folks on these threads claiming a socialist persuasion. Mikhail Bakunin however was not a socialist, though hes a critical figure for the earliest socialists, especially Marx and Engels. Guesses?

4.
His targets: Black and Tans and the Cairo Gang?

Information gained from:
http://michaelcollins.warnerbros.com/
Talk about making a hero out of a terrorist

No. Sort of. You're being too specific. I'm thinking in very broad categories; Collins specifically had two kinds of people he defined as enemies in the IRA's struggles. The "Black and Tans" were one part of one of the groups...

Oh yeah, I forgot about the film. I could have pointed that out as a hint. I recall the film fairly clearly showing Collins targeting these two groups.
 
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