Capto Iugulum: Empires and Nations

From the Update:

The following players have been booted due to a lack of activity, but, I will allow them to reclaim their nations if they can claim their nations before anyone else: Warman17 (Austria), Nailix (Kiev), Bestshot9 (Moscowy), das (Persia), crezth (Ascendant's Kingdom of Holy China)

I will say though, that Moscowy already has a claimant at this point, and I believe NinjaDude was considering taking back Kiev as well.
 
To: Kingdom of Hungary
From: Empire of Holy Spain


Perhaps the fact that your warships entered Spanish waters without reason is not enough provocation for you, but it is for us. Our King is quite sane, thank you very much. Perhaps King Vladislaus should check amongst his advisors for the people that should be sent to the asylum.

The fact that both you and us lost ships in this situation, combined with the fact that you invaded our waters in an unwarranted and aggressive action on your part, might be enough on our part to retire the demands of monetary compensation, but we still demand an apology for your actions, for it was them that precipitated this event.

And if Hungary decides to declare war on Spain over a matter in which you clearly were the aggressive party, we welcome your attempt to attack us. Just do not believe that we will be merciful when the war ends and Hungary is left without the means to continue the war.

We simply ask you this: engage your intelligence and think with your head before embarking in the worst of decisions.

From: Hungary
To: Spain


If the incident in the Alboran Sea were indeed caused by ourselves, we would, of course, make an apology. It is the civil and right thing to do. However, we were not the perpetrators of the act, thus we will make no apology. Making an apology would insinuate we were the aggressors, which we most certainly were not. Hungary will issue no apologies until Spain has formally stated it is the perpetrator of the Alboran Incident and as agreed to pay proper reparations.

We also understand that Spain was not the only one who lost something in this whole debacle. Several Spanish warships and many Spanish seamen were lost. However, one cannot dispute that Hungary lost significantly more than Spain. Not only were more Hungarian vessels and men lost, but the market price of the tonnage lost by Hungary is nearly double that of Spain's losses (67:34). Additionally, in comparison to each nation's naval forces, Spain lost a 1/32nd of its steamer warships and 6/298ths of its entire fleet ; that slightly more than 3% and slightly over 2% respectively. For Hungary, 2/9ths of its steamer ships were lost and 11/76 of its total fleet was lost ; that is over 22% and 14% respectively. More of our fleet was lost than the Spanish fleet, this is indisputable. So, when Spain states it should be paid reparations, it is clear the Spanish crown wishes to profit off of Hungarian loss and suffering, and any other excuse is a ruse to mask their true motive.

Again, the Hungarian crown and the Hungarian people reiterate, we demand the Empire of Spain pay reparations for its aggressive actions which led to the deaths of many Hungarian sailors and the destruction of Hungarian property. Failing to do so will result in appropriate actions being taken by Hungary.
 
From: Hungary
To: Spain


If the incident in the Alboran Sea were indeed caused by ourselves, we would, of course, make an apology. It is the civil and right thing to do. However, we were not the perpetrators of the act, thus we will make no apology. Making an apology would insinuate we were the aggressors, which we most certainly were not. Hungary will issue no apologies until Spain has formally stated it is the perpetrator of the Alboran Incident and as agreed to pay proper reparations.

We also understand that Spain was not the only one who lost something in this whole debacle. Several Spanish warships and many Spanish seamen were lost. However, one cannot dispute that Hungary lost significantly more than Spain. Not only were more Hungarian vessels and men lost, but the market price of the tonnage lost by Hungary is nearly double that of Spain's losses (67:34). Additionally, in comparison to each nation's naval forces, Spain lost a 1/32nd of its steamer warships and 6/298ths of its entire fleet ; that slightly more than 3% and slightly over 2% respectively. For Hungary, 2/9ths of its steamer ships were lost and 11/76 of its total fleet was lost ; that is over 22% and 14% respectively. More of our fleet was lost than the Spanish fleet, this is indisputable. So, when Spain states it should be paid reparations, it is clear the Spanish crown wishes to profit off of Hungarian loss and suffering, and any other excuse is a ruse to mask their true motive.

Again, the Hungarian crown and the Hungarian people reiterate, we demand the Empire of Spain pay reparations for its aggressive actions which led to the deaths of many Hungarian sailors and the destruction of Hungarian property. Failing to do so will result in appropriate actions being taken by Hungary.

To: Hungary
From: Empire of Holy Spain


You seem to think we are stupid. We are not.

You say you are not the perpetrators of the Alboran Incident, as you call it. We would like to digress. If your warships were there for a peaceful reason, then you should have sent a message before sending them to Spanish waters stating the reason and asking for free passage. Which we would have given happily. Instead, you sent a fleet there, without stating the reason, and as such we went with the supposition that your ships were there with aggressive intentions towards Spain or towards shipping, so naturally we had to send our own fleet there to prevent an attack on our nation or the ships passing through there.

You want to be paid for the ships you lost in there? You clearly do not understand the concept of reaping the consequences from your acts. Go back into the past and stop those ships from entering Spanish waters. Then this problem wouldn't have happened.

We apologize for the losses of people and ships the Hungarians incurred. It is obvious that, if their leaders had been more intelligent and either not sent those ships or sent a message through diplomatic means with their intentions, this incident would not have happened. And we are still awaiting your apology for your unnecessary and aggressive movement of ships into Spanish waters, as well as the losses we incurred in.
 
And now I don't.
 
To: Hungary
From: Empire of Holy Spain


You seem to think we are stupid. We are not.

You say you are not the perpetrators of the Alboran Incident, as you call it. We would like to digress. If your warships were there for a peaceful reason, then you should have sent a message before sending them to Spanish waters stating the reason and asking for free passage. Which we would have given happily. Instead, you sent a fleet there, without stating the reason, and as such we went with the supposition that your ships were there with aggressive intentions towards Spain or towards shipping, so naturally we had to send our own fleet there to prevent an attack on our nation or the ships passing through there.

You want to be paid for the ships you lost in there? You clearly do not understand the concept of reaping the consequences from your acts. Go back into the past and stop those ships from entering Spanish waters. Then this problem wouldn't have happened.

We apologize for the losses of people and ships the Hungarians incurred. It is obvious that, if their leaders had been more intelligent and either not sent those ships or sent a message through diplomatic means with their intentions, this incident would not have happened. And we are still awaiting your apology for your unnecessary and aggressive movement of ships into Spanish waters, as well as the losses we incurred in.

From: The Kingdom of Hungary
To: Spain


Since when would any nation require your permission to move warships through the Alboran Sea? For years now, newly purchased warships have been sent through the Straits of Gibraltar from the United Kingdom and into our hands. Never has Spain ever become uppity regarding those "intrusions". Why, if we recall correctly, the Straits of Gibraltar and surrounding waters are very well traversed by any and all ships intending to move from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic, and vice versa. We never recall Spain becoming concerned with any of these ships "encroaching" on Spain or "threatening" Spain. The fact that Spain thinks that a few ships being in the Alboran Sea is a threat now, but it wasn't in the years prior only proves the hypocrisy of the Spanish crown.

