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[RD] War in Gaza News: Pas de Deux

Program: Francesca Albanese: genocide in Gaza would not be happening without the complicity of other countries

'The genocide in Gaza was not committed in isolation, but as part of a system of global complicity.' That's the conclusion of the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian Territories, Francesca Albanese. Her most recent report,Gaza Genocide: a collective crime says that rather than ensuring Israel respects the basic human rights and self-determination of the Palestinian people, Western states - including Australia - have provided Israel with military, diplomatic, economic and ideological support, even as it weaponised famine and humanitarian aid. And this means we could be at risk of prosecution.
 

Israeli military's ex-top lawyer arrested over leak of video allegedly showing Palestinian detainee abuse​

The former top lawyer in the Israeli military has been arrested, as a political showdown deepens over the leaking of a video that allegedly shows severe abuse of a Palestinian detainee by Israeli soldiers.

Maj Gen Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi resigned as the Military Advocate General of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) last week, saying that she took full responsibility for the leak.

On Sunday, the story took a darker turn when she was reported as missing, with police mounting an hours-long search for her on a beach north of Tel Aviv.

She was subsequently found alive and well, police said, but was then taken into custody.

The fallout from the leaked video is intensifying by the day.

Broadcast in August 2024 on an Israeli news channel, the footage shows reserve soldiers at the Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel taking aside a detainee, then surrounding him with riot shields to block visibility while he was allegedly beaten and stabbed in the rectum with a sharp object.

The detainee was subsequently treated for severe injuries.

Five reservists were subsequently charged with aggravated abuse and causing serious bodily harm to the detainee. They have denied the charges and have not been named.

On Sunday, four of the reservists wore black balaclavas to hide their faces as they appeared at a news conference outside the Supreme Court in Jerusalem along with their lawyers, who demanded the dismissal of their trial.

Adi Keidar, a lawyer from the right-wing legal aid organisation Honenu, claimed his clients were subject to "to a faulty, biased and completely cooked-up legal process".

On Monday, it emerged the detainee at the centre of the case was released to Gaza in October as part of an exchange with Hamas of convicted prisoners and detainees held without charge by Israel for hostages held by Hamas since 7 October 2023.

Last week, a criminal investigation was launched into the leaking of the video.

Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi was put on leave while the inquiry took place.

On Friday, Defence Minister Israel Katz said she would not be allowed to return to her post.

Shortly after that, Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi resigned.

In her resignation letter, she said she took full responsibility for any material that was released to the media from the unit.

"I approved the release of material to the media in an attempt to counter false propaganda against the army's law enforcement authorities," she said.

That is a reference to efforts by some right-wing political figures in Israel to claim that the allegations of severe abuse of the Palestinian detainee had been fabricated.

She added: "It is our duty to investigate whenever there is reasonable suspicion of acts of violence against a detainee."

After her resignation, Katz issued a fierce condemnation of her conduct.

"Anyone who spreads blood libels against IDF troops is unfit to wear the army's uniform," he said.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu echoed his defence minister's words on Sunday, saying that the incident at Sde Teiman was "perhaps the most severe public relations attack that the State of Israel has experienced since its establishment".

Hours later, the first reports began appearing in the Israeli media that Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi was missing, sparking fears that a political scandal had taken a turn towards tragedy.

A massive search effort was launched. Several hours later, she was found "safe and in good health" in the coastal area of Herzliya, Israeli police said.

Overnight, a police spokesperson announced that two people had been arrested on suspicion of "leaking and other serious criminal offences" as part of an investigation.

Israeli media reported that the pair were Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi and the former chief military prosecutor, Col Matan Solomosh.

The Sde Teiman incident has been a lightning rod for the division between the left and right in Israel.

On the right, the leaking of the video is denounced as a defamation of the Israeli military, all but amounting to an act of treason.

After Israeli military police went to Sde Teiman to question 11 reservists over the incident in July 2024, far-right protesters - including at least three lawmakers from Netanyahu's governing coalition - broke into the facility to show their support.

