Luther, the Catholic Church, and royal inbreeding

That's a value judgement which may or may not be universally accepted. :p

I'm sure there are plenty of numb-skull hedonists out there think all humans not only have the right, but are entitled, to sex for pleasure. They are wrong.

That was a convenient way of observing that driving is not fundamentally crucial to human existence.

I've never posited that driving is fundamental to human nature. I have posited, though, that there it's much more plausible that the risk in driving is worth it, than that the risk in nonreproductive sex is worth it.

It's all about faith. Arguing that logic favors the Catholic Church is ridiculous. It has about as much in common with Jesus as Ru Paul has with Anita Bryant. Actually they may have a lot in common, let me think of another analogy and get back to you. Even with the driving analogies by the way.

What the hell are you talking about? Logic favors the Catholic position on the grounds that Sola scriptura is by its nature illogical, in that it presents a source for theology that is subjective, when one of the fundamental premises of Christianity is that truth is objective. Don't even post in this thread anymore until you have some substantial response to that.
 
Whereas people, notably Americans, will drive, even for five minutes, rather than walking. Suggesting that seatbelts are unsafe when you know that people will drive anyway shows a remarkable lack of public safety-mindedness.
So you are saying that arguing that people should not operate motor vehicles are advocating/responsible for irresponsible driving practices?
 
How can you argue with someone who thinks that someone is a hedonist if he wants to have sex for pleasure? The Catholic Church was the greatest invention of the pagan world. Don't even post in this thread until you've taken off your hairshirt and entered the modern world.
 
I'm sure there are plenty of numb-skull hedonists out there think all humans not only have the right, but are entitled, to sex for pleasure. They are wrong.
I would argue that sexual fulfilment is not merely an entitlement but a need, as much as food or water (to paraphrase Alexandra Kollontai). That, I suspect, colours our respective positions to some extent.

I've never posited that driving is fundamental to human nature. I have posited, though, that there it's much more plausible that the risk in driving is worth it, than that the risk in nonreproductive sex is worth it.
Is that really the issue, though? Allow me to elaborate on the earlier analogy.

There is a particular activity, X, which people engage in because they believe that it improves their lives. However! The practising of X is inherently dangerous, and will lead to fatalities. The only way in which this can be avoided is the avoidance of X altogether. However, people value X quite a lot, and are reluctant to give it up. So, do we attempt to render X as safe as possible, so as to minimise the damage done, or accept the heightened death toll that results from simply trying to dissuade people from doing X, something which we have no guarantee of fully achieving? That, I would suspect, depends on the expected death toll that each path provides, rather than by the understood value of X itself.

Now, surely this is true of both seatbelts and condoms?
 
How can you argue with someone who thinks that someone is a hedonist if he wants to have sex for pleasure?

Not even close to what I said.

The Catholic Church was the greatest invention of the pagan world. Don't even post in this thread until you've taken off your hairshirt and entered the modern world.

Nice to see you've shown your true colors, at least. I pray for the sake of your soul that at some point, you will drop your irrational bigotries and attempt to investigate the matter without venomous bias. God bless.
 
I would argue that sexual fulfilment is not merely an entitlement but a need, as much as food or water (to paraphrase Alexandra Kollontai). That, I suspect, colours our respective positions to some extent.

I'd like to hear you explain the people who go from birth to natural death without engaging in any sexual acts whatsoever.

There is a particular activity, X, which people engage in because they believe that it improves their lives. However! The practising of X is inherently dangerous, and will lead to fatalities. The only way in which this can be avoided is the avoidance of X altogether. However, people value X quite a lot, and are reluctant to give it up. So, do we attempt to render X as safe as possible, so as to minimise the damage done, or accept the heightened death toll that results from simply trying to dissuade people from doing X, something which we have no guarantee of fully achieving? That, I would suspect, depends on the expected death toll that each path provides, rather than by the understood value of X itself.