How could the incident possibly be Hungary's doing? A handful of our ships are in frequently traversed waters, not only by Hungary, but the world, and are met by a vastly larger and more superior force. What could we possibly gain by engaging a force we will certainly lose to. Spain on the other hand has much more motive to cause an incident. Clearly, Spain feels challenged by our newfound naval power, and would do anything to try and widen the gap again. Spain, without a doubt, used our presence in the Alboran Sea as an opportunity to accomplish this. Spanish warships shadowed, confronted, and then engaged an otherwise insignificant group of Hungarian ships which happened to be in the right place for Spain to carry out its will. To help cause confusion, Spanish naval forces slaughtered as many Hungarian sailors as possible in an attempt to prevent any witnesses from reporting the truth. To claim that this was Hungary's doing would not only be an insult to our intelligence, but it is a poorly attempted cover-up to try and remedy Spain's mistake of not killing all witnesses, from preventing the truth from coming out about Spain's motives of trying to bring Hungary down a peg or two.

In fact, this may go even deeper. Perhaps it not only was Spain's paranoia over Hungary's naval strength which caused this incident...maybe it includes Spain's rivalry with the United Kingdom. Think about it, our newfound naval strength was attributed to the purchase of advanced, powerful, British warships...Spain's main rival is the United Kingdom...by default, our presence in the Mediterranean symbolizes the strength of the British. Destroying those British built ships served as a proxy for sinking British warships. This is not only a threat against the British, but all her allies and friends around the world! Spain is clearly gearing for war, and she clearly will initiate it by attacking anyone who holds friendly relations with the Britons!

From: King Vladislaus III
To: The Concerned People of Hungary


Spain seeks to put us down, to try and put us in what they see to be "our place". We must resist them! Any sign of weakness can and will be exploited by the Spanish devils. We must do all we can to ensure the sovereignty and security of our country and our fellow countrymen.
 
To: Hungary
From: Empire of Holy Spain


Please, seek a visit with a doctor top haste. We hope that you do not suffer from the paranoia your comments seem to show.

We have to say that, if you actually believe those lies, we feel it is quite sad.

We are wondering, what was the actual reason your ships were in there? There was no reason why Hungarian ships would have wanted to be in the Western Mediterranean, much less so near to Spanish coasts.

Your attempt to make our defense against potential attacks upon our coasts look like an issue borne out of jealousy is laughable. Please, do not keep making such jests, our Emperor may die from laughing.

And your attempt to spin your aggressive intentions and our response to them into some weird sort of attack on the United Kingdom is of the kind that only an idiot would actually believe. The only reason Spain will go to war will be when others declare war on her. Make sure you do not make a mistake you will surely regret.

To: The World
From: Empire of Holy Spain


We duly hope that you do not listen to the lies stated by the Hungarians. This incident was clearly started by their sending their ships into a place where they had no reason to be. Please, do not be idiots. Remain neutral in this situation, please, and make sure that you do not lay the blame on anyone before actually reading what happened, instead of immediately accusing Spain of being the aggressor especially when it is clear who started everything. Remember who sent the ships first.
 
TO: Empire of Holy Spain
FROM: Empire of Brazil


It is with great sadness that we must hear such accusations against your highness and the noble people of Spain, dear friends of Brazil, and of all Portuguese descendants around the world. We offer our voice in support of peace, and against that of Hungarian aggression, in hopes that no war erupts in Europe.
 
To: Hungary, Empire of Holy Spain
From: Poland

To prevent this tragedy from escalating into a full-blown war, perhaps both sides should just apologize. Furthermore, this gives Spain an opportunity to announce that further unannounced travel through its waters will be met with the appropriate amount of hostility.
 
Global News Report​

NATIONS CONTINUE ARMY MODERNIZATIONS. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Efforts have been completed in a number of nations this year to bring their army organization and doctrines up to a modern standing. Three nations this year have completed the development of bringing their armies up to the European standard 1835. Argentina was the first of these, developing their army quickly with the aid of several European advisors. This has been mostly in response to aggressive actions taken by the Empire of Brazil this year, hoping to be prepared for the eventuality of a war. Orleans, despite being in the midst of political upheaval, is the second nation to develop their armies, hoping to discourage any possible intervention in their government by their neighbors. Lastly, with the growing power of Milan and the turmoil in France, the government of Savoy has developed their forces, hoping to establish a powerful military force for a unification of the Italian peninsula.

News from Europe​

LIBERALS RIOT IN BAVARIA. Munich, Bavaria. Liberal agitators have made themselves known for the first time in the nation of Bavaria this year, in the form of extensive protests against the monarchy in Munich. They have called for a reduction of the monarch's powers to the people, which is unacceptable to the aristocracy and upper crust of society. The Bavarian government responded by sending the army in to stop the protests, and to no one's surprise, the situation soon turned violent. The soldiers fired upon the crowds, leading to an outbreak of riots and unrest throughout the city. It took nearly a full week to restore order to Munich, reestablishing authority. The liberal agitators remain within the city and the threat of unrest continues to remain ever-present in Bavaria's capital.

RIOTS AGAINST 1839 ARRESTS IN BRITTANY. Nantes, Brittany. The Breton capital was wracked with unrest this year, as last year's arrests sparked demands for the freedom of the liberals arrested this year. Protests were held in front of the Royal Palace, calling for their release, and the Breton army was sent in to quell what was viewed as an uprising. The violence which emerged resulted in an ongoing series of small skirmishes throughout the city as the protesters fled. Many were arrested or killed, and the worst of the agitators were executed or killed in the process of the unrest. After this year and last year, most people with remaining liberal sentiments have since fled to Orleans or other refuges from the Breton king's army. (+1 Stability)

MONARCHY ARRESTS LIBERALS IN DAUPHINE. Grenoble, Dauphine. King Humbert V of Dauphine has issued royal warrants for a series of arrests of alleged liberal agitators throughout his nation. The government has viewed this as necessary for preserving order, especially in the wake of last year's instability throughout France. The arrests were fairly well coordinated, giving little time for any sort of resistance or organized warning of the liberal threat. All have since been thrown into prison, though some have been offered exile as a form of punishment rather than languishing away in the dungeons. Some have taken the king up on this offer, and the overall effect has been a dramatic diminishing of the liberal threat in Dauphine. (+1 Stability)

DUTCH IMPLICATED IN ATTEMPT TO DESTABILIZE FLANDERS. Brussels, Flanders. The Republic of the Netherlands was caught giving financial support to republican elements of Flemish society this year. Dutch smugglers were caught along the border with an extensive amount of munitions, and letters from the Dutch government instructing to hand them over to rebellious elements of Flanders that have been stirring up trouble in recent years. Outrage has arisen throughout the nation against the Netherlands' actions, and many of the upper classes have demanded some sort of action in response. The government of Flanders has issued an official protest, and the army has been moved to emphasize defenses along the northern border. (+2 Stability)

ISLAMIC RIOTS IN GEORGIA. Tiflis, Georgia. The Georgian kingdom has emerged and grown so quickly that they have faced considerable threats from within. The local Muslims, who had been treated relatively fairly by Roman rule, have met with no such tolerance from the Georgians. They have thus resisted their new overlords with generalized rioting and unrest against the new government. The Georgian army responded violently against the rebels, striking hard to consolidate new control and power throughout the area. The Georgians have managed to restore some order, but only after extensive fighting and bloodshed throughout the Caucuses. (+1 Stability, -2 Infantry Brigades, -6 Manpower)

LIBERALS ARRESTED IN KIEV. Kiev, Kiev. In order to forestall any uprisings of a liberal nature in Kiev, King Mikhail II has authorized the arrest of several emerging liberal leaders throughout the nation, mostly in the capital. While Kiev has not had many of these new types of agitators, scouts for the king have noted an increased amount of unrest and unreliability among the middle classes. The arrests were successful all around, and have managed to get a considerable number of potential troublemakers into prison. The effect has been noticeable, reducing the power and influence of the middle class as well as increasing the authority of the monarchy over the masses. (+1 Stability)

