More info on possible City Improvements.

I'll put together a collage of pictures once I have the time.
BUILDINGS
Chinese
Confucian Academy - [Suggested Civ Stats: +50% research. +2 Culture]
A high emphasis on education has been a part of traditional Chinese culture since early times. From the Han Dynasty and up to the 20th century, education was centered on Confucianism, which stressed a pursuit of learning while adhering to ethical codes. Academies sprung up everywhere and their primary goal was to prep students to take the Civil Service Examination. While education sometimes did provide an avenue for social advancement for people of humble backgrounds, the literati elite typically had access to the best education, thus giving them a significant advantage in examinations.
Magistrate - [Suggested Civ Stats: Reduces corruption]
When students passed a civil service examination, their initial postings were frequently as provincial and rural magistrates. Magistrates would remain in office for several years before being advanced to a higher level of office.
Gardens - [Suggested Civ Stats: +1 Happiness, +2 Culture]
Many private homes featured gardens arranged according to philosophical notions of classical aesthetic tastes. Gardens were influenced partly by Daoist concepts of seeking harmony amongst natural forces and traditional geomancy. Flowers and trees decorated these gardens, but in more elaborate gardens, peculiarly shaped weathered rocks (particularly Taihu rocks, which were famous for their unusual shapes) also were prominent features. Some gardens mimicked entire landscape scenes in famous Chinese paintings.
Japanese
Shiro - [Suggested Civ Stats: 50 Defense, 8 Bombard Defense]
The Japanese castle is unique in East Asia in that its design is more parallel to that of the European castle with outer walls, moats, and a central keep. Unlike the mainlanders, the Japanese did not utilize massive city walls. Castle building reached its peak in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and the castles of daimyo, who were feudal lords, served not only as military installations, but also elaborate centerpieces of feudal domains designed with aesthetics in mind along with defense concerns.
Akusho - [Suggested Civ Stats: +2 Happiness, +2 Culture]
"Akusho" literally translates to "wicked place." These places were known by several other names: the "Licensed Quarters" (as they recieved special permission from the Tokugawa shogunal government), the "Pleasure Districts," and the "Floating World." Akusho were famous for theatre, geisha, and vice. While many stories emerged during Tokugawa times of men losing their fortunes and abandoning their families or women being sold into prostitution, the Akusho was nonetheless the source of inspiration for much of the material and artistic culture of the Tokugawa Period and was one of the most vibrant places of the era.
Hanamachi
Courtesan districts were also known as the "Hanamachi," which literally means "Flower Town." An example of a "Hanamachi" is the old Gion district of Kyoto.
Print Shop [Suggested Civ Stats: +2 Happiness, +3 Culture]
During the relatively peaceful and prosperous times of the Edo Period (1603-1868 CE), printing of books, encyclopedias, almanacs, pamphlets, and woodblock prints brought about an unprecedented growth of popular culture. As literature became commonly circulated among the merchant class and townspeople, a vibrant print culture developed. The mass produciton of literature of the Edo Period is one of the reasons that so much is known of this time period.
Korean
Hyanggyo - [Suggested Civ Stats: +50% research, +2 Culture]
Hyanggyo are Korean Confucian academies with some level of state sponsorship. These schools were scattered across the Korean countryside to serve the local village elites.
Mudang - [Suggested Civ Stats: +1 Happiness, Resistance to Propaganda, +2 Culture]
"Mudang" is the Korean word for "shaman" or "sorceress" (although there are some male shamans). Korean culture was traditionally shamanistic with a variety of spiritual dances, rituals, and ceremonies that are remnants of the ancient tribal cultures of the Korean peninsula. While Buddhism supplanted shamanism's place, remnants of shamanistic practices remain an important and unique part of Korean culture.
Gisaeng House
Gisaeng are the Korean parallel to the Japanese geisha. Similar to the geisha, they are skilled women trained not only in etiquette and hospitality but also the arts and literature. Gisaeng were not to have relationships of a sexual nature with their clients and served mostly as entertainers for elite men.
Mongol
Ger - [Suggested Civ Stats: Produces veteran units, units heal in one turn]
The Mongol yurt is designed with mobility in mind. These circular tents allow the nomadic Mongols to quickly set up or move entire communities when necessary.