On the left, Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi's decision to enable the footage to be released is seen as the one time she lived up to the responsibilities of her post.

The video is regarded by the left as concrete evidence backing up multiple reports of abuse of Palestinian detainees since the Hamas-led 7 October 2023 attacks on Israel.

Last October, a report by a UN commission of inquiry alleged that thousands of child and adult detainees from Gaza had been "subjected to widespread and systematic abuse, physical and psychological violence, and sexual and gender-based violence amounting to the war crime and crime against humanity of torture and the war crime of rape and other forms of sexual violence".

Israel's government said it rejected the accusations of widespread ill-treatment and torture of detainees, and insisted that it was "fully committed to international legal standards". It also said it had carried out thorough investigations into every complaint.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0kpd97qqko
 

Israeli military's ex-top lawyer arrested over leak of video allegedly showing Palestinian detainee abuse​

The former top lawyer in the Israeli military has been arrested, as a political showdown deepens over the leaking of a video that allegedly shows severe abuse of a Palestinian detainee by Israeli soldiers.

Maj Gen Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi resigned as the Military Advocate General of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) last week, saying that she took full responsibility for the leak.

On Sunday, the story took a darker turn when she was reported as missing, with police mounting an hours-long search for her on a beach north of Tel Aviv.

She was subsequently found alive and well, police said, but was then taken into custody.

The fallout from the leaked video is intensifying by the day.

Broadcast in August 2024 on an Israeli news channel, the footage shows reserve soldiers at the Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel taking aside a detainee, then surrounding him with riot shields to block visibility while he was allegedly beaten and stabbed in the rectum with a sharp object.

The detainee was subsequently treated for severe injuries.

Five reservists were subsequently charged with aggravated abuse and causing serious bodily harm to the detainee. They have denied the charges and have not been named.

On Sunday, four of the reservists wore black balaclavas to hide their faces as they appeared at a news conference outside the Supreme Court in Jerusalem along with their lawyers, who demanded the dismissal of their trial.

Adi Keidar, a lawyer from the right-wing legal aid organisation Honenu, claimed his clients were subject to "to a faulty, biased and completely cooked-up legal process".

On Monday, it emerged the detainee at the centre of the case was released to Gaza in October as part of an exchange with Hamas of convicted prisoners and detainees held without charge by Israel for hostages held by Hamas since 7 October 2023.

Last week, a criminal investigation was launched into the leaking of the video.

Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi was put on leave while the inquiry took place.

On Friday, Defence Minister Israel Katz said she would not be allowed to return to her post.

Shortly after that, Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi resigned.

In her resignation letter, she said she took full responsibility for any material that was released to the media from the unit.

"I approved the release of material to the media in an attempt to counter false propaganda against the army's law enforcement authorities," she said.

That is a reference to efforts by some right-wing political figures in Israel to claim that the allegations of severe abuse of the Palestinian detainee had been fabricated.

She added: "It is our duty to investigate whenever there is reasonable suspicion of acts of violence against a detainee."

After her resignation, Katz issued a fierce condemnation of her conduct.

"Anyone who spreads blood libels against IDF troops is unfit to wear the army's uniform," he said.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu echoed his defence minister's words on Sunday, saying that the incident at Sde Teiman was "perhaps the most severe public relations attack that the State of Israel has experienced since its establishment".

Hours later, the first reports began appearing in the Israeli media that Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi was missing, sparking fears that a political scandal had taken a turn towards tragedy.

A massive search effort was launched. Several hours later, she was found "safe and in good health" in the coastal area of Herzliya, Israeli police said.

Overnight, a police spokesperson announced that two people had been arrested on suspicion of "leaking and other serious criminal offences" as part of an investigation.

Israeli media reported that the pair were Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi and the former chief military prosecutor, Col Matan Solomosh.

The Sde Teiman incident has been a lightning rod for the division between the left and right in Israel.

On the right, the leaking of the video is denounced as a defamation of the Israeli military, all but amounting to an act of treason.

