The Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian): Wonders of the Orient

Chapter 19: An Eye Toward the Heavens



A light wind is rippling at the grassy shore
Through the night, to my motionless tall mast,
The stars lean down from open space,
And the moon comes running up the river.
If only my art might bring me fame
And free my sick old age from office!
Flitting, flitting, what am I like
But a sandpiper in the wide, wide world!


"Nocturnal Reflections," Du Fu (A.D. 712-770)​

It was now 1470 AD, exactly one hundred years after Toyotomi Hideyoshi's visit, and at last, it was time to break down the barriers between Japan and India lest the two of them meet on their own accord. Mao realized that this was perhaps the last chance he had to extract some value out of selling contact, and for now, it seemed like the Japanese had more to offer.

Minister Liu traveled to Kyoto again, with a far more ambitious goal than before. Mao wanted him to bring back all of the four Japanese luxuries, lest they export them to India instead. He knew that Gandhi had many marketplaces in his cities waiting to receive more goods, and if there was any way to make sure China would stay ahead, this was it.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi greeted Liu on Tokugawa's behalf, and together they worked out an agreement. Tokugawa had demanded a steep price, and Hideyoshi was rather difficult to negotiate with, but eventually they closed the deal. The Japanese walked away with a supply of dyes, gems, horses, and learned of China's educational secrets, while finally gaining the contact with the Indians that they had fought two wars over already. (Note: Contact with the Indians is not shown in the image, but it was part of the trade.)


But it was still to early to let them go. Minister Deng observed that there was still a technology gap between India and Japan. The Indians knew astronomy. The Japanese knew invention. Rather than have them trade among themselves, Deng suggested that China play the middleman one last time.

Hideyoshi was surprised to see that Liu still had something else to offer, and instantly the Japanese diplomat's face lit up with happiness. He thought he was getting a great bargain, learning the science of astronomy from the Chinese at the cheap price of 300 gold and an updated copy of the Japanese atlas.


Tokugawa was overjoyed to hear that Hideyoshi had acquired this new knowledge from the Chinese, and immediately began construction of better ships that could sail the seas without fear of sinking. They were still not yet ready for the open oceans, but the Shogun expected that would be soon to come as well. Still, Tokugawa was even more excited that he, too, could begin working on Copernicus's Observatory.


The news was no surprise at all to Mao; he had expected that Tokugawa would give this project a try. "Just let him be," he said. "He will be amazed at how quickly we will be done with that."

The governor of Shanghai reported that work on the Observatory was steadily progressing; in fact, he estimated that it would be complete by 1490 AD, just ten years after the Sistine Chapel in Beijing. While there was nothing negative in that report, it greatly disturbed foreign minister Zhou Enlai, who had some serious concerns about the project. The Observatory cost significantly fewer resources than the Sistine Chapel, and so, if the Sistine Chapel is finished first... what if...

Suddenly it dawned upon him that there could be terrible results if the Sistine Chapel was built first. He asked the embassy in Delhi for an investigation on Gandhi's progress, and it confirmed his worst fears.

Spoiler :


The report wasn't particularly easy to understand, but from reading it Zhou estimated that the Indians had already devoted at least 330 units of production to the Sistine Chapel. For them, Copernicus's Observatory would cost only 360 units. By the time Beijing finished the Chapel, Delhi would have enough resources to complete the Observatory immediately.

Hearing of this, Mao called for an emergency meeting with Zhou and the governor of Beijing. After a long, intense discussion, they figured out there was only one way to prevent the Indians from getting a wonder: Beijing would have to slow down its production.

"Move some workers out of the mines and back into the fields," Mao told the governor. "You can even give some of them a break and let them go on vacation, if that's what you need to do. I just need the Sistine Chapel delayed by ten years, so that we can finish it at exactly the same time as Copernicus' Observatory in Shanghai."

The governor, somewhat puzzled by this, did not question Mao's logic and did as commanded.

There was one last order of business with Gandhi that was not yet complete. The Indians still lacked invention, so it was sold to them for a bargain price, lest Tokugawa try to extract some benefits from India in this manner.


It had been a busy year. With a sigh of relief, Mao sat back and watched his plans unfold.