URBAN REVOLT AGAINST POITOU MONARCHY. Poitiers, Poitou. The government of Poitou came under siege this year, as the people of Poitiers rallied in the streets against the reactionary reign of King Henri IV. Barricades were built and lightly armed civilians threw rocks, bricks, and various household implements upon approaching soldiers of the monarchy. The army had to fight a brutal battle against the civilians who grow increasingly organized and well armed against the soldiers. The use of cannon against the barricades did eventually break down the largest of the barricades, as the city fought block by block. The worst liberals and agitators in Poitou were present at these revolts and unrest, ultimately leading to their deaths in fighting, as well as thousands of other casualties. (-2 Manpower, +1 Stability)

LIBERAL MANIFESTO IN PORTUGAL. Lisbon, Portugal. A writing proponent of the liberal cause in Portugal has issued a popular manifesto of the liberal cause for the Portuguese, calling for a reform of the government. The author has taken a page from the development of the government of Brazil, calling for a similar reform and government in Portugal. He has caused much disturbance among the upper classes of Portugal, claiming that the colony has become the master of politics, while Portugal has continued a slide to decadence. The government has issued a warrant of arrest for the liberal author, but he has stirred the passions of the local movement and further destabilized the position of the king. (-1 Stability)

MARSEILLES RIOTS ONCE MORE. Marseilles, Provence. The government of Provence has suffered through yet another spate of unrest as once again during the summer, the people of Marseilles rose up in rebellion. Barricades were erected as the civilians of the city attempted to secure their own positions, holding back the government's armies. The revolt was much less organized than last year's efforts, as the unrest was not very coordinated and the army had little difficulty crushing what remained. The revolt's origins are unknown, but an unusually hot summer and rising tensions upon the populace are likely to be the root of the problem. Regardless, a bit of violence and cooling temperatures have done much to quell further unrest, as the nation stabilizes. (+1 Stability)

NORWEGIAN SHEETS STIR UP CONTINUED UNREST. Oslo, Sweden. Last year's book has resulted in an unusual amount of new propaganda, as broadsheets have been issued across the Norwegian towns and cities. These sheets claim that the true Norwegian king has been found and asks for the people of Norway to help reclaim his rightful throne. While some may or may not buy this propaganda, there's no denying its effectiveness. Unfortunately this has led most of the Swedish governing authorities to realize that there is indeed an organized and efficient nationalist Norwegian movement disturbing the status quo in western Scandinavia.

IRISH RABBLE ROUSERS ARRESTED BY BRITISH. Dublin, United Kingdom of Great Britain. The British authority in Ireland has made considerable headway this year in curbing the threat of Irish nationalism. In a major operation, a number of Irish leaders and agitators were arrested in Ulster and Dublin, leading to a breaking of the back of Irish resistance in both major cities. The arrested individuals have mostly been exiled to Australia, though a number of the worst agitators were executed for treason against the British Empire. The effort has done well to secure the island against further rebellion and unrest, preserving British control for the time being. (+1 Stability)

DEATH OF THE KING OF SARDINIA. Cagliari, Sardinia. King Carlo II of Sardinia passed away this year after several years of struggling with an unknown disease. The best doctors in Europe were unable to stop his passing, simply stating that the Lord was calling him from this earth at last. The result has been the passing of the throne to his son Victor, who has become the new king of Sardinia. Father and son were very close, and share most of the same political views and thoughts, and many consider them to be practically the same man. Regardless, the establishment of King Victor as monarch has shown that there is unlikely to be very much change in the government of Sardinia in the near future. (+1 Stability)

ORLEANS FORMS NEW REPUBLIC. Orleans, Orleans. The people of Orleans have spoken and a united council of merchants and other middle class types have established a republic in central France. The new republic has been established along the lines of the Republic of the Netherlands, where most of the political thinkers behind the revolution had studied. The Dutch republic has formed the basis of the new government, and the hope is that the result will be similar stability for France. Behind the seemingly liberal government though is a menacing new idea, calling for a united French republic, overthrowing all the monarchies. Most menacingly, in the new constitution, a article openly supports the overthrow of existing monarchies in France and the admittance of other states to a larger republic. The governments of neighboring Brittany and Poitou have announced their concern, and have moved their armies to the border to prevent the unrest from spilling over into their own nations. Regardless of the outside world, Orleans' first elections are scheduled to be held next year, establishing them as a full republic at last. (+1 Stability)

PARLIAMENT OF NORMANDY ESTABLISHED. Rouen, Normandy. In response to growing liberal demands and even some limited political pressure from the United Kingdom of Great Britain, King Phillip IV of Normandy has called together a Norman Parliament. This has done quite a bit to ease tensions in Normandy, as the liberal agitation subsides. Elections have been promised for the newly created House of Commons, but first the electoral districts are being drawn up and prepared. The first elections for this element of government and then the follow-up establishment of the post of prime minister are scheduled to take place next year. (+2 Stability)

MAMLUKES ANNEX CYPRUS. Nicosia, Mamluk Caliphate. The eruption of civil war within the Roman Empire has given a new opportunity to the Caliphate in the south. The de facto independence of the island of Cyprus has left it undefended by any significant naval squadron or army. The Caliphate has refused to recognize its status as an independent government and has invaded the island to liberate the local Islamic minority from the current dictator's control. The Islamic navy and a significant portion of the army were sent to take the island from the local garrison and met with only minor resistance as the local garrison dispersed before the might of the Caliphate's army. The former governor had fled at the sight of the Caliphate's navy's approach and has been rumored to have gone into exile in Spain or Hungary. The island has been officially annexed to the Mamluk Caliphate, giving them a major stepping stone into the Mediterranean Sea.

SICILY AND MILAN STEP TOWARDS AN ITALIAN NATION. Milan, Milan. The governments of Milan and Sicily, after the Sicilian repulse of the Spanish army and navy, have come together to established a united government. General Corleone of the Sicilian army has been given a lofty position as second in command to General Bacco Gallo of Milan, further cementing his control of the government. The two nations have been integrated into one under Milan, with a new government, striving towards Italian unification. Some hiccups were had in the process as the Sicilian military was obsolete by Milanese standards, setting back their overall quality of combat considerably . The Senate of Milan has applauded this new development and the growth of the power of the united Italian cause, while the organization known as the Brothers of Italy have issued a statement commending the efforts of the governments of Milan and Sicily in their efforts. Protests have been issued from Sardinia, Tuscany, the Pope, and Naples over this unification, but no aggressive action has been seen by any at this time. (-1 Army Quality, +1 Stability)

MILAN BEGINS PORT EXPANSION. Genoa, Milan. The position of Milan's power in Italy has revolved mostly upon the prowess of their land forces, and not their navy. The difficulty of managing with only a single major harbor showed its downsides during the Second Venetian War, and trade since has further been moribund. In order to improve Milan's competitiveness in trade and commerce, the port of Genoa has been determined to be expanded and developed. Unlike similar projects in others cities across the world, this particular project has not involved the development of steam engines for use in the harbor's operations. The attempt has been solely to expand the port in the manner of recent Sardinian efforts. British engineers have been hired to advise upon the process, further developing the local capacities for shipping.

