News from Africa and the Middle East
REFORM IN ANGOLA AS TRIAL CONCLUDES. Namibe, Angola. General Gallego, who ruled Angola with an iron fist since the overthrow of the Brazilian backed Dominion, stood trial this year for his crimes against the nation and people. The trial was presented with evidence from the ranks of the soldiers and civilians who have suffered under the militarys harsh rule, and has been widely considered to be a show trial by most of the world at large. The result was a definite conviction of guilty, and Gallegos execution late in the year. The execution of the former tyrant has paved the road for the establishment of a new republic in Angola, one with a constitution loosely modeled upon that of Brazil. A new republican regime has been established with an interim government and rebel leader, Anahi Simbron has remained in place as the temporary prime minister. First proper elections are scheduled to take place in 1938, allowing for a freely established government of the people for the first time in the nations short history.
CROP BLIGHT SPURS FAMINE IN SUDAN. Khartoum, Sudan. This year has seen the rise of radically harsh temperatures and an unfortunate series of storms which have devastated the agricultural production of the African nation of Sudan. Furthermore, a blight has emerged which caused further damage, raising food prices and threatening starvation for much of the country. The shortages have led to a dramatically climbing number of deaths from a lack of food, and lower river water levels have caused concern too. Military forces have been deployed to guard what food supplies currently exist and foreign borders and ports have been besieged by locals looking for food. This has led to raiding across the borders with Abyssinia, Chad, and Egypt, as starving citizens seek out food to bring back to their emaciated families. The Abyssinian government has called for Sudan to get their populace under control, and new tensions have begun to mount between the two nations. The Sudanese government has accused the Abyssinians of seizing food imports and preventing supplies from travelling across the border. The Red Crescent has provided some support, shipping in food from across the Egyptian border, but the death toll continues to mount, particularly among the sick, weak, elderly, and children.
FLU EPIDEMIC IN GABON SPREADS TO SURROUNDING AREAS. Moanda, Gabon. This year a new flu epidemic began in the African nation of Gabon, as crowded and unsanitary living conditions quickly led to the outbreak. The disease spread like wildfire throughout the nation, and international efforts and aid did its best to provide treatment and support. Thankfully, the number of deaths have been kept fairly low in the majority of the nation, though there has been some concern about the government neglecting certain areas. Opposition leaders have claimed to foreign that the government has outright preventing their political opponents and rivals from receiving aid from doctors and the Red Crescent. The disease spread late in the year to neighboring British territories, as well as villages on the border with the Scandinavian Kongo. Medical quarantine has been placed into effect, and it seems that the situation has been fairly well contained, despite the rising political discontent it has fermented in Gabon itself. (-1 Stability)
ELECTIONS HELD IN KURDISTAN. Cizre, Kurdistan. Despite the rising tensions with Iran, the Progressive Party of government in Kurdistan continues to remain highly popular among the working class. The party has helped protect the workers interests from both foreign and domestic exploitation, improving worker conditions and seeking out new avenues of trade. They have helped rebuild a relationship with Turkey and the unfriendliness with Iran is viewed as a problem created from Tehran, not from Cizre. The Kurdish people unsurprisingly turned out en masse to vote for their Progressive Party candidates, offering their full support behind the political group. The Progressives have vowed to continue to work towards both equality and prosperity, protecting the people from foreign domination. The elections were a landslide in their favor, with the highest majority number since they came into office in the first place. Prime Minister JudaAmjad has been retained in his role as head of government, providing a steady hand at the helm of Kurdistan. (+1 Stability)
GRAND IMAM AJAM DIES IN LIBYA. Tripoli, Libya. The nation of Libya suffered a loss this year, as the renowned father of the nation, Grand Imam BulusAjam, passed away from a heart attack. Following the imams death, there was intensive and elaborate discussion on a suitable successor to the Libyan ruler, but it seems the people had something to say on the matter. Numerous protests were held in Tripoli and other cities, calling for more secular leadership, and the end of religious control and rule over the nation. The protests have rallied around popular republican leader, IqbalMihayshi, who has called for the establishment of a free republic similar to Egypt. Weighing their options, and encouraged by the liberal tendencies of the government established by Grand Imam Ajam, the religious council appointed Mihayshi as the interim Prime Minister of a new Libyan republic. A constitution was immediately approved, retaining a religious council as advisers for the larger Parliament and Prime Minister. New elections are slated to be held in 1938, as Mihayshi has been retained as the prime minister throughout this time of transition.