And indeed everything went as expected.

First came the invitation, sent by the governor of Beijing in the spring of 1490 AD, for Mao to come attend the opening ceremony of the Sistine Chapel. A great festival was held, and celebrations broke out in every Chinese city, as citizens gathered in crowds at their local cathedrals to enjoy the occasion.


And then, one summer night of the same year, Chairman Mao took the first look at the heavens through the great telescope installed in the newly built Copernicus's Observatory in Shanghai. There were planets and stars, galaxies and nebulae, the most beautiful image of the night sky the Chinese leader had ever seen. It was as if he felt the heavens giving the Chinese people their most potent blessings.


News of these triumphs reached the embassies in Delhi and Kyoto, who reported that the frustrated leaders of India and Japan could only hastily gather the remainder of their resources to build universities.

Spoiler :

Spoiler :


But despite these successes, there would still be more struggles to face in the future. Japan and India were now scientific equals, and ready to collaborate in their challenges to Chinese supremacy.

... to be continued
 
stocktracker said:
Timing those wonders to be built at the same time to prevent the Indians from getting one is very impressive.

Not really, I just have to spend a lot of gold on investigating cities with my embassy :(
 
Uhm, I don't think I ever said anything about destroying Karachi. I simply rejected their offer. India keeps the city.
i've never turned down a city i thought they were razed if you didn't accept
 
Chapter 20: Betrayal at Nanjing



The mountain-light suddenly falls in the west,
In the east from the lake the slow moon rises.
I loosen my hair to enjoy the evening coolness
And open my window and lie down in peace.
The wind brings me odours of lotuses,
And bamboo-leaves drip with a music of dew....
I would take up my lute and I would play,
But, alas, who here would understand?
And so I think of you, old friend,
O troubler of my midnight dreams!


"Thinking of Lord Xing in the Summer at the South Pavilion," Meng Haoran (A.D. 689-740)​

With the knowledge of astronomy now widespread, ships from both Japan and India could safely travel around most of the world. Chinese vessels were still the only ones that could handle the open ocean, but the blockade at the Taiwan Strait was no longer effective; there were many more ways around it.

Mao assumed that most ships that came up and down the coast were trading ships, or perhaps exploring ships, but it was reported one day that a particular Japanese caravel had unloaded a number of pikemen and swordsmen across the Indian border near Nanjing. For several years they wandered around there, neither making any offensive moves nor withdrawing back to Japan. Mao was curious why Gandhi would not ask them to leave, as Japan and India had no rights of passage agreement between them, but the troops remained outside Chinese territory, so he assumed that Tokugawa and Gandhi might be conducting some kind of joint military exercise.

The landing of new Japanese troops in Chinese territory in 1505 AD, however, immediately changed the scenario. With the direction they were moving, there was no way this could have anything to do with the Indians. Nanjing's defense force was put on high alert, in preparation for a surprise attack.

Foreign minister Zhou Enlai made one last attempt at a diplomatic resolution of the crisis. Shogun Tokugawa pretended he did not even know about the Japanese military presence and tried to change the topic of discussion to trade. After all, Chinese horses were still being supplied to Japan, as well as dyes and gems, and Zhou hoped that Japan would value these trades enough not to disrupt the friendly relations between the two countries.

But there was not much to talk about with respect to trade. The Japanese had gunpowder and a supply of saltpeter, but not enough surplus to sell to China. Spices, ivory, silks, and incense were already being shipped to Chinese ports.

"Shogun," said Zhou at last. "I do not believe there is any more discussion necessary about economic matters. Please do not beat around the bush any more. I ask that you remove your troops from Chinese territory immediately, or face dire consequences."

"Ahh, so that is why you are here," snickered Tokugawa. "Very well then. Let's see what these so called 'consequences' are, bring it on!"


His diplomatic mission a failure, Zhou decided his next stop before returning would be in Delhi. It was now a good time to make a deal with the Mahatma.

The outbreak of the third Sino-Japanese war ended all trade between the two countries, and now India was the only other possible market for surplus Chinese luxury goods. Mahatma Gandhi was already quite annoyed with the Japanese presence within Indian borders, so he readily agreed to an alliance and rights of passage.