INDEPENDENCE OF GEORGIA AND AZERBAIJAN RECOGNIZED. Constantinople, Roman Empire. The Roman Imperator Constantine XIX has issued a proclamation recognizing the independence of the nations of Georgia and Azerbaijan. These two nations which broke away with the start of the Roman Civil War have begun establishing their own spheres within the Caucuses. The result has been minor localized warfare as the Muslims and Christians fight for their own areas of control and villages. The fighting has been mostly small scale, but much bad blood now exists between the two sides, struggling for dominance in the region. On the plus side, the region has been neutralized from being involved in the ongoing war between the Roman Imperators, though rumors state the possibility of the return of the Empire to the Caucuses after the fighting ends in the west.

WAR OF THE TWO IMPERATORS. Constantinople, Roman Empire. The civil war between the two Imperators in Rome has continued without abatement this year as the two factions clash in major battle. So far it seems as though the Constantine faction has managed to preserve a victory, as an attempt by the Demetrios faction to take an offensive in Asia Minor met with defeat. A push to secure the area over the seas from Constantinople's control was met with failure as the smaller opposing army managed to repulse them in a quick victory. Imperator Constantine's army in the east took an offensive of their own and managed to win a major victory against the enemy army. The result has been that Constantine has managed to secure the entire area and smash the local opposing army. In Greece and Macedonia, the largest battles of the war yet have been fought. A much larger army of the Constantine faction has made a bid to secure Greece from the rebels. In a surprising display of tactical ingenuity, the local general managed to outflank and rout the rebel army, securing most of the northern rebel possessions and devastating a good portion of their army. This victory allowed the Constantine faction to continue the offensive toward Athens, hoping to break the back of the rebellion for good. Once more, the rebels were badly outmaneuvered by the tactical genius of the government's local general, breaking the army again and allowing the capture of Athens with ease. The result of this victory resulted in the defection of much of the navy back to the government, with the promise of total amnesty and bribes. With them has come most of the islands back to the government's control and jurisdiction. The last remnants fled towards Corinth for a final stand, hoping to win a shot at retaking Athens. With nowhere to run, the fight was brutal, and they managed to inflict a heavy toll upon the government's army as they attempted to win the last battle. Ultimately, thanks to attrition, the fight came to an end, and the false Imperator was captured. His fate is unknown so far, but at least this brief civil war has been brought to a conclusion.
Casualty List
Roman Empire (Constantine Faction): 16 Infantry Brigades, 4 Cavalry Brigades, 6 Artillery Brigades, +1 Stability
Roman Empire (Demetrios Faction): 23 Infantry Brigades, 6 Cavalry Brigades, 10 Artillery Brigades

SWITZERLAND BEGINS ROAD PAVING. Zurich, Switzerland. The lessons of the Second Venetian War continue to ring in the halls of the Swiss government, and many pin the failures of the war on poor logistics. Therefore, the government has begun a new effort to pave and develop the roads of the nation to provide more work and faster transportation. The project is a considerable one, hoping to not only modernize the roads connecting the nation, but also the ones in the cities, helping to improve sanitation. The project is estimated to take a number of year, but is viewed to be worth it to help maintain Switzerland's security from its neighbors.

HUNGARY COMPLETES PORT MODERNIZATION. Dubrovnik, Hungary. As tensions continue to mount between Hungary and the Empire of Holy Spain, concern remains for the state of the Hungarian navy and shipping. Dubrovnik, designated as the main port of call for the Hungarian navy, has thus spent the past couple of years under the clouds of construction as modern port devices have been installed under British guidance. This includes the modern steam engines which have been popularized by the Brazilian government, as well as ample facilities for the coaling and refitting of modern steam powered warships. The port has been in a constant state of readiness as tensions with Spain escalate, and many believe that they are about to see how well it functions under wartime conditions.

TENSIONS ESCALATE BETWEEN HUNGARY AND SPAIN. Madrid, Empire of Holy Spain. Last year's battle in the Alboran Sea have had wide ranging consequences in both Hungary and Spain, as both sides appear to be spiraling towards war. Tensions were notched up another level as the Hungarian government issued an embargo upon the government of Spain, closing Hungarian ports to Spanish trade. Things continued to worsen as mobs of Hungarians, furious at the situation began attacking Spanish residents and businessmen, most of those who lived, fleeing back to Spain. Amid all this, the Hungarian government issued a demand for the Spanish to compensate for the lost lives and ships in last year's battle. With the worsening safety in Budapest, the Spanish ambassadors chose instead to flee to the countryside and were promptly arrested by the Hungarian secret police. The ambassadors and their staff are currently missing, and the result has been sheer outrage in Spain. The upper classes and aristocracy are clamoring for a punitive war to put Hungary in its place as a nation. The Hungarian ambassadors have also been arrested by Spanish authorities and the embassy shut down by the Spanish government. Needless to say, a large portion of both nations are calling for war, and no compromise to establish a new order in the Mediterranean Sea. (+1 Stability for both nations)

HUNGARY AND BRITAIN ESTABLISH ALLIANCE. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain. As tensions continue to mount in the Mediterranean Sea, the British have made their association with the Kingdom of Hungary official. A military alliance has been declared between Hungary and Great Britain, clearly aimed at reducing the influence and position of the Empire of Holy Spain. With this declaration coming closely on the heels of the rising crisis over the Battle of the Alboran Sea, Britain has clearly set itself on the side of the Hungarians in this conflict. The Hungarians view this as a chance to win a war and establish themselves a new great power, while the larger powers view it all as a political game which has been underway ever since the end of the War of the Catholic League less than a decade ago.

AUSTRIA COMPLETES PORT DEVELOPMENT. Trieste, Austria. With Austria's rival of Hungary seemingly close to entering a war with the Empire of Holy Spain, the Austrian government has hastily completed work on port modernization in Trieste. This program, which had been initially planned for placement in Venice, has created a modern port for the use of the Austrian navy. Though the Austrians do not possess the naval capacity of Spain, or even their Hungarian neighbors, some observers believe that the port could well be used for any punitive response by Spain against Hungary over the current crisis. Regardless, the Austrian port has been brought up to modern standards and is more than capable of fueling a modern fleet.

SWEDEN BEGINS PAVING PROGRAM. Stockholm, Sweden. The Swedish government has announced this year plans to finance the paving and updating of roads throughout all of the nation's major cities. The effort is to begin in the cities of Stockholm and Oslo, helping to bring those two cities up to a modern state of transportation and provision. Some view this as a possible olive branch to Norwegian nationalist factions, hoping to forestall the possibility of a local revolution against Swedish rule. Regardless, after the project has been completed in those two cities, the efforts of development will continue elsewhere throughout the cities of Scandinavia.

KIEV ENDS AGRICULTURAL PLANS. Kiev, Kiev. The ongoing Cossack rebellion and war has caused the refocusing of much of Kiev's efforts to the east, and the constant instability has proven too much of a distraction. Therefore, the controversial agricultural programs which have been enacted over the past decade have been scrapped by the king, hoping to buy some favor over the previously alienated groups. The hope has been to build support for the military, though the cancellation of the program has thrown the economy into confusion. Fortunately, the intended effect seems to have worked, as most of those who had been protesting and fighting against reform have since lessened their efforts, considerably aiding in the stabilization of the nation. (+3 Stability)

SARDINIA BEGINS ROAD PAVING. Cagliari, Sardinia. The government of Sardinia, similarly to a number of other European nations, began an effort this year to pave the roads on its island in order to ease transportation. This has also included the construction of a number of stone bridges, hoping to traverse some rather rapid streams and rivers on the island, further connecting the interior with the capital. The new Sardinian king has personally overseen the first steps in the ongoing program, and has declared it another step forward in the establishment of Sardinia as a modern European nation.