After Israeli military police went to Sde Teiman to question 11 reservists over the incident in July 2024, far-right protesters - including at least three lawmakers from Netanyahu's governing coalition - broke into the facility to show their support.

On the left, Gen Tomer-Yerushalmi's decision to enable the footage to be released is seen as the one time she lived up to the responsibilities of her post.

The video is regarded by the left as concrete evidence backing up multiple reports of abuse of Palestinian detainees since the Hamas-led 7 October 2023 attacks on Israel.

Last October, a report by a UN commission of inquiry alleged that thousands of child and adult detainees from Gaza had been "subjected to widespread and systematic abuse, physical and psychological violence, and sexual and gender-based violence amounting to the war crime and crime against humanity of torture and the war crime of rape and other forms of sexual violence".

Israel's government said it rejected the accusations of widespread ill-treatment and torture of detainees, and insisted that it was "fully committed to international legal standards". It also said it had carried out thorough investigations into every complaint.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0kpd97qqko
Some more details about the abuse, spoilered 'cos it is horrible.
Spoiler Horrible :
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Israel strikes south Lebanon despite ceasefire, says it’s targeting Hezbollah military sites​

Israeli strikes across border continue despite U.S.-brokered truce in November 2024

Israeli jets struck three towns in southern Lebanon on Thursday, marking an escalation in their near-daily strikes on the country.

The airstrikes came despite a ceasefire from November 2024, and hours after Hezbollah urged the Lebanese government not to enter negotiations with Israel.

Residents in Tayba, Tayr Debba and Aita al-Jabal were warned by Israeli Arabic spokesperson Avichay Adraee to flee 500 metres from the residential buildings they are targeting, which they say has been used by Hezbollah.

The Israeli military claims it targeted military infrastructure for Hezbollah in those areas. It accused the militant group of rebuilding its capabilities almost a year after the U.S.-brokered ceasefire went into effect.

Lebanon open to talks​

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has been critical of Israel's strikes and military presence on five hilltop points on Lebanese territory. Last week, Aoun instructed the army to confront any Israeli incursion into southern Lebanon after Israeli forces crossed the border overnight and killed a municipal employee.

But Aoun has said he is open to negotiations with Israel to end the tensions, something which Hezbollah is against.

The militant group, which also has a political wing, said before the strikes that they had "a legitimate right to resist [Israeli] occupation." adding that it would support the Lebanese army.

Hezbollah also said that, while Lebanon was bound by a ceasefire, it was not obligated to be drawn into political negotiations with Israel.

Israel says its near-daily strikes have targeted Hezbollah officials and military infrastructure, while the Lebanese government that has backed disarming Hezbollah say the strikes have targeted civilians and infrastructure unrelated to the group.

The powerful group's military capabilities were severely damaged in Israel's intense air campaign over Lebanon in 2024, but Hezbollah has yet to disarm and its leader Sheikh Naim Qassem has said that the group will be ready to fight no matter how limited their capabilities might be.

Both sides have accused each other of violating the ceasefire, which nominally ended the latest Israel-Hezbollah war last November. The conflict started after the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel that triggered the offensive in Gaza.

Hezbollah began firing rockets into northern Israel in support of Hamas and the Palestinians, prompting Israeli airstrikes and artillery shelling in return. The low-level exchanges escalated into full-scale war in September 2024.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/israel-south-lebanon-strikes-hezbollah-9.6968950
 
Just terrible to see how Israel's neighbors are battered into submission, the more so when you know that ultimately it will be impossible to make real peace with the Zionists, they can only be stopped by force.
 
That was tried; this is the result.

For the last several decades the Arab states and Palestinians have been trying for peace, but like with Hitler there is no appeasing the Zionists. The combination of ethnic supremacy, viewing the Arab as a subhuman (but a scheming and dangerous one) and the psychotic victim complex make it impossible for them to live at peace with their neighbors.
 
I mean, Israel was attempted to be stopped several times before with force as you say: invasions from nation-states, attacks from gangs, bombing campaigns from even farther away (more recently Iran, Yemen). I'm not sure what
"force" is left to subdue them.
What do you do with an opponent who is not interested in peace, then?
 