PASSING OF THE SULTAN OF YEMEN. Sanaa, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.The long time sultan of Yemen passed away this year, after having served his people for nearly forty years. The sultan died due to apparent heart failure, and has been mourned by his family and many others around him. Sultan Abdul Rashid had built the modern Yemeni navy, and helped to preserve the nation from Arabian invasion. Furthermore, he created new prosperity and growth for his people while initially resisting imperial rule and domination. Unfortunately, the stresses of the war with the Arabian Empire taxed the coffers and manpower of Yemen greatly, forcing them to rely more and more upon British support. The British support eventually turned into British dominion, and from there, direct British control. Abdul Rashids youngest son, Mohammed Rashid II has taken the throne and is widely considered to be a man in the make of his father. He has pledged continued support for the British Empire, and the growth of Yemens economy within the larger imperial realm.
RAIDS HIT BRITISH BASES IN ARABIA. Riyadh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The British military has begun to deal once more with troublesome nomadic raids throughout the Arabian deserts. The vast expanse of desert and lengthy stretches of railroad and highway have proven incredibly difficult for the stretched British garrison to defend. The nomads have focused their efforts against British garrisons and patrols, further taxing the ability of the British to defend one of their most treasured colonies. The attacks typically consist of horse-mounted raiders, Wahabis like those who used to plague the leaders of the Arabian Empire. These borderline suicidal warriors have left the British no quarter, rarely leaving a soul alive to tell the story of their raids, typically taking all arms and ammunition in the process. The British have dispatched cavalry to track the nomads and patrol the roads, but have had very little luck in securing their enemy's destruction. (-1 Infantry Brigade)
OPPOSITION DEMANDS DEFENSE IN ABYSSINIA. Addis Ababa, Abyssinia. Opposition leaders in Abyssinia have begun denouncing the standing government of First Minister Bulti for his failure to adequately provide for the nation's security. They have claimed that through the First Minister's domestic spending policies, the country has become highly vulnerable to the ongoing raids from Sudan or a an invasion from the pseudo-imperialist regimes in Adjuuramark or Tadjoura. The growing instability caused by famine in Sudan has spurred these protests, as conservatives have called for the suspension of infrastructure development in favor of a military buildup. The opposition has made several good points, and even members of the leftist parties have been forced to acknowledge the severe shortage of soldiers and arms possessed by the nation. Bulti has responded, claiming to be in the process of searching out a compromise solution that will allow a continuation of the betterment of the domestic lives of Abyssinians while still providing for their safety from attack.
DRAVOT'S COMPANY LAUNCHES BLOODY COUP. Mogadishu, Adjuuramark. The kingdom led by Daniel Dravot has been predominantly focused in recent years upon the reconciliation with upset portions of the local population. The king's marriage and conversion to Islam have been two strides in appeasing the native inhabitants while building the platform for a true nation. Unfortunately the predominantly British supporters of the king within Dravot's Company and their locally recruited soldiers, do not feel that this has met their best interests. They have felt that the king has gone unfortunately native and has lost his way and identity, particularly when it appeared as though he would give up power to the natives this year with the development of a constitution and legislature. Led by former friend of the king, Peachey Carnehan, the military launched a coup against King Daniel, deposing him and declaring martial law. Using tanks and planes at their disposal, the local militias which attempted to defend the king were easily overrun, and the king and his family have been imprisoned. Plans for reform have been abruptly cancelled and denied as the new regime has pledged to maintain strong British ties and traditions, rather than being seduced by local barbaric Islamic culture. (-5 Manpower, -1 Infantry Brigade, -1 Vy24 Fighter Squadron)
OPPOSITION LEADERS PROTEST IN EGYPT. Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian government was besieged this year as a number of conservative politicians have begun issuing demands for a safer nation. They have expressed their concerns that liberal President Fadl Fakhri Ahmed has lost his way and threatens to bring the rest of the nation along with him. Recent developments and efforts directed towards infrastructure have ignored the dire need for improved defense and larger military forces in Egypt. The outbreak of violence along the southern border caused by the ongoing famine in Sudan have threatened the nation's overall stability. The opposition has even managed to rally support from a number of military leaders who have expressed extreme doubt that they could defend the nation from a determined attacker. They have claimed that with the British Empire remaining heavily entrenched with their own buildup in Dumyat and the instability in Sudan, the need for a large and well trained military is essential at this point in time. With elections not until 1941, it is hoped that the heavy support for the conservative platform will force the president into a standoff, or a political battle he is not able to win unless he betrays the base of his support for the nation's security.
