The flaws of Democracy

History_Buff

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I just realized, that in a modern one, especially the Canadian one, I'm not sure about others, but a government doesn't really need a majority to win into power. Becuase Canadas distribution of seats was determined almost a hundred years ago, the population distributions have changed. This means that our government would only need a majority in Ontario (a large province with lots of seats), and Quebec (another large province with a high number of seats), even though this does not represent 50% +1 of our population. Hope I've been clear.

To sum up, here in Canada, a government would not need a majority vote to get elected.
 
Originally posted by History_Buff
To sum up, here in Canada, a government would not need a majority vote to get elected.

Most governments aren't elected on a majority of the vote. Take Bush, for example.

Also, do you not have some sort of commission in Canada that reviews the constituency boundaries every now and then?
 
We do, but they never seem to get around to actually changing stuff.
 
Considering that there is 7.5 million person in quebec, and almost 10 milion in ontario (if I'm not mistaken) that would represent 58% of the population of Canada (approximately 30 milions).

Here I'm giving number from what I recall to be correct, it might not, but it's near those numbers. Ontario got 100 deputy (102 if I'm not mistaken) and Quebec about 75, on a total of 300 deputy.

That makes approximately the same thing as the population thing, so I don't think the things are that unbalanced...
 
Is it not already relatively proportional?

Aren't ON and QU are the most populated and get the most seats?

For more regional-type matters each area elects it's own provincial and municipal governments totally unrelated to federal politics.
 
no... thats representation by population.

lets take a 10 district nation unit
one election unit is about to take place
(hey, its just easier to calculate with units)


district unit one (du1)
votes:
Party A=34 vote units
B=33
C=33
D=0

du2
A=34
B=33
C=33
D=0

3
A=34
B=33
C=33
D=0

4
A=3
B=48
C=49
D=0

5
A=3
B=49
C=48
D=0

6
A=34
B=33
C=33
D=0

7
A=0
B=48
C=3
D=49

8
A=0
B=3
C=48
D=49

9
A=0
B=48
C=3
D=49

10
A=0
B=3
C=48
D=49


total votes
a=132
b=423
c=423
d=196

total seats won (old system)
A=4
B=1
C=1
D=4



proportional representation, says that seats should be distribured according to the ammounts of votes won in total. hence:
a=1
b=4
c=4
d=1


I wrote a long, long... thing on it for youth parliament. it was my bill! I can post it here if you guys want.
 
Originally posted by Hamlet
Most governments aren't elected on a majority of the vote. Take Bush, for example.

Or Clinton by a plurality both elections, with a LOWER percentage each time IIRC than Bush had in 2000.
 
Thank you pellaken thats exactly my point, because not everyone in ontario will vote for one party, so pellaken has said it best. And if you figure that the palces where A won had unfair representation, they may not have an actual majority, but still win.
 
And of course, most countries arent as firmly entrenched as the US is into a primarily 2 party system.
 
It's normally to be this way.

1. U.S. political system is a mixture of democratic and republican institution and way to distribute power.
2. This kind of election are absolutely normal for federal county.

Regards,

P.S. : BTW - pure majority doesn't mean better decisions ... ;)
 
Originally posted by cephyn
And of course, most countries arent as firmly entrenched as the US is into a primarily 2 party system.

In India it is 2...and a half thousamd partyn system. Every little piece of S**t who wants to sit in the Lok Sabha forms a party.:mad:
 
2 party systems are evil. But when you think about it, in Canada we only really have one, the liberals. There the only party anyone ever votes for.
 
All those asserting two party systems are evil are correct.
One party systems are the way to go :mwaha:
It is part of the flawed nature of Democracy that a two party system emerges. But it is better than the present alternatives. For the moment.
A pity this has not moved on to a wider and more philosophical discussion of the flaws of democracy.
 
Well, you have to understand, when democracys like the United States and Cannada were formed, the states or provinces were more or less considered there own countries, they were more interested in the rights of the states, its kinda like if we voted for the leader of the UN. All of the people of the United states or what ever country you live in would vote, and what ever the majority voted for, would be the way the countries vote would go. The problem is now that the people of our countries think of them selves in a national since, the idea is kindof antiquated. Anyone understand that?
 
Originally posted by Pellaken


the more the better. we dont want a 2 party system do we? thats just aweful!

I don't want any parties, they are all corrupt. We should just
draw names out of a Hat (lottery of citzens/district)
 
As pointed out by other people on this thread it is not a flaw in democracy merely canadian (and British) democracy.
GREAT TO SEE A LIBERAL SUPPORTER on the boards btw Pellaken (All you in england vote lib dem on thursday (unless its already happened when you read this of course in which case you xant vote this thursday because that would be silly)

However I would like to point out what has been seen as a flaw in proportional representation (though I support it) - it tends to lead to large numbers of parties none of which can gain a majority and so coalition governments are more likely to be formed and these tend to be very bad at getting anything done and even worse at managing not to disintegrate completley and call for another general election (where people vote exactly the same way)

However I would like to point out some other flaws inherent in democracy as it exists and there are a lot - first and formost is that a party may not exist that gives people what they want (in the next round French presidential elections for instnace - just imagine that if there had been no jospin to begin with). Secondly Democracy assumes that the vast majority of people are always right which is complete nonsense (I'll argue that if anyone disagrees but cant be bothered now cos I believe your all intelligent enough to accept it)
Thirdly politicians try to get votes not to do what is right (connected to the second point) and will almost always argue agains all the policies of all the other parties so that choice of people is further limited.
Fourthly democracy leads to ultra high levels of beurocracy and
fithly democracies are inadept at making desicions fast and in times of real national crisis find themselves reduced to near dictatorships (look at ww1 and ww2)