COSSACK WAR. Moscow, Moscowy. Fighting has continued in southern Moscowy between the Cossacks and the forces of Moscowy and Kiev. After the reverses of the past two years, the Moscovites and Kievans have attempted to push a combined offensive against the Cossacks in order to restore order. The Kievan army met with utter disaster, despite their victories last year on their home soil against the Cossacks. The Cossack army was awaiting their invasion of the region with a considerable army and were able to orchestrate a strategic and tactical ambush upon Kiev's army. The Keivan army was devastated and routed from the Cossack territory. In the wake of this horrific defeat, Kiev has abandoned the war effort, signing a truce and recognizing the Don Cossack Union. The Moscovites had more success, though they were ultimately halted in an indecisive stalemated battle, leaving neither better off after the fighting ended. Regardless the Moscovites seem intent on pursuing the war, and are hoping that the numbers are in their favor.
Casualty List
Don Cossack Union: 9 Infantry Brigades, 9 Cavalry Brigades
Kiev: 8 Infantry Brigades, 2 Cavalry Brigades, 2 Artillery Brigades
Moscowy: 8 Infantry Brigades, 2 Cavalry Brigades
 
News from the Americas​

RIOTS IN HISPANIOLA LEAD TO INDEPENDENT LEADER DEATH. Port of Spain, Empire of Holy Spain. A series of major acts against the Spanish colonial government in Hispaniola have led to the outbreak of full scale rioting and unrest in Port of Spain. The Spanish colonial army has done well to maintain order, and violence has begotten violence as they take measures against any rebellious activity. In Port of Spain, the leader of Hispaniola's independence movement was a key figure in the unrest. The result was that while agitating the masses, the leader was present, leading to his own death at the hands of the Spanish army, quite accidentally in what could be considered battle. The result has been a collapse of the organized independence movement for now, as various other would-be leaders hope to gain control for themselves. (+1 Stability)

RACIAL VIOLENCE IN DUTCH WEST INDIES. San Fernando, Republic of the Netherlands. The islands in the Dutch West Indies have faced a considerable amount of unrest this year as the freed slave and white population clashed in the jungles and towns. A growing amount of racial violence and hatred continued to worsen as both the white settlers and the former slaves clashed over unending issues and concerns. The freed slaves, resenting their lack of representation with the Dutch government, and a deep hatred of their former owners and plantation overseers, have constantly fought and conflicted with the whites. Most of the violence has been initiated by the former slaves as they attack overseers with particularly dubious reputations. The local governor has taken a fairly neutral approach, letting each side fight it out and only preserving order in the main towns and ports. (-1 Stability)

POLITICAL OPPONENTS EXECUTED IN ECUADOR. Quito, Ecuador. Despite the hope of the revolution from the Republic of New Granada, the liberals in Ecuador have found their cause finally and firmly dashed as the upstart King Simon systematically rounded up his political opposition throughout the nation. Most of Simon Bolivar's closest supporters were arrested due to their liberal sensibilities, crushing the spine of any further movement against an Ecuadorian monarchy. Under King Simon's orders, the liberal leaders were executed, hung by the neck until dead. The result has been a growth of support from the army, while the political opposition has been gutted. Though many despise the king, his position has never been more firm than it is now. (+1 Stability)

NEW PAPER STIRS TROUBLES IN PANAMA. Panama City, Panama. The government of Panama has fallen under siege by a new political faction this year, threatening the existence of the nation as they know it. These outspoken individuals have stated that Panama's political position is highly precarious, and could fall to a resurgent New Granada or any number of other political threats. They have pointed out the common heritage and position with the government of New Spain, and have called for unification with this new republic. They have idolized the government of the new sister republic to the north, claiming it to be far more efficient. Members of the ruling Conservative Party have even openly supported this group, though the political leadership still refuses to consider any sort of debate or action on the topic. (-1 Stability)

ELECTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. Washington D.C., United States of America. The United States of America went through another campaigning season this year, as President Harrison came under siege by Democrat Arthur Taylor, a veteran general of the war against Spain. Taylor claimed that Harrison has been abusing his power as President, citing the recent surges in the size of the American army, which the Democratic Party has claimed to be against the nature of the American nation. The Democrats have pledged less involvement in the affairs of the states, and less centralized government over state affairs. The Democrats have also smashed the Whigs in constant debates, and a large conservative portion of the Whig Party has even defected to the Democrats. The Democrats have called for a different approach to government, deriding the agreements made with nations like New Spain and the United Kingdom, instead lobbying on a base of southern money and support. This tactic has proven enormously effective, and the Whig Party has been clearly shattered by the disputes. The Democrats and the new President Taylor have swept their way into office in the White House. (+1 Stability)

BRAZILIAN BLOCKADE BRINGS THREATS OF WAR. Montevideo, Uruguay. In a call for free democracy in Uruguay, the Empire of Brazil has demanded that the local violence stop and new elections to be held. To enforce their demands, they have sent the navy to blockade Montevideo, with the limited support of a British squadron. The recent disrepute of elections in 1838 has cast some shadows upon Uruguayan elections, but they have refused to alter the system at all. The Colorados ruling Uruguay have refused further changes, and the blockade has brought about a strange turn in local politics. Argentina and Paraguay have joined together against the Empire of Brazil and have demanded the immediate end of the blockade, stating that it hinders local commerce. Both nations have mobilized their armies and have threatened war if the blockade is not lifted at once.

NEW SPAIN BANS SLAVERY. Managua, New Spain. In a move not surprising many, the government of the United States of New Spain has banned the practice of slavery. During the war of independence against Spain, most of the remaining slaves were set freed or scattered during the chaos of the war The practice, having been fairly moribund in the recent years since gaining freedom, has been eliminated entirely with a pittance of compensation to any remaining slave owners. There's been little backlash of any kind against the government by this action, with most believing that it is about time the institution was abolished for good. This has placed some strain on the nation's relationship with the United States and Brazil however, as the government denounces the moral evil of an institution vital to the economy stability of those two nations. (+1 Stability)

UNITED STATES CUTS DOWN MILITARY SIZE. Washington D.C., United States of America. The problems of the electoral campaign this year have forced President Harrison to make substantial cutbacks in terms of military size and strength. With the possibility of a lost election looming, the newly recruited brigades of the American army were eliminated and the President vowed to return the power of national defense to the militias. Unfortunately this was too little, too late for the president to achieve victory in the elections, and the political damage was already done. The vast amount of arms and other equipment produced for these disbanded regiments have been given to various state militias or otherwise stored in various arsenals.

UNITED STATES COMPLETES PORT MODERNIZATION. New York City, United States of America. The American government was pleased to announce the completion of an ongoing private and government sponsored project to modernize the largest shipping ports in the United States. The cities of New Barcelona and New York City have been supplied with modern steam engines and coal fueling apparatuses to help with coaling and logistics for trade on the Atlantic Ocean. The production has created numerous new jobs and production, encouraging the use and development of local steamships. Already, a number of private entrepreneurs have offered steamship transportation up the Mississippi River from New Barcelona for purposes of travel and trade.