The error in this is the bolded line. If people think nonreproductive sex at the unconditionally very high risk of catching an STD will improve their lives, they are wrong. The same cannot be said, at least to nearly the same degree, as for driving cars.
 
I'd like to hear you explain the people who go from birth to natural death without engaging in any sexual acts whatsoever.
"Sexual fulfilment" is individual and subjective. I declare no absolutes, any more than I would prescribe a rigid universal diet.

The error in this is the bolded line. If people think nonreproductive sex at the unconditionally very high risk of catching an STD will improve their lives, they are wrong. The same cannot be said, at least to nearly the same degree, as for driving cars.
A fair point, but it rather assumes a certain judgement that not everyone may make, especially given that- unlike in the seatbelts example- the simple fact of these precautions being taken lessens not only the immediate but the general threat, by preventing the spread of disease.
 
"Sexual fulfilment" is individual and subjective. I declare no absolutes, any more than I would prescribe a rigid universal diet.

Clever response, though then we should also say that the aforementioned sexual diet is malleable. One could go completely without it, and not be compulsed by any sort of biological inevitability to do otherwise.

A fair point, but it rather assumes a certain judgement that not everyone may make, especially given that- unlike in the seatbelts example- the simple fact of these precautions being taken lessens not only the immediate but the general threat, by preventing the spread of disease.

Hence why educating people about the benefits of abstinence makes more sense than any other effort to reduce disease in the Third World.
 
Clever response, though then we should also say that the aforementioned sexual diet is malleable. One could go completely without it, and not be compulsed by any sort of biological inevitability to do otherwise.
Is it malleable, though? Should we expect it to be? I don't think there's an easy answer to that.

Hence why educating people about the benefits of abstinence makes more sense than any other effort to reduce disease in the Third World.
Assuming that all efforts have perfect results, of course. One could equally argue that such a puritanical approach will be rather less popular than one which allows for greater concessions to sexual fulfilment.
 
can this thread be moved to OT or something
 
Is it malleable, though? Should we expect it to be? I don't think there's an easy answer to that.

It used to be the societal standard to preserve virginity until marriage, and sociological data overwhelming projects this as making people happier and more successful.

One could equally argue that such a puritanical approach will be rather less popular than one which allows for greater concessions to sexual fulfilment.

The proposition I am currently arguing against is that the Catholic Church is impeding public health in the Third World by teaching abstinence over condom usage, so this point is not really relevant. I could still respond to it if you want.
 
It used to be the societal standard to preserve virginity until marriage, and sociological data overwhelming projects this as making people happier and more successful.
That's not necessarily a comment on sexual desire being malleable, thought. There's far too many complicating factors.

The proposition I am currently arguing against is that the Catholic Church is impeding public health in the Third World by teaching abstinence over condom usage, so this point is not really relevant. I could still respond to it if you want.
Actually, I would say that it is relevant; it can not be assumed- by either side- that any program will have perfect results, and so abstinence, while flawless if practised properly, is indeed 100% safe (setting aside rape, which results in a tragically high number of women with HIV), the Church's teachings may not be so successful. Of course, the very same can be said of condom usage; this is something which, to be honest, I doubt we could conclude here, even if we can acknowledge this particular point of ambiguity. The question, as I said before, is whether campaigning for a safer form of "X" or whether campaigning against "X" altogether offer the best result.
 
If condoms are 99% effective and one million people use them, 10,000 people will still be unprotected. 10,000 unprotected people is still much better than one million people unprotected. Why does the Catholic church insist upon such unsafe practices?
it's 90% which is vastly different than 90% when a person has multiple partners who have multiple partners

Protestants don't pick and choose what to believe, they just interpret things differently. 100 people could read a book like the Bible and come up with 100 different conclusions.

You personally believe the Catholic interpretation, should you make that decision for everyone else?