Not to be that guy...but Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran were/are never interested in peace and that fact might be the driving force behind Israel steam rolling Gaza and executing crippling blows whenever possible to it's declared enemies...just saying.
All sides must be thoroughly commited to peace for that to happen. As long as Iran's regime keeps arming Israel enemies, there will not be peace.
As long as Israel keeps rabbid settlers away from due justice there will not be peace.
 
Not to be that guy...but Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran were/are never interested in peace

“You walk to the beach at sunset, and you see all these teenagers on the shore chatting and wondering what the world looks like across the sea. What life looks like. It's breaking. And should break everybody. I want them free.”— Yahya Sinwar, 2018
 
“You walk to the beach at sunset, and you see all these teenagers on the shore chatting and wondering what the world looks like across the sea. What life looks like. It's breaking. And should break everybody. I want them free.”— Yahya Sinwar, 2018
I ponder on those words and I can't help to wonder if he knew, in advance ofc, about the teenagers on a sunset festival dancing, chatting and singing before sicking his hit squads on them?
It should break everybody about what transpired on 10/7.
 
Not to be that guy...but Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran were/are never interested in peace and that fact might be the driving force behind Israel steam rolling Gaza and executing crippling blows whenever possible to it's declared enemies...just saying.
All sides must be thoroughly commited to peace for that to happen. As long as Iran's regime keeps arming Israel enemies, there will not be peace.
As long as Israel keeps rabbid settlers away from due justice there will not be peace.
The fighting has been going on since before Hamas, Hezbollah, and the current regime Iran even existed.
 

Israel passes first reading of bill proposing death penalty for people it deems terrorists​

Israel's parliament has passed the first reading of a bill proposing the death penalty for those it deems to be terrorists acting against the state - a requirement which means it is likely to be used only against Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks on Israelis.

The bill - which has been condemned by the Palestinian Authority and human rights groups - was backed in the 120-seat Knesset by 39 votes to 16.

Far-right National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir - whose Jewish Power party brought the vote - celebrated late on Monday by handing out sweets.

"After the law is finally passed - terrorists will only be released to hell," he said.

The bill must pass two more readings before becoming law.

In the same session, the Knesset also approved the first reading of another controversial bill allowing the Israeli government to close a foreign media outlet without court approval. That vote was 50 in favour and 41 against.

The legislation aims to turn a temporary order that allowed the closure of Qatari-owned Al Jazeera in May 2024, into a permanent law. It has been opposed by the government's legal advisers.
While the death penalty does exist for a small number of crimes in Israel it has only been used twice since 1948 when the state was created. The last time was when the Nazi war criminal, Adolf Eichmann, was hanged in 1962, after a public trial.

An amendment to the penal code was demanded by the Jewish Power party and signed off by the Knesset's National Security Committee, which said in a statement that its purpose was to "nip terrorism in the bud and create a weighty deterrent".

The statement read: "It is proposed that a terrorist convicted of murder motivated by racism or hatred towards the public, and under circumstances where the act was committed with the intent to harm the State of Israel and the rebirth of the Jewish nation in its homeland will be sentenced to the death penalty - mandatory."

The clause about harming Israel makes it likely that Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks, but not Jewish Israelis, will be sentenced to death.

The foreign ministry of the Palestinian Authority - which governs parts of the occupied West Bank - called the proposed law a "new form of escalating Israeli extremism and criminality against the Palestinian people".

Ben-Gvir had long pushed for the death penalty bill to be brought to a Knesset vote, but such a move was previously opposed by Israeli political and security leaders who argued it could complicate efforts to free living Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza.

That is no longer a concern since their return after the start of the Gaza ceasefire last month.

Ben-Gvir was one of just a few Israeli ministers who voted against the Gaza ceasefire deal which aimed to end the war. This saw 20 living hostages sent home in exchange for some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including about 250 serving life sentences, many convicted of killing Israelis.

