Heart of the Republic - A Rome: Total War AAR
Part Two of Two
The Great Battles
274BC - The First Battle of Tarentum
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Greece vs. Rome
The Greek General Phyrrus had been tasked to invade the Republic with the task of curbing the growing power in Italy. He began with a siege on the Roman city of Corfinium, but was forced to march to Tarentum, where Roman General Tillus was threatening the city in hopes of forcing a battle with Phyrrus. It had worked.
The battle itself was expected to be a straightforward defence - engage the Greek hoplites while faster units flanked them. What was not expected was the arrival of war elephants on Phyrrus’ side, which quickly smashed into the Roman’s right flank. No matter what Tillus sent to reinforce the threatened side, the elephants continued to break through. Finally he himself led a fatal charge to give his men time to reorganise a defence.
Ultimately they failed, as the elephants continued to play havoc and Greek reinforcements finished off what strength the Romans had left. The Battle of Tarentum was a horrific blow to the Republic, this being their first clash with another major power.
The consequences were immediate. Revenge was called upon Phyrrus, and whatever reserves or spare units were available were formed into another army under Thrawnus. A year later he led an attack on Phyrrus, destroying him and his elephants, and capturing Tarentum. The Roman military was forced to reform and develop new tactics for dealing with major armies, mostly under the guidance of Thrawnus himself. From this, Rome never suffered another major defeat for over sixty years.
263 BC - The Battle of Croton
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Rome vs. Greece
Continuing the war to end the Greek presence in southern Italy, General Thrawnus and Consular Kan Sharuminar besieged the settlement of Croton. Here, the last major Greek army remained on the peninsula, and in a final display of strength they assailed the Romans blockading Croton.
The initial portion of the battle took many hours, with Greek and Roman forces engaging each other one-on-one. Getting frustrated (and worried that they couldn’t directly assault the city due to lack of siege equipment) Thrawnus began a dangerous plan of totally encircling the enemy. The Roman flanks slowly pushed forward, while the cavalry force charged around and towards the main gate. Slaughtering the archer defenders there, they captured the gate and turned towards the main battle, where the encirclement was slowly succeeding. The Greek forces seemingly understood this, for they attempted a withdrawal. The cavalry charged, completing the encirclement and destroying the enemy completely.
The main aftermath of the battle was that southern Italy was finally under Republic control, and the Greeks were permanently forced off of the continent. The battle was required to be studied by all future generals, in an attempt to repeat Thrawnus’ success in encirclement.
246 BC - The Battle of Messana
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Rome vs. Greece
The last battle in the Greek-Roman Wars, fought on Sicily by the Generals Tillus II and Clericus II. The invasion of Sicily had been agreed upon in the Council of Tarentum by the allied powers of Rome, Carthage and Macedon.
Outnumbered by nearly a thousand more Greeks, the Roman army split into two. Tillus’ forces engaged the main Greek force while Clericus took his cavalry units around in an attempt to encircle the enemy. It was unnecessary, the Greeks morale was broken by a mix of harsh weather, Roman spears and difficult terrain. Their army was destroyed by Clericus’ charge after them. Only a dozen Romans were killed for the entire Greek army.
The battle was the end of the Greeks as an overseas power, and from then on they were locked in a civil war in their own continent with Macedonia. A cease-fire was quickly signed with Rome, as the latter was betrayed and attacked by their former allies in Carthage. Tillus and Clericus would go on to fight the new enemy in Sicily, on the Mediterranean islands and on Carthage’s home territories.
223 BC - The Battle of Iuvavum
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Rome vs. Sarmatia
The Sarmatian threat truly manifested itself near the settlement of Iuvavum, where massive armies were spotted. General PrinceScampey II held the pass to northern Italy, but it wasn’t until Captainus II arrived to assist that the Republic could begin an offensive.
At Iuvavum, the Sarmatians surprised PrinceScampey’s forces with two separate armies, though it was believed they were separate enough to allow the Roman force to destroy each of them individually. However, as the two main forces faced off one another while Captainus II harassed the enemy flanks, all were surprised when the second Sarmatian army appeared behind Captainus’ cavalry lines. There was little that could be done but charge into the fight - PrinceScampey engaging the initial force while Captainus launched a suicide charge into the second, hoping to delay them. The cavalry were almost wiped out, but Captainus survived, and the second army was delayed long enough for PrinceScampey to reorganise his troops and defeat them.
The battle meant that Sarmatia were not a threat to Rome for over a decade. This gave Consular StevieJey the incentive to send troops to western Gaul, where he would begin the conquest of Iberia.
209 BC - The Battle of Noricum
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Sarmatia vs. Rome
Shortly after the Iberian campaign, the Sarmatians struck at Rome. The old commanders of the north - PrinceScampey and Captainus - were long gone, and now Tillus III was in charge. It was during a routine march near Iuvavum that a Sarmatian army struck at his forces, with dire consequences.
With the enemy utilising mostly ranged units - on foot and horseback - Tillus realised he would have to attack the Sarmatians, despite being technically on the defensive. His plan backfired - it seemed that the enemy had realised he would use this manoeuvre, and used it to their advantage. They drew out the Romans, separating the army, and slaughtered them one unit at a time. Even in withdrawing Tillus got no respite from the Sarmatians, who continued to send volley after volley into the Roman lines.
It was the worst defeat for Rome since the Battle of Tarentum, worse because it would take several years to send up reinforcements to protect Iuvavum and northern Italy. The Sarmatians did not press their advantage however, saving the regions. However they clearly learned from the battle, and continued to inflict heavy losses on Roman armies near Iuvavum or northern Gaul, most obvious in 203BC, when another Roman army was destroyed while under the charge of Tbus II.
Important Events of the Early Republic
280 BC - The First Council of Rome, and reformation of the Roman Senate. Consulars now given the position for life.
271 BC - Eruption of Mount Etna.
263 BC - Kan’ Sharuminar II gains control of the Senate.
262 BC - Rome allies with Macedon and Illyria to threaten the Greek Cities.
258 BC - The Gallic Wars begin.
255 BC - Italy united under the Republic.
247 BC - The Council of Tarentum. Rome, Macedon and Carthage sign a military alliance and agree to launch a joint attack on the Greek Cities.
245 BC - The Betrayal of Carthage and the opening of the Punic War.
243 BC - Sicily conquered by the Republic.
242 BC - Tillus II leads ‘The Raid on Carthage,’ destroying and plundering cities in Africa itself. This is followed by a mass blockading of Carthage’s ports as Tillus’ army leaves, thus ending the Punic War.
239 BC - The House of StevieJey gains control of the Senate.
232 BC - Sarmatia invades northern Italy.
225 BC - Formation of the Roman Special Forces, adept at more underhand methods of warfare.
220 BC - The Special Forces are reorganised under Yurey as the Elite Guard - essentially well trained police units and personal escorts of the Consular.
218 BC - The Republic invades Iberia.
211 BC - The plot to kill StevieJey fails, but the Consular is slain by Yurey, who seizes control of the Senate. The Second Council of Rome is held, reforming the Senate to give the Generals a louder voice in debates.
207 BC - Fall of the last Gallic settlement in Gaul, and end of the Gallic Wars.
203 BC - Death of Yurey.