If a Catholic layperson is a sinner then yes that doesn't make the church corrupt but if a large number of people governing the church use their power and influence for personal gain or to cover up abuse then yes that is corruption.
If Scripture is infallible then there can only be one correct interpretation just like 1+1=2 (assuming base ten)
So who's to say that the Catholic Church is right and the others are wrong? This is especially true when you consider that the Church has an interest in keeping itself in power. I have no reason to believe that the Catholic Church's teachings are more consistent and reasonable. Is clerical celibacy for example reasonable? This is a matter of personal opinion.

This reminds me of why people shouldn't argue about religion. We're never going to agree on anything, it all has to do with your beliefs which will always be different from mine.
Correct, the Catholic Church is right and the others are wrong.
Historical documents are your friend
clerical celibacy is reasonable and it is a temporal rule
SO basically your opinion is valid because
Spoiler :
circular-reasoning-works-because.jpg

How can you argue with someone who thinks that someone is a hedonist if he wants to have sex for pleasure? The Catholic Church was the greatest invention of the pagan world. Don't even post in this thread until you've taken off your hairshirt and entered the modern world.
invention of the pagan world? such historical revisionism
Out of curiosity, what is your opinion of masturbation?
unnecessary and pointless
can this thread be moved to OT or something
[offtopic]
That's not necessarily a comment on sexual desire being malleable, thought. There's far too many complicating factors.


Actually, I would say that it is relevant; it can not be assumed- by either side- that any program will have perfect results, and so abstinence, while flawless if practised properly, is indeed 100% safe (setting aside rape, which results in a tragically high number of women with HIV), the Church's teachings may not be so successful. Of course, the very same can be said of condom usage; this is something which, to be honest, I doubt we could conclude here, even if we can acknowledge this particular point of ambiguity. The question, as I said before, is whether campaigning for a safer form of "X" or whether campaigning against "X" altogether offer the best result.
if 90% of people practice abstinence at least 80% will never get STDs
 
The Catholic Church was the greatest invention of the pagan world.

Cute line, but hardly defensible, given that (a) the Catholic Church wasn't a pagan invention, and (b) even if it had been, I can think of far better inventions of the pagan world.

... and this is your argument about why Protestantism makes more sense? If anything, this demonstrates why Sola scriptura is self-defeating: it's impossible to discover the truth when your only method of finding the truth is your subjective intuition.

Logic favors the Catholic position on the grounds that Sola scriptura is by its nature illogical, in that it presents a source for theology that is subjective, when one of the fundamental premises of Christianity is that truth is objective.

I've noticed that whenever you talk about Protestantism you seem to assume that Protestants are committed to the sola scriptura principle, and since this principle is false, Protestantism must be false. But Protestants are not committed to that principle. Sometimes it seems like your knowledge of Protestantism begins with Martin Luther, ends with Billy Graham, and completely skips everything in between. Do you really think that this objection touches, say, Karl Barth? Does it have even the slightest relevance to Schleiermacher or Tillich? Or, indeed, Rowan Williams? The whole point of liberal Protestantism, in all the many sense in which that term has been applied, is that scripture is not taken as the sole authority. That is precisely why Protestant fundamentalists oppose liberal Protestantism just as vehemently as they do Roman Catholicism.

It used to be the societal standard to preserve virginity until marriage, and sociological data overwhelming projects this as making people happier and more successful.

I can't speak regarding the sociological data, but your historical claim is at best partial: yes, it used to be the societal standard to preserve virginity until marriage, but only in relatively recent modern times. In the Middle Ages that wasn't the case at all and I don't thing it was the case even in early modernity, at least for most people. In the Middle Ages most people would just shack up together and get a blessing from the bishop the next time he came around.