INTERVENTIONISTS PROTEST IN KURDISTAN. Cizre, Kurdistan. The rising restrictions on both Kurds and Arabs in Iran have caused major concern among the people of Kurdistan. The restrictions have made freer trade along the mutual border more difficult than ever, and numerous tales of imprisoned family members and other unrest have seeped across the border. The Kurdish people have begun to demand a more active approach from the government to retaliate against Iranian atrocities against their brother Muslims. President Juda Amjad seems more than willing to follow a hostile policy towards Iran, concerned about the risk the large empire poses towards Kurdistan's security. In response to the protests from his own base, President Amjad has issued an official condemnation of the Iranian crackdown, stating that any seeking refuge from the oppressive policies of Iran are free to take shelter within Kurdish borders, pledging full amnesty and even housing for refugees.
STRIKE BRINGS BLOODSHED IN TADJOURA. Tadjoura, Tadjoura. The government of Tadjoura faced down a strong threat from organized shipping workers who seized control of several military controlled piers in the harbor. They demanded the institution of a constitution and legislature, providing a voice to the nation's myriad people, both immigrant and native. The strike stopped any further work upon the seized piers, and several others as a number of workers simply refused to turn up for labor. The military and government took a very dim view of this disobedience and immediately mobilized a strong response. They treated all present upon the military docks without permission as enemy combatants, deploying several regiments to clear the docks of the rebellious workers. The slaughter which followed was inevitable as the workers lacked any substantial weapons of their own to resist. The government has placed permanent large military forces as guards of the facilities, as work with new employees has begun once more.
UNREST IN TANGANYEKEN. Dar-es-Salaam, Tanganyeken. Despite being one of the most stable and free republics in Africa in the wake of growing decolonization, the nation of Tanganyeken has begun to have its own fair share of troubles. This year, rising sectarian violence has gripped the nation as the Protestant majority has begun to face off with the Islamic minority. The Tanganyekan Muslims have begun demonstrating due to what they claim is severe underrepresentation within the government and in business. They have claimed that they have been forced to the status of second-class citizens and are unable to advance under current rulings. They have claimed more than others that they are the rightful heirs to a freed Tanganyeken and that the current rulers are not much more than continued usurpers from the days of the Scandinavian imperial rule. The Muslim leaders are not loved by their Protestant neighbors, and throughout the year rising violence has been reported as both factions have attacked each other in varying ways. The government has stood by without acting against either faction, allowing the violence to take its course, and risking instability in the process. (-1 Stability)
DUTCH ESTABLISH AUTONOMOUS GOUDKUST. Roggestad, Goudkust. After several years of rising sentiment to establish a free state in the Dutch colony of Goudkust, the government in Amsterdam has at last ceded to demands. A new commonwealth has been established, creating a regime autonomous from the Dutch domestically, though it still follows the foreign policies of the Netherlands. The new constitution implemented by the new Commonwealth of Goudkust has been of course modeled upon the Dutch system of governance. The first elections of the young state were held this year, as rudimentary political parties were formed similarly to those already extant in the Netherlands. Of these, the Socialist Party has found the most converts, leading to a triumphant success for their cause in the freed nation. The victorious party head, Burke DeWitt has pledged to create social systems and a process of well-being and healthcare for all the people of the new nation. He has pledged that a utopia of the worker can be created in Africa, a paradise for those seeking escape from oppression elsewhere upon the continent. In the Netherlands the move has been seen as warranted, considering the dire state of the empire as a whole, and the inability of the Dutch to manage all of their possessions. The shift in status has caused more concern among the British, who have found their own subjects in the region increasing agitated from the continuing process of decolonization in Africa. (-1 Stability for British West Africa)