"A dead terrorist does not get released alive," commented Limor Son Har-Melech, a member of Jewish Power, and sponsor of the bill.

In 2003, during the Second Intifada, or Palestinian uprising, a then-pregnant Har-Melech and her husband - who lived in a settlement in the occupied West Bank - were attacked by Palestinian gunmen while in their car. Her husband was killed and she was injured, leading her to give birth by an emergency caesarean section.

She told the Knesset one of her husband's killers went on to be released in a previous exchange deal to bring home an Israeli soldier held captive in Gaza. She said he went on to command a deadly attack on another Israeli and take part in the Hamas-led attacks on 7 October 2023, before he was killed during the Gaza war.

Responding to the draft bill, Palestinian human rights organisations said its "most alarming aspect" would be that if it became law, it could be used to apply retroactively.

They suggested its intent was "executing collective death sentences that could target hundreds of Palestinian detainees from the Al-Qassam Brigades' elite forces who were arrested on or after 7 October", referring to Hamas's military wing.

Israel's justice minister has already said he is seeking Knesset legislation to set up a special criminal tribunal to try Gazans accused of involvement in the attacks of 7 October 2023, in a process that could result in death sentences being handed down to those convicted.

Some 1,200 people were killed two years ago in the cross-border attack on southern Israel by several thousand armed Hamas fighters. In the war that it triggered, the Hamas-run health ministry said more than 69,000 people were killed in Gaza.

The push by Israeli lawmakers to formalise what has become known as the "Al Jazeera Law" also follows on from the Gaza ceasefire.

During the war, a ban imposed by Israel's ministry of communications forced Al Jazeera to close its office at a hotel in occupied East Jerusalem. The Israeli military then ordered the closure of the network's office in the West Bank city of Ramallah, claiming it was a threat to national security.

Israel accused Al Jazeera of anti-Israel bias and of supporting Hamas in its news coverage. Al Jazeera has repeatedly denied such accusations and condemned Israel's actions.

The new international media legislation would give the government permanent powers to stop foreign broadcasters in Israel, even outside times of war or national emergency and would remove the need for judicial oversight.

Last year, when petitioning the High Court of Justice against the temporary order allowing sanctions on foreign broadcasters, the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) argued that "the law violates freedom of expression, the right to information and freedom of the press, and blocks citizens and residents from receiving a variety of information that does not fit the Israeli narrative or is not broadcast on Israeli media channels."

The two controversial bills are expected to be prepared for second and third parliamentary readings.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv13rxpgk9o
 
The fighting has been going on since before Hamas, Hezbollah, and the current regime Iran even existed.
Pure pedantry / PC+1, but I would argue the fighting that gave birth to Hamas, Hezbollah, and has animated much of the Islamic Republic of Iran's foreign policy since the 90s is fundamentally different than the Arab-Israeli Wars that ran from 1948 through the mid 1970s.
The Arab-Israeli Wars were state vs state clashes with only Syria even sort of caring about the Palestinian cause. Egypt couldn't be bothered to set up a proper Palestinian government in exile in the part of Gaza they controlled, and Jordan straight up annexed the West Bank. (Plus Jordan going to war with the PLO in 1970 to kick them out of Jordan.)
 

Israeli settlers set fire to Palestinian warehouse and land as West Bank attacks surge​

Dozens of Israeli settlers launched arson attacks targeting a Palestinian warehouse, a Bedouin village, and farmland in the north of the occupied West Bank on Tuesday.

Several Palestinians were injured.

The incidents were the latest in a recent surge in settler violence coinciding with the olive harvest season, when Palestinians head to their agricultural land around towns and villages.

It comes just after the UN's humanitarian office said the number of violent attacks by settlers last month was the highest since it began collecting figures nearly 20 years ago.
Israel has built about 160 settlements housing 700,000 Jews since it occupied the West Bank and East Jerusalem - land Palestinians want, along with Gaza, for a hoped-for future state - during the 1967 Middle East war. An estimated 3.3 million Palestinians live alongside them.

The settlements are illegal under international law.