On Roman Catholicism in general, I've come to the view that there is a tremendous gulf between what the Catholic Church is supposed to be (and presents itself as) and what it actually is. I love the idea of the Catholic Church as presenting a rational religion, in accordance with naturally discovered principles of metaphysics and morality, with a body of teaching that has organically developed but never actually changed, in continuity with the teachings of Jesus and the first disciples. I'd quite happily join that church. Unfortunately it doesn't exist. The fact is, as far as I can tell, the Catholic Church's claims to rationality aren't matched by the actual arguments it gives for its teachings, which vary from weak (exemplified by its arguments for God's existence) to absolutely woeful or outright inconsistent (exemplified by its arguments for its teaching on sexual morality). Its claims not to change its teaching don't stand up to history. Obvious examples are the doctrine of the immaculate conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a doctrine unknown before the Middle Ages; the doctrine of the bodily assumption of the same Blessed Virgin Mary, a doctrine unknown to the church fathers and which became Catholic doctrine only half a century ago; and the doctrine of papal infallibility, which was highly controversial and contested among Catholics throughout early modern times until it became Catholic doctrine less than a century and a half ago. Even the very notion that Catholic doctrine develops at all was anathema to most Catholic thinkers until modern times - witness Bossuet's furious denunciations of the idea. The Catholic notion of doctrinal development, and the attempt to distinguish this notion from doctrinal change, emerged only in the nineteenth century in the face of increasing evidence that people like Bossuet had been completely wrong and it quite manifestly does change, one way or another.

This is perhaps doubly ironic given that Bossuet, that indefatigable opponent of the notion that Catholic teaching has ever changed, and doughty attacker of Protestantism in every form and defender of the Catholic Church and its infallibility, was also an outspoken critic of the doctrine of papal infallibility, which a century and a half after his death became infallible Catholic doctrine itself. But there you go - try to pick your way through that.

Now I have spent - perhaps I should say "wasted" - much time and energy trying to defend Catholic teaching in general against those who attack it. This is on the grounds of my understanding of Catholicism gleaned from having spent much of life studying the writings of Catholicism's greatest thinkers. Unfortunately it is increasingly clear that the Catholicism described in those writings bears little if no relation to the Catholicism that actually exists and that is actually taught to those brought up in it. My fiancee, who long ago abandoned the Catholicism in which she was brought up as nothing other than a massive system of guilt-induction, was astonished when I explained to her the orthodox Catholic doctrine of grace, something of which she had never heard. What she was brought up to believe was nothing short of full Pelagianism. That seems to be the experience of most people I know with Catholic backgrounds. The church may rattle on about the rationality of its teaching, but the fact is it doesn't even teach that teaching. One sometimes gets the impression that the core doctrines of Catholicism are almost treated as esoteric teachings that only graduate theology students and seminarians get to find out, and even then only fairly near the end of the course. Anthony Kenny describes that very well in his autobiography, and he was describing the period before the Second Vatican Council, and the course he followed in Rome. So one can hardly say that this is a passing, current thing or that it's only at the fringes of the church.

Similarly, the idea of a church that acts as humanity's conscience and presents a rationally sound system of morality is a fine one, but it's not the church we've actually got. It's all very well to say that the moral failings of church leaders doesn't invalidate their teachings, and that's true enough, but a problem arises when the moral failings are so systemic, because it undermines the whole claim of the church to have access to any kind of superior morality. Even secular people understand the principle that, if someone in your organisation has broken the law, you don't conduct an internal investigation and deal with it in your own way; you report them to the civil authorities. They particularly understand that this is so with exceptionally serious allegations such as child abuse. That the Catholic Church failed to do this, in a systematic way, utterly undermines its claim to any kind of moral high ground, because it shows not simply that church leaders have failed to behave appropriately but that their whole conception of morality and correct behaviour is inferior by the standards even of secular society. They didn't just do wrong, they had no idea what it was to do right. When secular society needs to tell the Catholic Church this, over something so important, what credibility does that leave the church?