PAPACY RAISES BAR ON HOLY LAND IMMIGRATION. Jerusalem, Papal States. The Papacy has launched a new ten-year temporary change to immigration laws to the Holy Land, taking effect immediately. In response to shifting demographics and increasing amount of Jews in the region, the new laws have closed immigration with a few exceptions. Among these exceptions are Catholic clergy and any Catholic refugees seeking a new start from elsewhere around the world. As most such refugees typically prefer the climate of Brazil, the announcement has essentially meant the complete end of immigration to the Holy Land. This has angered the international Jewish population, which has been migrating in large numbers to the region, seeking a new home safe from persecution. They have denounced the Papacy for its decision, and many religious leaders have begun to call for active resistance against the Popes government in the Holy Land, while in the past they have actively aided Catholic efforts against local Muslims. The threat of violence has begun to mount, making the Holy Land even less appealing to the good Catholics the Pope had hoped to attract. (-1 Stability in the Holy Land)
CHOKWE BEGIN BURUNDI RECONSTRUCTION. Kalemie, Chokweland. Chokwe military forces have begun taking steps to rebuilding and reclaiming control of Burundi after last years successful operation against the raider state. The army is looking to track down the remnants of the government and army of former Burundian leader Imamu Bapela, who remained at large after the fall of Kalemie. So far the forces of Bapela have eluded the Chokwe and have continued to raid and strike at Chokwe supporting towns and outposts. They have done significant damages to the invading army, all while avoiding capture or defeat on the battlefield. While the fighting has gone underway, the Chokwe government has begun focusing on reconstruction, rebuilding the minor damages that had been done to the regions infrastructure during the invasion. The continuing unrest and guerilla warfare has made the process difficult, as has the lack of any skilled engineers or personnel within the Chokwe regime. Negao Jasso has promised to keep up the fight against the illegal Bapela government and to restore order and stability to Burundi under Chokwe rule. (-1 Infantry Brigade)
THE UNDERSTANDING OF RABAT. Rabat, Spain. In negotiations with Moroccan independence movements, the Spanish government has come to an agreement which offers renewed stability to the region. Led by the pacific cleric Aziz de Tanjiera who had been arrested last year, the independent leadership have agreed to the proposal which is known as the Understanding of Rabat. De Tanjiera has done his best to encourage the population to continue the methods of nonviolent resistance to Spanish rule, supporting the new Understanding, which promises Morocco the status of Dominion by 1950. Supported by a papal visit this year, the Moroccan Christian community has thrown its lot behind the Understanding, though the Muslim minority still takes issue, not trusting the Spanish to uphold their promises. Many Christians are highly enthusiastic for dominionship, and arguments in favor of the proposal point to places like South Africa and Australia which have profited under similar arrangements with Britain. (+1 Stability in Spanish North Africa)
INTERIOR AFRICA FORMED INTO DOMINION. Carnot, Interior Africa. The Spanish government, taking a page out of the British book, have made a new effort to help stabilize the situation in Africa. The recent unrest in the interior of the Spanish Central African colony has become more problematic to business. Therefore, upon completing the negotiations with local tribal and rebel leaders, the Spanish have established the Dominion of Interior Africa. The new Dominion is not headed by a king like British Dominions, but rather is a simple republic, while still acknowledging the Emperor of Spain as the true head of state. The Dominion is internally autonomous, but it remains bound to the foreign policy of Spain, allowing continued presence of Spanish business and military forces. They are also bound by the treaty to ban any and all proletarist parties or movements from participating in local elections. While the treaty is not everything the rebels would have hoped for, it is viewed as a strong step forward for Interior Africa.
