OK, an Emperor OCC is proven to be winnable.
In fact, it was rather easy. I won by conquest in 1745, spaceship was launched in 1987 with 100% success chance, and I got the highest score in 2020. So bad that I destroyed too many civs too early so that I could not achieve a diplomatic win.
Here's some strategies and tips:
1) Here's how to see which city is the best.
- Start a game as Egypt
- Give some techs to yourself
- Build a city to the plot you are interested in
- Increase its population to 20 (or the number of tiles workable) and culture to 10
- Build improvements around it
- Build Opera House, National Park, (if that's a coastal city) Moai Statues, Harbor, Colossus, Great Lighthouse, and (if the city is next to a river and if you think that the late game matters) Levee.
- Exit from WB and check Food, hammer, and coin outputs of the city. Repeat the same thing with other cities.
I chose Arretium, but other people might prefer somewhere else.
2) There is no beakers to waste. Don't ever bother researching Agriculture, Mathematics, Calender, Monarchy, Feudalism, etc. Those techs must be obtained via tech trading. With very few exceptions, always research techs that others don't have. The only exceptions I can remember now are Meditation and Civil Service. You'll need Meditation so that GProphet can bulb Theology, which makes your capital the Christian holy city. You probably cannot get it from India via trade, so you might have to research it. Also, you need Civil Service ASAP for the most important civic in a OCC. But, well, if someone got CS before you do, you probably messed up with the research order.
3) Send a workboat to the East. It connects trade routes with various civs, and India and China might trade some techs with you. After you got Currency (which must be one of the techs you should immediately go for), sell some techs to them. They won't be any more dangerous than any Euro civ.
4) Carthage must be destroyed or vassalized quickly. In a usual game Greece can sometimes be a good trade partner, but they'll build many of the wonders you will need (Great Lighthouse, Great Library, Temple of Artemis, and Leaning Tower). So, they should be wiped out soon.
5) European civs must be wiped out or vassalized immediately after they built their first city. No city must be left, so that they won't respawn. If you made them your vassals, don't let them research Astronomy. IIRC, America can respawn with only one city. Also, if they became too strong, keep asking them to switch civics. If you have Cristo Redentor, switch your civics to as stupid ones as possible, then ask them to follow. Switching back and forth between Depotism + State Property and Universal Suffrage + Envoronmentalism might be especially good.