JAMAICA BEGINS NAVAL DEVELOPMENT. Kingston, Jamaica. As war threatens to erupt between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Empire of Holy Spain, the Jamaican government has viewed its position as rather unstable. The reliance of Jamaica upon Britain seems to be at risk, and efforts have begun to establish a coastal navy to aid in the defense of the island. The efforts include the construction of a new naval base, updating of port facilities, and the establishment of the infrastructure required to build warships in Kingston. A number of engineers have been hired from the United Kingdom to aid in the effort, providing some optimism that the project will go ahead without too many problems.

News from Africa and the Middle East​

BANDIT LORDS STRIKE ONCE MORE IN ABYSSINIA. Addis Ababa, Abyssinia. The Abyssinian bandit warlords, though they have declined in activities in recent years, have never quite vanished. Minor raids and actions though have frequently been contained by the Abyssinian cavalry and main army. Unfortunately this year, the relative peace has collapsed once again as the bandits rise to new heights, though perhaps not at the peak of their power once again. The bandits have managed to win an impressive victory against the Abyssinian cavalry, defeating it and opening a large swathe of the country for looting and pillaging. Ultimately other cavalry groups managed to restore order, but the bandits had managed to get away with everything not nailed down. (-1 Cavalry Brigade)

ZANJ REVOLTS FROM OMANESE CONTROL. Mji Mkongwe, Zanzibar. After constant turmoil and unrest in Oman, and with the collapse of the international slave trade, the governor of Zanj has declared himself the sultan of the new state of Zanzibar. With the support of local merchants and the garrison, the new state has managed to secure its independence rather swiftly, taking the largest population centers and strongest forts in the region. An attempt by Oman to reclaim its wayward colony was rebuffed, and the locals managed to repel any invasion of the territory. The status of de facto independence was recognized in Muscat, further weakening the position of Oman along the Indian Ocean. (-2 Infantry Brigades, -1 Cavalry Brigade, -1 Artillery Brigade)

SPANISH GUINEA A GROWING REFUGE. Port Fernando, Empire of Holy Spain. As a policy begun by the Spanish emperor, Spanish warships hunting down slave traders in the Atlantic Ocean have begun offering rescued slaves passage home, or more frequently, travel to the Spanish colony of Guinea. The Spanish colony has been billed as a new refuge for freed slaves and those being forced into servitude for transport to Brazil or the United States. With their own locations of homes uncertain, most of those rescued from would-be slave traders have chosen, more or less of their own free will, to live in Spanish Guinea. This has led to dramatic recent population growth, and even some more enlightened free slaves from places such as Jamaica or the Dutch West Indies have migrated here. The result has been a growing vibrant culture in the colony, as they establish a new country from their mixed heritages. (+5 Manpower in Spanish Guinea)

SWEDISH TADJOURA INSTALLS PAVED ROADS. Tadjoura, Sweden. The Swedish colony of Tadjoura has been provided with immense funds and support to establish paved roads in the colonial city. The amount of money provided was more than was required for the project, and the result has been a substantial amount of waste and corruption developing in the colony. Regardless, the job has gotten done, but the haste of the endeavor and the growing claims of corruption have led many to believe that the job which was done was subpar compared to current European standards. On the other hand, observers state that the project appears to be as up to code as any of the ongoing efforts in Stockholm or Oslo.

NEW UNREST AGAINST MADAGASCAR INTEGRATION. Antananarivo, Madagascar. Queen Ranavalona's efforts to create a united nation out of the tribes of Madagascar hit another snag this year as new political resistance erupted. This time, the source came from the center of the budding nation, as her own tribe began protesting against some of the changes. They have accused the queen of placing her own tribe as a lower priority in order to further her own power and influence over the rest of the island. This has created a number of political opponents who have slowed the process, causing inordinate amounts of difficulty in further development. Thankfully this hasn't directly sabotaged the process, but the stability of the nation has been threatened by the discord. (-1 Stability)

TRIBES CONTINUE OPPOSITION AGAINST YEMENI CENTRALIZATION. Sana'a, Yemen. The Yemeni government have faced constant resistance towards their efforts of centralization by the various nomadic tribes within their borders. The instability in Oman has only worsened the situation, as tribal conflicts continue to intensify, even to the point of attacking patrols of Yemen's army in the field. They've managed to inflict some losses, and the Yemeni government is doing its best to contain the unrest. The hopes are that the nomads can be corralled to a point where the new legislation of centralization can simply be forced upon them. (-1 Infantry Brigade)

News from the Far East​

PRINCES IN BRITISH INDIA ISSUE SUPPORT FOR THE EMPIRE. Calcutta, United Kingdom of Great Britain. A group of princes in British India have come together to officially proclaim their further support for the British Empire. In recent years, some suspicion has come upon these leaders about their loyalty to the crown, particularly in the wake of the collapse of the Maratha Confederacy. In response, the majority of princes have avowed their loyalty to the government in London once again. They have pledged their veritable fealty to the crown of Britain, firmly establishing them as subjects of the British Empire. King John IX has welcomed this expression of loyalty, particularly with the worsening situation with Spain and the threat of a near global war on the horizon. (+1 Stability)

REVOLT IN VIETNAM. Saigon, United Kingdom of Great Britain. A minor revolt took place this year in the British imperial possession of Vietnam, specifically in the city of Saigon. A group of former nobles and other anti-British factions rose up, hoping to spark a rebellion throughout the entire nation. Unfortunately, the rebellion was unable to amass any more than local support for their cause, with most being too intimidated or bribed by British power. The result was a fairly one-sided battle, even though for a time the rebels were able to secure control of the city. The British army and navy soon arrived and set their control once again upon this portion of the empire. The rebels were crushed with some losses among the British soldiers, but nothing more destabilizing to their rule. (-2 Infantry Brigades)

NETHERLANDS AND DENMARK CONCLUDE NEW GUINEA DEAL. Fredericksborg, Republic of the Netherlands. After considerable rhetoric and debate on the matter of the island of New Guinea, the Danes and Dutch have managed to reach a deal about the new Danish settlement there. The Danes have agreed to recognize previous claims to the island by the Dutch, and have given up control of their colony there to the Republic of the Netherlands. The Dutch have occupied the colony, on the promise of making several payments to the Danes, helping compensate for expenses paid in establishing the colony. Unfortunately, the giving up of the colony has not been popular among the upper classes of Denmark, who viewed the new colony as a ticket to new relevance on the global stage. (-1 Stability for Denmark)

PORTUGUESE ESTABLISH SETTLEMENT IN SOUTHERN NEW ZEALAND. Nova Porto, Portugal. In a move which seems rather hasty on the heels of the recent debate over the fate of New Guinea, the Portuguese have established a new settlement in the Pacific. Opening trade with the local Maori, as an alternative to the British, with more goods, including guns, the Portuguese have managed to set up a settlement on the southern island of New Zealand. The new settlement has proven surprisingly successful, turning out a modest profit, though it remains expensive to maintain from Lisbon. The locals have eagerly traded with the Portuguese over the British, with a much more varied assortment of good provided to them.