Footage from Tuesday shows dozens of masked men on a hillside east of Tulkarm. A Palestinian warehouse in Beit Lid was attacked, with lorries set on fire.

Tents can be seen ablaze in the Bedouin village of Deir Sharaf, with the sound of women shouting in the background.

Palestinian Authority Minister Muayyad Shaaban, the head of the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission, said the attacks were part of a campaign to impose "a hostile environment through intimidation and terror".
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that troops went to the scene "to disperse the confrontation using riot dispersal means and apprehended several Israeli civilians". It added that soldiers were then attacked by settlers gathering nearby and their vehicle was damaged.

Israeli police stated that four suspects were arrested.

In a post on X, Israeli President Isaac Herzog called the latest events "shocking and serious", blaming "a handful of violent and dangerous individuals".

He went on: "Such violence against civilians and against IDF soldiers crosses a red line and I condemn it severely."

The head of the IDF Central Command, Major-General Avi Bluth, also condemned the attacks, saying that such incidents "undermine the stability of the security situation".

"The reality in which anarchist fringe youth act violently against innocent civilians and against security forces is unacceptable and is extremely serious. It must be dealt with firmly," he told officers, in comments sent by the Israeli military.

"The directive to IDF soldiers is clear: do not stand idly by and do everything in your power to prevent any act of nationalist crime."

The large-scale attack on Tuesday was a rare instance of Israeli law enforcement acting to counter settler violence, which has increased dramatically since the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on 7 October 2023 triggered the Gaza war.

Israeli rights group Yesh Din said that of 1,701 police investigations into offenses committed by Israelis against Palestinians in the West Bank (not including East Jerusalem) between 2005 and 2024, 93.8% of concluded cases closed with no indictment filed.

The UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says that October saw more than 260 Israeli settler attacks resulting in casualties, property damage or both – an average of eight incidents per day.

It reports that settler violence during the olive harvest has reached the highest level recorded in recent years, with about 150 attacks documented so far, resulting in the injury of more than 140 Palestinians and the vandalism of more than 4,200 trees and saplings across 77 villages.

Since the start of the year, some 1,500 settler attacks have been recorded.

The UN's Emergency Relief Co-ordinator, Tom Fletcher, recently wrote on X: "The failure to prevent or punish such attacks is inconsistent with international law. Palestinians must be protected. Impunity cannot prevail. Perpetrators must be held accountable."

Palestinians and human rights groups often accuse the IDF of protecting or aiding extremist settlers.

On Tuesday, hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of 13-year-old Aysam Mualla in Beita, near Nablus. He was reported to have been in a coma since inhaling tear gas fired by the IDF as villagers were picking their olives last month, near the settler outpost of Evyatar.

In some cases, Israeli activists and foreign volunteers have come to help Palestinian farmers during the olive harvest and have been attacked too.

On Saturday, videos from Beita posted to social media showed masked men using clubs to beat local Palestinians and volunteer paramedics, as well as a Reuters news agency photographer and security adviser.

An Israeli civilian, the 77-year-old head of a Tel Aviv art college, who had joined the harvest, was also photographed with blood streaming down his face.

The BBC has approached the IDF for comment about this incident.

In the nearby village of Burin, settlers attacked Palestinian olive harvesters and an off-duty IDF reservist helping them. Settlers also stole bags of olives.

In a statement, the IDF said: "Several Israeli civilians threw stones at the harvesters. Several Israelis and Palestinians were injured and evacuated for medical treatment." It added that its soldiers "operated to disperse the confrontation".

The olive harvest is a major annual event for Palestinians and an important source of income for many.

According to the Israeli settlement watchdog Peace Now, the number of new homes in West Bank settlements for which tenders have been published in 2025 has already reached an all-time yearly high of 5,667 housing units. It says these are set to accommodate about 25,000 residents.

The pro-settler Israeli Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, has prioritised speeding up the planning and approval process for new settler housing, as well as land appropriation for settlement construction and infrastructure, and retroactively legalising outposts set up without Israeli government authorisation.