CIVIL REFORM IN BENIN. Lokoja, Benin. The military government of Benin has begun new civil reform efforts this year, seeking to establish a civilian arm of management for the nation. The new civil standards are focused towards creating civilian administrations for cities, towns, and provinces, modeled closely upon the boundaries established during imperial times. The new positions have been staffed by the most capable local leaders available, having fulfilled promises not to favor any particular religious or ethnic group. The new administration has been predominantly the platform for the creation of a national police force, seeking to reduce crime in a uniform manner across the nation. The new civil reconstruction has created new laws beyond military rule and brute force, and has been applauded by foreign agencies as a strong step towards true civilization. The police have still be undertaking training, having received consulting aid from other national forces, and Benin has pledged that it will possess the most modern law enforcement force in the entirety of the continent of Africa.
SOUTH AFRICA LAUNCHES HEALTH CARE. Cape Town, South Africa. President Christopher Mitchell announced an ambitious new program designed to provide better standards of living for all South Africans. Under the guidance of the Labour Party, the South African government will now provide free healthcare and support for all registered citizens. This has been supported with the establishment of new hospitals and clinics, though the nation continues to suffer from a shortage of skilled doctors and nurses. The healthcare program has been determined to be significantly more expensive than not having such a program, but liberal proponents of the government state that the benefits of a healthier work force far outweighs the costs. Conservative members of the nations Congress have decried the waste of funding, particularly in a time when national security and a faltering economy are grave concerns. The conservatives have stated that a need for funding elsewhere makes the new program an exercise in wasteful spending.
IRAN INSTITUTES NEW LAWS IN MESOPOTAMIA. Baghdad, Iran. In response to growing amounts of attacks and unrest within Mesopotamia against Iranian rule, the government in Tehran has institute harsh new policies. These policies include the deployment of more military forces to the region in order to maintain a larger number of border checks and patrols. Papers have been distributed calling for all residents to register, as the Iranians will check any movement between towns, villages, and cities. The logistics of the program have been nightmarish to arrange, as numerous Iranian units have been embroiled in the enforcement of the effort. A new bureaucracy has been established to handle the increased workload, but they are off to a rocky start. The amount of people and families to deal with have continued to worsen the situation, as the program has created more enemies than friends among the people of Mesopotamia, even those who had previously been loyal. The resistance is apparently growing, as attacks now are launched upon checkpoints where they had been focused upon other installations. While this has brought some relief to the Iranian army bases that had been besieged and attacked, this still represents a drain upon national resources. (-1 Stability)
IRAN BEGINS FORTIFYING RUSSIAN BORDER. Quchan, Iran. The government of Iran has announced an ambitious program of fortification to help quell concerns about border security with Russia. The recent escalation of Russian military buildup programs has created new worries about the possibility of a war on the northern border of Iran. The Iranians have thus begun developing a new line of self-sufficient fortifications along the whole of the border to the north. Unlike the Mannerheim Line which defends Scandinavia from attack also from Russia, the new fortification system in Iran does not consist of a single wall of defenses. Instead, it consists of a number of well situated forts, frequently on the top of defensible mountains or hills, covering major locations of passage along the border. The forts are protected with artillery and anti-aircraft guns, allowing for each to withstand a variety of attacks. A system of walls and secondary positions will allow the forts to function even if they are cut off by larger numbers of enemy soldiers. It is currently estimated that the current program of construction will be completed within a few years, and official guesses put the completion date around 1941 or 1942.
RUSSIANS PROVIDE SUPPORT IN KAZAKHSTAN. Kyzyl-Su, Kazakhstan. After the growing amounts of unrest and rivalry among the military, the central Kazakh monarchy has found it increasingly difficult to maintain order among the ranks. The inter-officer disputes and generals have made it hard for official forces to restore order, as evidence is destroyed, and the monarchy does not wish to spark a civil war. In order to establish a more unified state, the king has asked the government of Russia to provide intelligence aid and support in investigating and execution as an unbiased observer. Unfortunately, this appears to have only agitated the recalcitrant generals further, as they resent the Russian intrusion into their lands. A number of Kazakhs had fled to the area from Russian territories, and have been less than enthusiastic about the possibility of Russias involvement in internal affairs. The level of dissent among these leaders has risen, and there have been a number of threats against the regime, and concerns of the possibility of a coup have grown. (-1 Stability)