WAR IN CHINA. Peking, Imperial China. The war in China continues to escalate in brutality, as the competing factions struggle to win on the battlefield, as well as destroy the bases of their enemies' support. Villages and towns continue to be burned, and cleansing of those old enough to fight has become a fairly commonplace practice that even the Mongol raiders have embraced. Tens of thousands, perhaps even more, died this year as the fighting reach a new level on all fronts, and to the shock of many, direct European involvement occurred. The Nian Realm was the recipient of European invasion, as the British dispatched an expedition in support of the government in Peking from the bases in Formosa. The British managed to secure a number of ports and positions which they turned over to imperial control immediately, while retaining some of their own positions. The Nians amassed an army to respond, with nearly six times the amount of British in their forces. The sheer numbers of the Chinese bandits overran the British positions, and none of the British expedition sent managed to escape from the onslaught. Only rumors from Chinese peasants even let the British commanders know that their army was extinguished. The Imperial government hoped to encounter a weakened Nian army, but fell into an ambush and were massacred in battle by the Nians. The Imperial army was routed and the Nian Realm continues to hold on to their territory in the east. The fighting in the west was less fortunate for the Nians, as the Ascendant Kingdom took advantage of their diversion, driving east. After a brief battle, the Nian army in the west was badly defeated and forced to retreat. The north has continued to fall to Mongol raiding and warfare, while the Ascendants and Imperials attempt to contain the raiding parties as much as possible, with some substantial successes. In the west, some minor skirmishing has taken place between the Ascendants and Yunnan and Tibet, as the Ascendants hope to further their authority in China. Most of the fighting has been small scale as the armies of Tibet and Yunnan easily repulse these minor raids. As happened last year, the largest battles of the war have taken place in the south between the so-called Fuzhou Empire and the governor of Guangzhou. This year, the Fuzhou armies saw a chance to seize Guangzhou itself after last year's victories. The resulting major battle between the main armies of both forces was bloody and decisive, as at last the army of Guangzhou was able to reverse their defeats. They managed to outwit and outflank the Fuzhou Empire and shatter their army in the field, driving them back from the city. Furthermore, with Fuzhou's armies in chaos, Guangzhou has managed to establish control over formerly Imperial territory as well to the north.
Casualty List
Ascendant's Kingdom of Holy China: 9 Infantry Brigades, 5 Cavalry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade, 12 Manpower
Fuzhou Empire: 18 Infantry Brigades, 4 Cavalry Brigades, 3 Artillery Brigades, 43 Manpower
Guangzhou: 8 Infantry Brigades, 2 Cavalry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade, 44 Manpower
Imperial China: 9 Infantry Brigades, 6 Cavalry Brigades, 1 Artillery Brigade, 68 Manpower
Nian Realm: 23 Infantry Brigades, 4 Cavalry Brigades, 6 Artillery Brigades, 73 Manpower
Tibet: 1 Infantry Brigade, 6 Manpower
United Kingdom of Great Britain: 6 Infantry Brigades, 3 Artillery Brigades
Yunnan: 1 Infantry Brigade, 7 Manpower
Zunghar Khanate: 16 Cavalry Brigades

BURMA STARTS CONSTRUCTION OF NEW CANNON BATTERIES. Rangoon, Burma. In order to continue development of the nation's defenses against any European invasion, the government of Burma has followed behind that of Siam. The emphasis has been placed upon the establishment of strong new fortifications along the Burmese coasts and mouths of the main rivers nearby. These forts have been paid for to include a number of modern European and locally made cannon, hopefully to be able to shatter all but the largest of European attacking fleets. The construction efforts are planned to take four to five years, as the Burmese king struggles to establish superiority in the region.

SWEDES FORCED OFF OF JEJU IN WAKE OF SABOTAGE. Seoul, Korea. The Korean monarchy has ordered the immediate eviction of the Swedish merchant quarter from the island of Jeju after Swedish merchants were indicted in stirring up problems in Korea. They were accused of sabotaging food production, intimidating Korean merchants and otherwise worsening the famine in Korea. Swedish trading rights with Korea have been revoked and outrage in the Korean court is vast, though many are not too surprised after the duplicity which took place in Siam. The Korean army has forced out the Swedes and sent them packing, closing their ports again to European trade, much to the relief of leaders of the army and the upper classes. (+2 Stability)

Financial Section​

PARIS-BURGUNDY BUYS OFF THE MASSES. Dijon, Kingdoms of Paris-Burgundy. In a move which most governments would shudder to contemplate, a large amount of taxes were refunded to the population. This has done quite a bit to forestall local unrest, as nothing buys a bit of peace like a large pile of money. This has also managed to do a bit for local business, as the population have more money and have thus begun buying goods they otherwise would not. The overall effect has truly helped hold the nation together, at least for now, as they preserve their nation for the time being. (+1 Stability)

PORTUGAL LAUNCHES SUBSIDIES AND WAR ON CORRUPTION. Lisbon, Portugal. The Portuguese government funded two major economic initiatives this year, financing what is hoped to be a rebirth of Portugal's economy. The first of these was a number of small subsidies to local businesses and industry, hoping to develop a new foundation for the modern economy. The efforts have been fairly successful, but too limited in scope to provide much more than a minor boost to the economy. The other Portuguese initiative has been to ferret out corruption within the political and economic system of Portugal. Unfortunately this effort was barely funded at all and has made little headway except for a few token arrests of smugglers.

BRANDENBURG INVESTS NEW FUNDS INTO ECONOMY. Berlin, Brandenburg. The government of Brandenburg has provided extensive funding to new businesses in order to help spur industrial development. Furthermore, grants have been provided to those studying the economy coming up with new theories and ideas, particularly at the nation's leading universities. This has spurred some new papers and thoughts, but nothing concrete or of any real value to the national economy yet, but the scholarly of Brandenburg thank the King for his efforts. Hopes remain that further funding and grants could assist in future development of better methods to run an economy.

UNITED STATES AND NEW SPAIN SIGN TRADE AGREEMENT. Tegucigalpa, New Spain. The United States of America and New Spain have signed a trade agreement this year, establishing a new trade pact between the nations. The trading agreement has eliminated tariffs between the two nations, and has caused no end of political outrage in Washington. The concern has mainly been in regards to the lettering of the treaty which makes some feel that it could threaten the cotton market at home, rather than provide it a boost. With the victory of the Democratic Party in this year's elections, most suspect that this treaty will be short-lived at best.

AMERICAN FARMERS PROSPER FROM NEW AGREEMENT. Chicago, United States of America. The governments of the United States and the United Kingdom signed a new trade agreement this year, opening even more economic doors. The treaty calls for even greater supply of grain to be provided to the British Islands from the United States, in order to reduce food prices at home. So far, the American farmers have been unable to meet the demand as well as their own supply, and thus have driven up prices both at home and in the United Kingdom. Though the average worker suffers with the rising price of food, farmers in the United States continue to prosper and new wheat and grain farming homesteads have popped up across the growing American nation.

ECONOMIC FLUCTUATION REPORT. Madrid, Empire of Holy Spain.
Spoiler :

Argentina: +2 EP
Austria: -2 EP
Azerbaijan: +2 EP
Aztec Empire: +2 EP
Brandenburg: +2 EP
Chile: +1 EP
Denmark: +1 EP
Empire of Holy Spain: +2 EP
-Spanish China: +1 EP
Hanover: +1 EP
Hungary: -2 EP
Kiev: -3 EP
Kingdoms of Paris-Burgundy: +3 EP
Languedoc: +1 EP
Milan: +2 EP
Naples: +2 EP
Normandy: +2 EP
Novgorod: -2 EP
Papal States: +1 EP
Paraguay: -1 EP
Poitou: +1 EP
Poland: +2 EP
Portugal: -1 EP
Provence: +1 EP
Republic of New Granada: +1 EP
Roman Empire: -6 EP
Sardinia: +1 EP
Savoy: +1 EP
Serbia: -1 EP
Sweden: +2 EP
Switzerland: +1 EP
Tuscany: +1 EP
United Kingdom of Great Britain: +2 EP
-British China: -2 EP
United States of America: +3 EP
Uruguay: -2 EP
Venezuela: +1 EP


Random Stat Changes and Fluctuations

+1 Stability for Secret Police activities for the following nations: Brandenburg, Hungary, Kingdoms of Paris-Burgundy

Diplomatic Pouch

To: Republic of the Netherlands
From: Flanders

As of this year, we are considering military and economic responses towards your aggression and are not pleased about your attempts to sabotage our government. We can see that your republican government has weakened your virtues and morality to the point of being completely untrustworthy.

