(time taken=heh)
Era 4: The First Downfall
(map: click for big version)
Later historians would write of a great global catastrophy happening at this time. Putting the pieces together, they would imagine huge barbarian invasions rampaging across all of Eurasia, and many natural disasters that quickly reshaped the world. However, the surviving ancient texts from this time are much less dramatic. The old order was indeed destroyed, but it seems the events happened over the course of several generations, rather than years.
Only one big, sudden catastrophe is known for sure - the explosion of the volcanic island known (at the time) as Kerah, in the southern Agean, around 1600 BC. At the time, the island was home to thriving Mavan culture, the inhabitants unaware that they were living on a large, active volcanic caldera. The huge eruption buried the remains of multi-storey buildings, complete with beautiful frescoes and indoor running water, which would amaze archaeologists of future ages. There is evidence of large tsunami effects across the Agean and eastern mediterranean, destroying trade boats and damaging coastal towns. The eruption is believed to have ejected enough ash to alter the climate across the northern hemisphere, lowering temperatures and changing rainfall patterns. Yuerean records of this time speak of poor harvests for more than a decade.
In the aftermath of the eruption, the eastern Mediterranean saw much fighting. The Pargian Empire and its new colonies fought against various sea peoples, especially the Mavans who spread in several directions. But the Kerah eruption was just the trigger, or perhaps one of several triggers, that set other things in motion. Due to the climate shift, or for whatever reason, it seems life became harder for everyone, not just the farmers. The nomadic peoples of Eurasia were also in need of food, or wealth in order to barter for it. They were prepared to take greater risks. Aggression and battle skills became even more important. A culture of warfare grew stronger, and continued to grow, even as the climate recovered.
A chaotic series of wars and migrations occurred, about which few, if any records survive (it is generally agreed that ancient Yeuren sources are more reliable than most). One thing that several sources agree on, is the rise of a great leader called Artaq or Montaq, who was high king of the semi-civilized Yiphesh-Sheshegi peoples. Around 1500 BC, Montaq was able to unite various Kurzans, Sheshegi, Sarvonian and Kramtob tribes into a large horde which went on campaign ever year in search of plunder, usually to the cities of the middle east. The great Khlanur empire was simply destroyed, many great cities were reduced to ruins and never recovered. The unity of Montaq's banner didn't last long, but it ended with an explosion and scattering of different warrior tribes, something that was even more destructive. The Ummites and Pargians survived, but were weakened enough that they fell to later invasions of eastern peoples. The Jakivat kingdom of the Indus valley, already in decline, became part of a confusing mixture of Agrians and various warrior cultures from all over central Asia ( much of Jakivat's knowledge was safely transferred to the Kajivati kingdoms, although literacy remained rare there, and some was gradually lost and forgotten).
For the great Weizhe Empire in the far east, the threat came from both the steppe and the south. The Sai-Ren Hsin-Yuan, a danger the Weizhe had learnt to deal with them over several centuries, were suddenly replaced by the western Kurzans, who brought stronger horses (although probably not horse-riding yet) and a more mobile style of fighting. At the same time, the Tianshi were going through another series of wars, the fledgling Diweishi Kingdom was destroyed and aggressive Tianshi tribes were outcast and flung northwards, eventually arriving on Weizhe's southern borders with their superior bronze weapons (and, according to legend, led by the seven-foot-tall warrior-king Hongweishan). Combined with a plague that was sweeping the eastern urban centres, the Weizhe Empire was overwhelmed and the great scared city of Henan was destroyed (although not without many great heroic battles which would be celebrated by Yeuren scribes and poets for centuries to come). Other cities survived or at least recovered rapidly enough to save many elements of Yeuren urban civilization - Yeuren culture and religion were in little danger of dying out anyway.
The following centuries saw more migrations, civil wars, wars, and plagues. Notably, the descendents of Kramtob tribes fighting in the middle-east eventually ended up in the Danube valley in Europe (becoming known as the Krilik), Pelonar sites were occupied by Kurzan warlords, Utuap-Sheshegi warlords took over the surviving cities in the upper Nile, Sai-Ren tribes moved into south-central Asia armed with horses and chariots, and Sarvonians settled in the Caucasus amongst the Sheshegi. The Hom kingdom of the African Zul people and the Himalayan Shyn cultures were among the few at peace during this time, the latter spreading its religious influence beyond its own borders.