It's not enough the Pope saying sorry about the child abuse or making cryptic and subtle allowances that there might be unusual cases where using a condom is marginally less bad than not doing so. Every so often the Catholic Church has a serious sort out and rethink of what it's really about. I'd say the time is well overdue: it requires a new John XXIII, or indeed a new Gregory VII, to take steps to make the reality match the rhetoric. Not only the church's teaching on key, though secondary, issues such as sexuality needs to be completely rethought, but also the way in which it engages with the world, and the way in which it presents its own doctrines to its own people. As far as I can tell, this latter is an abysmal failure at the moment, and needs to be completely thrown out and rebooted from scratch. When teachers explaining the doctrines of the church of St Thomas Aquinas tell pupils off for asking questions, something has gone very seriously and fundamentally wrong.

can this thread be moved to OT or something

Moderator Action: Yes.
 
You can present any statistic you like for the actual success rate of condoms, but the fact remains that they are enormously successful in protecting against sexual diseases. A sensible method would be teaching sexual restraint and the use of protection where restraint fails, but that won't happen whilst the Catholic church still has charming individuals who insist that condoms actually increase your risk of STDs.
 
About the Catholic Church being an invention of the pagan world I got that from Will Durant and paraphrased it a bit because I couldn't find the actual quote. I think he was comparing it to Christianity being adapted to fit the Roman Empire.
 
I can't speak regarding the sociological data, but your historical claim is at best partial: yes, it used to be the societal standard to preserve virginity until marriage, but only in relatively recent modern times. In the Middle Ages that wasn't the case at all and I don't thing it was the case even in early modernity, at least for most people. In the Middle Ages most people would just shack up together and get a blessing from the bishop the next time he came around.

In the middle ages sexual morality was pretty much a free-for-all. In the period between ~1000 to ~1300 in the Iberian Peninsula (the case I've read about) there were many cases of prostitutes merrily dancing and finding "customers" in church, marriage wasn't really regarded as indissoluble in practice because young people often joined together as couples without marrying, nobles and kings composed erotic poetry, and homosexuality went on without raising much a fuss.

It seems that the stranglehold of the catholic church as an institution upon "morals" developed in alliance with the rising power of monarchs, in a flood of laws, both canon and civil/criminal, which slowly "ordered" daily live, slowly leading up to the 17th and 18th centuries of guilt, confession, inquisition, and political absolutism.
In the middle ages the catholic church had little capacity to control its own people, which meant that it had little power to indoctrinate the people at large. Early on its obsession with controlling sexual morals through prohibitions clashed with an obvious disrespect, by its targets, of those prohibitions. Obvious, I say, because the penances were necessarily light, or the church would be even more ignored in its attempts at getting people to confess their "sins". For example, in a manual for the handling of confessions by priests produced in 1489, the "penance" for masturbation was a Friday fasting on bread and water; for "putting his nature between the legs [sic] of another men and fornicating him", 15 Fridays fasting on bread and water, for fornicating a beast [sic], 2 Lents fasting on bread and water, for being fornicated by a beast, seven Lents fasting, etc. And yes, these were some of the sins about which the priests were supposed to inquire, which says a lot about what they expected to be common at the time...

And you know what else is funny? A confession manual from the 15th century was more liberal about "profanity" that this forum!

On Roman Catholicism in general, I've come to the view that there is a tremendous gulf between what the Catholic Church is supposed to be (and presents itself as) and what it actually is. I love the idea of the Catholic Church as presenting a rational religion, in accordance with naturally discovered principles of metaphysics and morality, with a body of teaching that has organically developed but never actually changed, in continuity with the teachings of Jesus and the first disciples. I'd quite happily join that church. Unfortunately it doesn't exist. The fact is, as far as I can tell, the Catholic Church's claims to rationality aren't matched by the actual arguments it gives for its teachings, which vary from weak (exemplified by its arguments for God's existence) to absolutely woeful or outright inconsistent (exemplified by its arguments for its teaching on sexual morality). Its claims not to change its teaching don't stand up to history. Obvious examples are the doctrine of the immaculate conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a doctrine unknown before the Middle Ages; the doctrine of the bodily assumption of the same Blessed Virgin Mary, a doctrine unknown to the church fathers and which became Catholic doctrine only half a century ago; and the doctrine of papal infallibility, which was highly controversial and contested among Catholics throughout early modern times until it became Catholic doctrine less than a century and a half ago. Even the very notion that Catholic doctrine develops at all was anathema to most Catholic thinkers until modern times - witness Bossuet's furious denunciations of the idea. The Catholic notion of doctrinal development, and the attempt to distinguish this notion from doctrinal change, emerged only in the nineteenth century in the face of increasing evidence that people like Bossuet had been completely wrong and it quite manifestly does change, one way or another.