To: Milan
From: Savoy

As a neighboring king, we have viewed the political developments in your nation with some concern, but as a moderate myself, I wish to propose an offer. Our nations stood united in the war against Austria and Spain, and I propose the following. If you accept me, King Charles Albert, as the king of Milan and Sicily, we can unite our nations in common cause. The current Senate will be allowed to retain power and elect a Consul, and I would be willing to part with some of my current executive power to allow a continuation of the cause. A proper Italian nation will require a king, and I believe that the might of Savoy will be more than ample to help pursue this goal, providing benefits to all of us.

To: Brandenburg
From: Hanover

As fellow members of the Northern League, we hope to integrate our current infrastructure project with yours in order to further restore commerce and trade between us. We simply wish to link the new roads and other infrastructure in a like manner to keep things as similar as possible.

OOC

@Grandkhan: yes, education expenses are set and based on the minimum level of population and the type of education system you have.

@Ayra126: in lieu of orders, I accepted the Dutch proposal for the sale of Danish New Guinea.

@SouthernKing: Unfortunately the Imperial Administration is a set amount unless you're willing to destabilize and (eventually) lose the empire. This goes up the larger the empire gets.

@GamezRule: As per our discussion on AIM, I have adjusted the title and price of your infrastructure project to take everything into consideration.

@Agent 89: Sicily's EP was used before any annexation took place, and thus was not factored into your orders.

@Double A: All Brigades cost the same: Artillery, Infantry, or Cavalry. Also, as requested in your orders about the Domestic policy expenses, the money was taken out of the roads project. Quality is a bit difficult to shift in this NES, and rarely does shift at all except as a result of actual combat. Building (or buying from another) a superior navy is probably the best you can do for a good navy.

The following players have been booted due to a lack of activity, but, I will allow them to reclaim their nations if they can claim their nations before anyone else: Warman17 (Austria), Nailix (Kiev), Bestshot9 (Moscowy), das (Persia), crezth (Ascendant's Kingdom of Holy China)

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OOC: Frankly, Hungary is in no position to call Spain "uppity".

IC:
To: Spain, Hungary
CC: The World
From: United States of America


The United States fears that this European incident will turn into a full-blown world war and that many lives from nations not at all impacted by this incident will be lost, in Europe, possibly the Western Hemisphere, and others. Please do not allow this incident to spiral out of control.
 
TO: Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
FROM: Brazil, Empire of


The blockade in place on the nation of Uruguay is in place to defend the democratic freedoms of the Uruguayan peoples. For years political tensions have caused violence and instability in the nation, and after two years of offering aid to stabilize and end the violence, and being denied by zealous tyrants, we have acted. The blockade stands until such a time as free elections are held in Uruguay, under the supervision of Brazil, Great Britain, and even now, Argentina and Paraguay if it is so desired. We will never stand for such civil injustice in South America, and any efforts against democratic process will be seen as an act of war against the Empire of Brazil. Consider the offer, hold elections under supervision, and the blockade will end immediately.
 
To: Brazil
From: Uruguay

We as a government were elected by a mandate of the people and if the people choose to relieve us in our duly appointed election year in 1842, we will graciously step down. Until then we WILL NOT have our politics dictated to us by a foreign power. We are more than willing to defend our rights and policies by force of arms if need be, and the equally elected governments of Argentina and Paraguay will indubitably support us.
 
TO: Uruguay
FROM: Brazil


Equally elected government of Argentina? That dictator is backing another tyrannical government, that being the current ones ruling Uruguay and being unwilling to hold an election to end the violence and unrest in their own country. Your unwillingness to provide your people with a free election a year early during such political turmoil shows the world your true colors. Hold an election next year, let your people decide your leaders, and end this humanitarian crisis that YOU have caused.
 
From: Swedish Empire
To: Korea

We are shocked that our allies and friends in Korea would act so rashly based on the unverified, poorly-assembled and slanderous charges against Swedish merchants, and Her Majesty. We demand that as Sweden has continued to abide by the terms of the Treaty of Jeju, and acted as friend to the Korean people, the Swedish quarter of Jeju be returned to Her Majesty with all haste. As token of our goodwill to the Korean people, and their Emperor, Her Majesty is willing to offer reparation for any damages by rogue merchants operating under the Swedish banner.
 
To: Uruguay
CC: Brazil, Paraguay
From: United States of America


We stand behind our Brazilian brethren, and echo their concerns regarding the political situation in Uruguay; the Uruguayan government must end this debacle and allow for free elections. We also believe that the Brazilian blockade should stand till these elections are permitted. Please consider that we will support our South American allies and brothers in democracy.
 
To: Hungary, Spain
From: The Republic of the Netherlands

We hope that your nations do not allow the Alboran Sea incident to ignite into a fully fledged war which will dramatically affect all of Europe, we ask both sides try compromise and prevent such a war. Though if war does break our Republic will not get involved and will remain fully neutral.

To: Flanders
From: The Republic of the Netherlands

We do not feel we were at fault but rather you were for ignoring the requests of your people and we will not pay any economic reparations should you ask for us to do so.
 
Um I believe you didnt add in Cape Town port development
 
To: The World
CC: Kingdom of Hungary
From: Empire of Holy Spain


There will be war only in one situation: if Hungary decides to declare war on Spain. Despite the wishes of our people that we immediately declare war on Hungary, we know that such a war would not benefit us at all. Should Hungary declare war on Spain, though, they will regret their foolish decision.

Rather than demanding that Spain pay for their lost ships, Hungary should apologize for sending their warships into somewhere they have nothing to do and without making sure that they would not be regarded as potential dangers. Spain has already apologized for his part in the event, but Hungary has yet to do the same. And, of course, Spain will not pay for something that it was not their fault at all.

We also wish to warn the Hungarian government against harming the ambassador or any of the people from the Spanish diplomatic mission to Hungary. Should that happen, the security of the Hungarian diplomatic mission to Spain will not be insured.

In regards to other possible attacks on foreign warships as they travel across the Straits of Gibraltar, we would like to ask whomever attempts such a move to warn Spanish authorities about such a move before initiating it, so that the incident of the Sea of Alboran may not be repeated.
 
From: Kingdom of Hungary
To: Spain
CC: World


If Spain truly wanted to apologize, they would pay the reparations they owe. Spain's refusal to pay the reparations is an indication that they are not remorseful in the slightest for their actions. We will not apologize because we have done nothing to apologize for. What we will do is offer our condolences to the families of the innocent Spanish sailors who died after following their officers orders to engage our ships.

As for the detainment of our diplomats, we expected nothing less from the Spanish dogs. The arrest of Spanish ambassadors in Budapest is just that, arrests. They have been charged with breaking laws which any and all in Hungary are obligated to obey. Should a Brandenburger merchant be caught setting fires, or should a British engineer be caught murdering, they would be incarcerated and charged like anyone else. Spaniards are no exception. Our diplomats, however, have committed no crimes and should be released should their captors have any honor.
 
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