Genuine British apologies would cost 232 Trillion USD
If the sorry movement continues, it is likely that no country will be as severely affected as England. Logical: no country had such a large empire recently. One of the illustrations of the possible consequences of this fact can be found in an essay published last December in a liber amicorum by leading Indian economist Ursa Patnaik. That seemingly insignificant publication spot is at odds with its explosive message: that the English stole as much as 45 trillion (twelve zeros) from India between 1765 and 1938, and that if India had been left untouched, the country's gross national product would increase by $ 232 Trillion in 2003. Has been. By 1700, India accounted for 24 percent of the global economy - a figure that not only gives Patnaik, it is widely recognized. But shortly after the British left, India's share of the global economy was barely more than four percent. That was not all. According to Patnaik, the colonization had also meant an enormous loss of people for India: as many as 1.8 billion (nine zeros) Indians had been killed by the English action.
The publication of such figures naturally leads to debate. Not only because those numbers are speculative to a great extent and yet have some truth in them, but mainly because they serve a purpose. In that regard, another prominent Indian-born scientist and politician, Shashi Taroor, had already thrown the bat into the henhouse a few years ago. During a debate on reparations organized by the Oxford Union, he claimed on the basis of comparable figures that England had no choice but to pull the wallet. Although he added that the damage caused could never be compensated and that therefore every payment is symbolic, payment had to be made. Without payment, reconciliation was impossible. The YouTube video with Taroor's story was viewed millions of times in India.
What about the other former English colonies? If historians and economists start calculating there in the same way, and if that calculation then entails consequences, it is better to drop land in the North Sea right now, which is already not flourishing. That will be one of the explanations for the fact that English specialists generally tend to refer the calculations to the realm of fables. Some even go so far as to claim the opposite: that the colonies cost the motherland more than they delivered.
The complexity of the theme also explains that both supporters and opponents of excuses and compensation prefer to focus on smaller, clearer and preferably concrete subjects. For obvious reasons, critics of the English empire have a preference for recent events - witnesses of this are still more evident than descendants in eventual damages. An example is the events of the Mau Mau uprising, on the eve of Kenya's independence. Six years ago, Secretary of State William Hague apologized for this and offered 5,200 Kenyans compensation of £ 2,600 per person, a total of nearly twenty million. Hague made two comments on this. First, that the matter was settled with this, a "full and final settlement". Second, this did not mean that the British government also recognized other responsibilities within the colonial system.
That's exactly the opposite of what one of the instigators of the Mau Mau rebellion claimed in The Guardian a few weeks later. According to Harvard historian Caroline Elkins, author of Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya (2005), English colonial violence at the time was just as systematic as the current attempts to disguise it. So, if there is such a thing as justice, the English have no choice but to recognize both one and the other. Or, as the newspaper wrote in the introduction to Elkins' article, "If there is any justice, the Mau Mau's stunning legal victory should be the first of many."
Many? The number is probably not even countable. Take the Amritsar massacre (Punjab, India, April 13, 1919) - it was recently commemorated again. According to one estimate, four hundred defenseless civilians were murdered, according to the other eighteen hundred. The English have regularly expressed their grief at this through their Queen and Prime Minister. But apologies, not that. And this even while Churchill already acknowledged that injustice had been committed here. That is why the subject was discussed again in the House of Commons this spring. Some members argued for excuses, others thought this was going too far. And then Secretary of State Mark Field suggested that the government may have done well to find out the financial consequences of any excuses. Theresa May made short work of this suggestion, repeating what had been said so many times: "We deeply regret what happened and the suffering caused." The statement was furiously received in India.
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