In the Americas, the mound-builders of the Mississippi were no more, evicted by the failure of farming, and/or wafare. The Panto peoples re-emerged in the eastern woodlands, where they began to develop farming culture again. The first positive date for Oltaxl culture (or Timiquican as it is referred to at this point) in the central Carribean islands comes from this time, coincidentally when warlike Axlmec tribes burst into the Yucatan.
Its now around 1100 BC.
Cultures and Factions Ownership:
Bohemoi tribes: honzas_cz
Chechy chiefdoms: honzas_cz
Amestrian tribes: Crezth
Kurzo-Pelonar chiefdoms: Fuschia / NPC
Maitan Kingdoms: Fuschia / human-slaughter
Mavan-Smara (great island chiefdom): flyingchicken / human-slaughter
Mavan Sea Peoples: human-slaughter
Sarvonian tribes: Lord Iggy
Sheshegi-Sarvonian chiefdoms: Lord Iggy / lord_joakim
Iphas kingdoms: lord_joakim / NPC
Yiphesh kingdom: lord_joakim
Utuap chiefdoms: lord_joakim
Pargi-Utuap kingdoms: lord_joakim / Neverwonagame3
Pargian colonies: Neverwonagame3
Hekroi kingdoms: Neverwonagame3
Jornmarin kingdoms: Luckymoose / NPC
Kajivati kingdoms: Luckymoose / Ninja Dude
Krilik tribes: Ninja Dude
Syhin kingdom: Ninja Dude
Yueren chiefdoms: kkmo
Yueren kingdoms: kkmo
Shan-Ren kingdoms: kkmo / Charles Li
Hai-Ren chiefdoms: Charles Li
Sai-Ren tribes: Charles Li
Tianshi tribes: LightFang
Tiandshi kingdom: LightFang
Washagon tribes: Bestshot9
Washagon chiefdoms: Bestshot9
Timiquican: BananaLee
Xanto tribes: Nick014
Panto chiefdoms: Nick014
Zul sea-peoples: mythmonster2
Hom kingdom: mythmonster2
The rest: NPC.
Note that there are some mixed cultures which are under the dual authority of two people, who may well give them conflicting instructions, with unusual results.
It can be assumed that there are tribes all over the place. They will get names on the map as and when they become relevant.
Notes:
@ Nick014, I'm afraid the Xanto/Panta don't have iron, let alone bronze, and are generally about half as advanced as you described, if that. I'm trying to avoid too-early developments in such places. Sorry if it seems boring
@lord_joakim, I didn't ignore your post, things just worked out alot differently than you planned!
@All, again, I'm open to any thoughts or suggestions you may have, about how to make this more realistic/interesting!
Also, I dont want to use place names that are also modern countries (IE 'Cuba'), except India which is also a whole subcontinent. Please feel free to provide alternate names, I can maybe put them on the map too.
Next Era:
Era 5 will be the Classical Era. Civilization will be re-asserting itself, foreign rulers may be overthrown. Memories of deprivations suffered at the hands of 'barbarians' have been engrained in the minds of cultures across the world - people now look to culture and the arts to set themselves apart from the hated nomads and invaders, and to make themselves feel secure and superior. In short, it will be a rebirth of culture and confidence for the civilized world. While iron, horseback riding and various new tactics will allow stronger armies for both civilized people and the barbarians too. The main
choices are whether to focus on the rebirth of culture and learning, or to focus on the rebuilding of centralised political power and stronger armies (Greece vs Persia?). Or somewhere in-between.
I intend to post Era #5 tomorrow, around the time I posted this post today, and it will be shorter !!! (?) !!! ?
Reminder: Please feel free to give any kind of input you want, but a simple list of priorities would be good. Names of great cities and leaders (NEW: and places!) could also be useful, though may not actually appear in the updates for some time. I will accept PM's if need be, otherwise you can just post in the thread. It would be helpful if you could take a second to
boldify the name of your tribe/chiefdom/people, so I know what you are talking about, and can easily find that post again...
New Cultures:
These are still accepted at this time, please refer to the template on earlier pages. NPC's on the map can also be claimed.