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[LH] Suppiluliuma 2016-10-05

Here is the second one, Suppiluliuma, King of the Hittites. Actually, this one was requested by me, but after I found him I thought it would be nice to have it up.
I think this is the best Suppi out there, and maybe some other members wants him too...


Short bio of Suppi (Hittite):
"Suppiluliuma I was king of the Hittites (ca. 1344 – 1322 BC). He achieved fame as a great warrior and statesman, successfully challenging the then-dominant Egyptian empire for control of the lands between the Mediterranean and the Euphrates.

Suppiluliuma began his career as the chief advisor and general to Tudhaliya II. In this capacity, he defeated many of Hittites' enemies...
When Tudhaliya II died, Tudhaliya III ('the Younger') succeeded to the throne. Soon after his accession, however, he was overthrown and succeeded by Suppiluliuma I who was the younger brother of Tudhaliya III. Some of the Hittite priests later reported this to Suppiluliumas's son, successor, and biographer Mursili II, holding it out as an outstanding crime of the whole dynasty.

Suppiluliuma married a sister to the Hayasan king Hukkana, and his daughter Muwatti to Maskhuiluwa of the Arzawan state Mira. He retook Arzawan territory as far as Hapalla. His most permanent victory was against the Mitanni kingdom, which he reduced to a client state under his son-in-law Shattiwazza.
He was also a master builder of large stone structures decorated with stone reliefs. It was during his reign that concepts of the sacred nature of royal leaders developed.
Suppiluliuma took advantage of the tumultuous reign of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, and seized control of Egyptian territory in Syria, inciting many Egyptian vassals to revolt.
Unfortunately, many of the Egyptian prisoners carried a plague which would eventually ravage the Hittite heartland and lead to the deaths of both Suppiluliuma I and his successor, Arnuwanda II."


And some fun-fact in the end:
To the non-specialist general public, Suppiluliuma I is mainly known from the best-selling historical novel "The Egyptian" by Mika Waltari, where the Hittite King is presented as the ultimate villain, a ruthless conqueror and utterly tyrannical ruler. Popular culture researcher Abe Brown notes that "As Waltari's book was written during the Second World War, Suppiluliuma's depiction is likely to be at least in part inspired by Hitler rather than by historical facts. Unlike quite a few other historical figures of many times and places who got cast in the role of Hitler, Suppiluliuma has not yet attracted the attention of any historical novelist to write a bit more nuanced popular account—though his life certainly offers rich untapped material
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AbsintheRed
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