"Excellent," said Mao upon Zhou's return. "I think we can let India and Japan do most of the fighting; we will concentrate on our wonders in the meantime."

"What wonders?" Minister Deng interrupted. "We've built all the ones we can with our knowledge so far."

Mao blinked. "Really... "

"Yes," said Deng. "The last ones we finished were the Sistine Chapel and Copernicus's Observatory, don't you remember?"

Mao thought for a moment, then admitted that his science advisor was right.

"Ahh, but I have another surprise for you," added Deng. "I think you will like it."


Mao looked at the plans Deng presented. They were for a majestic monument to the seamen who first circumnavigated the world, the Magellan's Voyage, to be built in Shanghai.

In the meantime, Commander Zhu De reported that the Japanese troops near Nanjing had been wiped out by Indian horsemen. There were only a few remaining Japanese units, most of them in Indian territory, but the rights of passage with India allowed for a counterattack to make short work of them.

From this point onward, the Japanese would have to land new troops on the continent, and now they would no longer have the advantage of surprise. It seemed that this war was under control already.


Even with the war progressing, neither India nor Japan had cut down their scientific research. They had followed in China's footsteps, and researched navigation in preparation for Magellan's Voyage.



"Oh, but we are still a step ahead of them," announced Deng proudly when hearing of this news. "This time I have gathered China's best musicians and scholars, and they have formulated a music theory."


"Music theory?" asked Mao. "What good is that? Are we going to have military bands to entertain our troops at the front lines?"

"Perhaps," said Deng. "But more importantly, music entertains the people. I recommend that we build JS Bach's Cathedral and let the music uplift us all in our daily lives."

Mao nodded. "Put Beijing to work on this immediately," he ordered. "I suspect the Indians and the Japanese intend to compete with us once more on this project."

He could not have been any more right.



... to be continued
 
lurker's comment: This is a very interesting game, and I really want to see how this ends.
 
Chapter 21: Observers of a War




The bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven
In an infinite haze of cloud and sea,
And the wind, that has come a thousand miles,
Beats at the Jade Pass battlements....
China marches its men down Baideng Road
While Tartar troops peer across blue waters of the bay....
And since not one battle famous in history
Sent all its fighters back again,
The soldiers turn round, looking toward the border,
And think of home, with wistful eyes,
And of those tonight in the upper chambers
Who toss and sigh and cannot rest.


"The Moon at the Fortified Pass," Li Bai (A.D. 701-762)​

No more Japanese troops were seen on the continent for many years after the Battle of Nanjing. India and Japan focused on each other, paying very little attention to the Chinese mainland. Kaohsiung was still heavily fortified and no Japanese ventured near it, let alone try to set foot on the island.

"Chairman Mao," the governor of Shanghai announced one day in 1565 AD. "Our project is now complete. Would you like to enjoy a ride on our newest caravel and experience the fruits of our labor?"


The monument of Magellan's Voyage inspired Chinese seamen to work even harder and made Chinese ships significantly faster than their foreign counterparts. Mao was amazed at how quickly he could travel to Kaohsiung and back, and declared that the Chinese navy would now be fit to patrol the waters around the world. No Japanese vessel dared engage a Chinese ship.

It was soon learned that Mahatma Gandhi had ordered an assault on the Japanese city of Ise, in the Mie Prefecture south of the Japanese mainland. But clearly their attack had failed; Indian horsemen had only managed to destroy some of the surrounding land before being forced to retreat by the Ise city garrison.


Chinese ships in the eastern ocean also observed Japanese troops landing on Bangladesh Island. They did not fare much better, but it seemed that the Indians were hesitant to attack the Japanese pikemen on the island, preferring to bombard them with cannon fire.

Indian ships were busy sending reinforcements to Bengal. Clearly there would be a fierce battle on this island soon.


Even though Japan was China's enemy, Mao secretly hoped that this war would lead to a stalemate between India and Japan. As long as they wear each other out, he thought, we will be free to continue building the Great Wonders.