As well as serving as finance minister, Smotrich has a ministerial position with responsibility for civilian affairs in the West Bank. He has declared that his efforts are designed to de facto annex the West Ban and prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78zygz4xg9o
 
These settler's perpetrated violence acts makes me thing they could be just as worse as any Hamas militant given an assault rifle to their hands.
 

Trump urges Israel's president to pardon Benjamin Netanyahu​

Israel's President Isaac Herzog has received a letter from US President Donald Trump formally urging him to "fully pardon" Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Netanyahu has been standing trial for the past five years on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust in connection with three separate cases. He has denied any wrongdoing.

In the letter, Trump writes that he "absolutely" respects the independence of Israel's justice system, but that he believes Netanyahu is facing "a political, unjustified prosecution".

Herzog's office said he held Trump "in the highest regard", but that anyone seeking a pardon had to submit a formal request.
There was no immediate comment from Netanyahu, but he has previously thanked Trump for similar calls he has made in speeches and on social media.

In 2020, Netanyahu became the first serving Israeli prime minister to stand trial.

In the first case, prosecutors have alleged that he received gifts - mainly cigars and bottles of champagne - from powerful businessmen in exchange for favours.

He is accused in the second case of offering to help improve the circulation of an Israeli newspaper in exchange for positive coverage.

And in the third, prosecutors have alleged that he promoted regulatory decisions favourable to the controlling shareholder of an Israeli telecoms company in exchange for positive coverage by a news website.

Netanyahu has pleaded not guilty to all the charges and branded the trial as a "witch-hunt" by political opponents.

Last month, after helping to broker the ceasefire in Israel's two-year with Hamas in Gaza, Trump said Herzog should pardon his close ally in a seemingly off-the-cuff remark during a speech to the Israeli parliament.

"Cigars and Champagne, who the hell cares about that?" he asked.

In his letter to the president, Trump writes: "As the Great State of Israel and the amazing Jewish People move past the terribly difficult times of the last three years, I hereby call on you to fully pardon Benjamin Netanyahu, who has been a formidable and decisive War Time Prime Minister, and is now leading Israel into a time of peace."

He adds: "While I absolutely respect the independence of the Israeli Justice System, and its requirements, I believe that this 'case' against Bibi [Netanyahu], who has fought alongside me for a long time, including against the very tough adversary of Israel, Iran, is a political, unjustified prosecution."

The response from Herzog's office is diplomatic, saying that he "holds President Trump in the highest regard and continues to express his deep appreciation for President Trump's unwavering support for Israel".

It also politely points out that "anyone seeking a Presidential pardon must submit a formal request in accordance with the established procedures".
According to Israel's Basic Law, the president "has the power to pardon criminals and reduce or transmute their sentence".

However, the High Court of Justice has previously ruled that the president could pardon an individual before they are convicted, if it is in the public interest or if there are extreme personal circumstances.

A pardon would also need to be requested by the accused or a close relative.

There has been no public indication of this so far, although there is speculation in the Israeli media that this could happen.

Israel's far-right National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, urged Herzog to "listen to President Trump", saying Netanyahu's trial had "become an indictment against the prosecution itself, whose carelessness and crimes are revealed in court every day".

However, Israel's opposition leader and former prime minister, Yair Lapid, wrote on X: "Reminder: Israeli law stipulates that the first condition for receiving a pardon is an admission of guilt and an expression of remorse."

He later told Israel's parliament: "There comes a moment when people must tell themselves... we must also say 'no' to an American president. We are a sovereign country; there's a limit to interference."

For Netanyahu's right-wing Likud party and his supporters, a pardon has long been sought since his trial began.

But for many in Israel - especially on the left - it would be seen as another move away from the country's sense of itself as a robust democracy with a strong legal system.

It was fears that this was under attack with the government's plans for judicial reforms that brought hundreds of thousands out onto the streets in protest for many months before the Hamas-led attacks of 7 October 2023 that triggered the Gaza war.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c986285zrq0o
 
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