This is quick & dirty (still sorting through files). I just threw together what semi-appropriate images I've come across. For example, since the borders were pretty fluid back then, there's a print of some guys from the Khyber Pass. Some are a little early, some little later.
Wanted to point out the "irregulars". Sepoys would have worn cast offs, and a mix of uniform & "native" dress. Their weapons would often be outmoded, for a couple of obvious reasons.
Elite units such as those composed of Gurkhas or Sikhs would be more likely to wear uniforms, and those would be culturally distinct. They would also be likely to provide many of their own armaments. The guys dressed in white with black vests are modern Gurkhas wearing traditional kit.
The military of regions not under European hegemony would wear more traditional uniforms and there would be a lot of regional variation. the Sultanates for example might field armies that actually looked more "moslem", while other areas might have that dhoti + jacket look; a sort of "zouave"-with-turban look might work as well. I put in the photo of the modern border guard ceremony to show the distinctive headgear, which dates back to the 19th cent.
Officers tended to be European, either as Imperials, or as hired mercenary cadre (who would often wear the uniforms of their former affiliation, even if in so doing they claimed a higher rank).
Across the bottom are some examples of weapons. The traditional warrior caste tended to embellish their favorite weapons, as you can see. That "pig" is a cannon. And I threw in the elephant chess piece to show the Indian equivalent of caissons.
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