ANyway theres my thoughts on it (fell free to get angry and call me stupid and say I dont understnad and other things which are propably true)
 
Originally posted by Graeme the mad
As pointed out by other people on this thread it is not a flaw in democracy merely canadian (and British) democracy.
GREAT TO SEE A LIBERAL SUPPORTER on the boards btw Pellaken (All you in england vote lib dem on thursday (unless its already happened when you read this of course in which case you xant vote this thursday because that would be silly)

However I would like to point out what has been seen as a flaw in proportional representation (though I support it) - it tends to lead to large numbers of parties none of which can gain a majority and so coalition governments are more likely to be formed and these tend to be very bad at getting anything done and even worse at managing not to disintegrate completley and call for another general election (where people vote exactly the same way)

However I would like to point out some other flaws inherent in democracy as it exists and there are a lot - first and formost is that a party may not exist that gives people what they want (in the next round French presidential elections for instnace - just imagine that if there had been no jospin to begin with). Secondly Democracy assumes that the vast majority of people are always right which is complete nonsense (I'll argue that if anyone disagrees but cant be bothered now cos I believe your all intelligent enough to accept it)
Thirdly politicians try to get votes not to do what is right (connected to the second point) and will almost always argue agains all the policies of all the other parties so that choice of people is further limited.
Fourthly democracy leads to ultra high levels of beurocracy and
fithly democracies are inadept at making desicions fast and in times of real national crisis find themselves reduced to near dictatorships (look at ww1 and ww2)

ANyway theres my thoughts on it (fell free to get angry and call me stupid and say I dont understnad and other things which are propably true)

well, too many people complan about majority governments, what other then a minority, can we have? the US is a good example of this, despite the endless bickering, thier 2 houses and president actually do get things done. perhaps after years of deadlock, canadian politicans would finally get it into thier head, that they cant get what they want all the time!

I'd like a sply PR system. this# of sears done by PR, and this# of seats elected by district. even another, this# of seats elected from the provinces... as well as a senate.

my 'dream' system is:

1 leader.
president, emperor, etc. very powerful
12 council.
cabinet for example. acts as supereme court at times, and is powerful.
100 senate
this senate is electeed 100% by district {as is the way in US, UK, and Can today} the senate is very powerful
400 house
this house is made up of members elected in a number of different ways.
200 are elected in proportional representation. the minimum 'cut off' is 2% any party with less then this is not counted.
100 are elected in districts. the same districts as the senate. so a voter in a district, casts 3 ballots, one for PR, one for a senate cand. and one for a house cand.
100 are elected by provincial PR. "whats provincial PR?" here, I'll tell ya
lets say the nation has 3 provinces:
province
state
and
territory
state has 400thousand people on it
province has 400thousand
territory 200thousand
lets say that state voted, in the last election:
liberal 50%
conservative 25%
communist 25%
it has 400T and therefore, 40% of the nation, so 40% of the seats. thats is 40 seats. 50% of these 40 seats, is 20, so the liberals get 20 seats right there. the consevratives and communists get 10 and 10.
and so on...
this will ensure that people dont just vote one wat in a provincial election and not vote the same federally. PEI has a way of doing this... currentley, all 4 federal rep's are liberal, but 26 of the 27 provincial seats are conservative.

anyways
 
Originally posted by Pellaken


well, too many people complan about majority governments, what other then a minority, can we have? the US is a good example of this, despite the endless bickering, thier 2 houses and president actually do get things done. perhaps after years of deadlock, canadian politicans would finally get it into thier head, that they cant get what they want all the time!

I'd like a sply PR system. this# of sears done by PR, and this# of seats elected by district. even another, this# of seats elected from the provinces... as well as a senate.

my 'dream' system is:

1 leader.
president, emperor, etc. very powerful
12 council.
cabinet for example. acts as supereme court at times, and is powerful.
100 senate
this senate is electeed 100% by district {as is the way in US, UK, and Can today} the senate is very powerful
400 house
this house is made up of members elected in a number of different ways.
200 are elected in proportional representation. the minimum 'cut off' is 2% any party with less then this is not counted.
100 are elected in districts. the same districts as the senate. so a voter in a district, casts 3 ballots, one for PR, one for a senate cand. and one for a house cand.
100 are elected by provincial PR. "whats provincial PR?" here, I'll tell ya
lets say the nation has 3 provinces:
province
state
and
territory
state has 400thousand people on it
province has 400thousand
territory 200thousand
lets say that state voted, in the last election:
liberal 50%
conservative 25%
communist 25%
it has 400T and therefore, 40% of the nation, so 40% of the seats. thats is 40 seats. 50% of these 40 seats, is 20, so the liberals get 20 seats right there. the consevratives and communists get 10 and 10.
and so on...
this will ensure that people dont just vote one wat in a provincial election and not vote the same federally. PEI has a way of doing this... currentley, all 4 federal rep's are liberal, but 26 of the 27 provincial seats are conservative.

anyways

Whoa...thats complex. Quite a beuracracy. Sounds like nothing would ever really pass through all levels -- too much disagreement. We have enough trouble in the US as it is...not that its a bad thing, discussion is good, but there needs to be a limit or efficiency goes to zero.

What is the difference between states and provinces? what countries have both?
 
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