It took another ten years to see any decisive action in the war. A Chinese sea captain reported an incredible assault by Indian war elephants upon a Japanese city in the southwest. The city of Toyama was defended by powerful Japanese mustketmen, but their gunfire could barely damage the elephants at all. It seemed as though the enormous beasts were ready to charge into any battle with no fear of the enemy.


Mao had scarcely finished reading the report of Toyama's capture by the Indians when another messenger arrived, announcing that Chittagong had been taken by the Japanese. Apparently the Indian defense had been overwhelmed by Japanese swordsmen.


And so the Japanese made up the difference. They had lost one city, and captured one as well. Mao was hesitant to give India any assistance, but he hoped that this would not be the beginning of a long string of Japanese victories.

In the meantime, science advisor Deng reported the completion of research on physics. "Do not worry about the immediate results of this research," said Deng. "Physics is the basis for almost all science, and with this understanding we will be able to easily learn much more."


Mao, though not exactly pleased that nothing new had come out of this, nevertheless continued funding Deng's research. He hoped the war would continue for long enough so that the next few wonders could be built with minimal competition.

But the tide began to turn. The citizens of Toyama, still loyal to the Shogun, were able to expel the Indians by staging a riot at the harbor. There they taunted the Indian troops, and when the elephants charged at them, they immediately scattered, sending the infuriated beasts plunging into the sea like giant lemmings. Though Toyama harbor was destroyed in the process, the city once again belonged to Japan.


The Toyama revolt seemed to put a premature end to all of Indian military plans. Gandhi, frustrated by the failure of his invasion, did not even bother to send troops to Bangladesh to recapture Chittagong. His peace-loving people had grown tired of the war already, and after Toyama he was ready to negotiate a truce.

And so, in 1600 AD, the Treaty of Toyama ended hostilities between India and Japan. China once again stood alone against the Japanese.


... to be continued
 
Unless it is life or death, I doubt you want to get them at war again. It also seems like technology research is taking a long time in this game. If you are in the Industrial Age by 1700, you still have 1 1/2 ages to jump to build all of the wonders in the Modern Age. And you also have to win a domination victory by 2050. It seems like a tough task, but I am rooting for you!
 
Nope, he stated in his first post "You must win by domination"
Wonder victory would have been over ages ago...
 
Sima Qian said:
This game is also being played on Vanilla. I don't think wonder victory is available on that version of Civ3. It's something new in C3C, right?

Yeah, It's one of the new optional victory conditions in Conquests. Basically, whoever has the highest score when all wonders are built (and points for building wonders is doubled in this mode), wins.
 
Chapter 22: A Wonder Lost?



Soon now, we'll mark the year's end that approaches,
It's like a snake that crawls into a hole.
Already half its scaly length is hidden,
What man can stop us losing the last trace?
And even if we want to tie its tail,
No matter how we try, we can't succeed.
The children make all effort not to sleep,
We laugh together, watching through the night.
The cockerels should not cry the dawn for now,
The drums as well should give the hour respect.
We sat so long the lamp's burnt down to ash,
I rise and see the Plough is slanting north.
Next year, perhaps, my span of years could end,
My fear is that I've just been marking time.
So exert ourselves to the utmost here tonight,
I still admire the exuberance of our youth!


"New Year's Watch," Su Shi (A.D. 1037-1101)​

"The Japanese are coming back for us!" cried the governor of Dalian. India would fight no more, and so the Shogun was now free to concentrate all of his efforts on the Chinese mainland. But since the sea passage around Kaohsiung was still frequently patrolled by Chinese ships, Tokugawa ordered his military to attack from the other side. The new Japanese naval base established at former Indian city of Chittagong was now the center of their operations in this theater of the war.

The ink on the Treaty of Toyama had hardly dried before new troops landed on China's eastern coast. A column of Japanese musketmen, the first gunpowder-based units ever to set foot inside Chinese territory, escorted an older but well-trained group of swordsmen onto the hills outside Dalian.


"Nothing to be afraid of," said Commander Zhu De. A charge of riders wiped out the Japanese landing force, albeit with heavy losses. The mustketmen were remarkably strong defenders from their hilltop position.

"We cannot continue to sustain such casualties," complained an angry Mao. "I think it is time we upgraded our obsolete military." But this was not possible without cooperation from India, who still held the key reserves of saltpeter. Fortunately, Mahatma Gandhi made a very reasonable trade:


Engineers were called forth from the Leonardo's Workshop in Shanghai and dispatched to military camps around the country, furnishing the units with new weaponry and training them in advanced tactics.

The pikemen had their iron pikes taken away, and were ordered to practice their marksmanship with new muskets supplied with gunpowder made from Indian saltpeter.


The riders were instructed the same way, in the time-honored military tradition.


And the catapults of old no longer hurled stones and rocks, but a terrifying mixture of fire and gunpowder.


With the modernized military at his disposal, Mao did not have to worry any more about an invasion by the Japanese. Cannon bombardment would destroy most of their landing forces, and cavalry would be quick to mop up the survivors. And indeed, no new Japanese troops were seen for decades.

But there was something else to worry about. The embassy in Delhi reported an interesting new development in India. A scholar named Adam Smith had joined Gandhi's service, and the Indians were now well-versed in the study of economics. Delhi was working on a grand new project, clearly another Great Wonder.


"And all this time I had thought Chinese merchants were the most successful in the world!" shouted a surprised Mao. "I think we have something to learn from the Indians this time."

With some pushing and prodding, Gandhi was finally convinced to let Smith pay a visit to China. After some discussion, Mao found that he did not really like this Adam Smith, as the foreigner's economic views often came into conflict with his own, but nevertheless he had learned what he wanted. China could now build Smith's Trading Company as well.


Out of curiosity, Mao asked his envoy in Delhi to report on the conditions of the city. The response indicated that the Indians could complete work on Smith's Trading Company in 20 turns.

Spoiler :


Beijing was still preoccupied with building JS Bach's Cathedral at the time, but Shanghai had just started working on a bank. Plans for the bank were set aside immediately as the project was converted to Smith's Trading Company, but much to Mao's dismay, the governor of Shanghai could only wring his hands in despair when told of the situation.

"Chairman, I am very sorry," said the governor. "I regret to inform you that there is no way we can finish Smith's Trading Company before the Indians. I fear the worst has happened to our great civilization."

"What!" Mao was shocked. "How could the people of Shanghai have grown so lazy and useless over the years?"

"Here, I will show you everything." The governor handed over a status report, which showed what every citizen of Shanghai was working on at the time.

Spoiler :


"There is no hope," repeated the governor. "It would take us ten years longer than the Indians to do this task. I am truly sorry."

"Totally absurd!" Mao tore up the report and threw it on the ground. He was about to fly into a rage and fire the governor when economic advisor Liu Shaoqi picked up the scraps, quickly arranged the pieces together, and realized something important.

"Look!" he exclaimed. "Just look at those hills outside Delhi. What do you see that is strange about them?"

Mao frowned, and examined the report. "I don't see anything strange," he said at last. "There's wines in the northwest, and saltpeter in the northeast, and mines built on every hill, but I don't think I see anything special."

"No, no!" said Liu. "Look closer..."

Mao squinted. He counted the production units on one of the hills. "One... two... three... four..." He then counted the next one. "One... two... three... four..."

Liu waited patiently for the Chairman to see what was going on.

Suddenly Mao screamed. "FOUR!! How is that possible? For ages we have known that a hill with mines is worth three units of production. Mahatma Gandhi is obviously cheating!"

"No, no, he is not," interrupted Minister Liu. "Think back for a bit. Remember when we saw the Indians capture Toyama from the Japanese?"

Mao thought for a moment, then nodded. "Yes. It was a most incredible assault by Indian war elephants that completely decimated the Japanese defense."

"Exactly," said Liu. "And that stunning victory had caused India to enter a Golden Age. That is what we are seeing in Delhi right now."

By Minister Liu's calculations, the Golden Age of India would last approximately one hundred years, meaning that it would end somewhere around 1680 AD, well ahead of the expected completion date of Smith's Trading Company in Delhi. Mao hoped that the Indian economic recession following the end of their Golden Age would slow down their production just enough to let Shanghai finish the wonder first. It would be a risky gamble, but there was nothing else he could do.

... to be continued
 
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