This is perhaps doubly ironic given that Bossuet, that indefatigable opponent of the notion that Catholic teaching has ever changed, and doughty attacker of Protestantism in every form and defender of the Catholic Church and its infallibility, was also an outspoken critic of the doctrine of papal infallibility, which a century and a half after his death became infallible Catholic doctrine itself. But there you go - try to pick your way through that.

Now I have spent - perhaps I should say "wasted" - much time and energy trying to defend Catholic teaching in general against those who attack it. This is on the grounds of my understanding of Catholicism gleaned from having spent much of life studying the writings of Catholicism's greatest thinkers. Unfortunately it is increasingly clear that the Catholicism described in those writings bears little if no relation to the Catholicism that actually exists and that is actually taught to those brought up in it. My fiancee, who long ago abandoned the Catholicism in which she was brought up as nothing other than a massive system of guilt-induction, was astonished when I explained to her the orthodox Catholic doctrine of grace, something of which she had never heard. What she was brought up to believe was nothing short of full Pelagianism. That seems to be the experience of most people I know with Catholic backgrounds. The church may rattle on about the rationality of its teaching, but the fact is it doesn't even teach that teaching. One sometimes gets the impression that the core doctrines of Catholicism are almost treated as esoteric teachings that only graduate theology students and seminarians get to find out, and even then only fairly near the end of the course. Anthony Kenny describes that very well in his autobiography, and he was describing the period before the Second Vatican Council, and the course he followed in Rome. So one can hardly say that this is a passing, current thing or that it's only at the fringes of the church.

Similarly, the idea of a church that acts as humanity's conscience and presents a rationally sound system of morality is a fine one, but it's not the church we've actually got. It's all very well to say that the moral failings of church leaders doesn't invalidate their teachings, and that's true enough, but a problem arises when the moral failings are so systemic, because it undermines the whole claim of the church to have access to any kind of superior morality. Even secular people understand the principle that, if someone in your organisation has broken the law, you don't conduct an internal investigation and deal with it in your own way; you report them to the civil authorities. They particularly understand that this is so with exceptionally serious allegations such as child abuse. That the Catholic Church failed to do this, in a systematic way, utterly undermines its claim to any kind of moral high ground, because it shows not simply that church leaders have failed to behave appropriately but that their whole conception of morality and correct behaviour is inferior by the standards even of secular society. They didn't just do wrong, they had no idea what it was to do right. When secular society needs to tell the Catholic Church this, over something so important, what credibility does that leave the church?

It's not enough the Pope saying sorry about the child abuse or making cryptic and subtle allowances that there might be unusual cases where using a condom is marginally less bad than not doing so. Every so often the Catholic Church has a serious sort out and rethink of what it's really about. I'd say the time is well overdue: it requires a new John XXIII, or indeed a new Gregory VII, to take steps to make the reality match the rhetoric. Not only the church's teaching on key, though secondary, issues such as sexuality needs to be completely rethought, but also the way in which it engages with the world, and the way in which it presents its own doctrines to its own people. As far as I can tell, this latter is an abysmal failure at the moment, and needs to be completely thrown out and rebooted from scratch. When teachers explaining the doctrines of the church of St Thomas Aquinas tell pupils off for asking questions, something has gone very seriously and fundamentally wrong.

Thank you. We needed that rant here, and for it to come from someone amply regarded as serious. :goodjob:
But the Catholic Church will need to see among its followers many, many rants like that before it takes its head out of its ass.
 
I was intending on studying for my finals, but I'm apparently the only Catholic with near-professional knowledge about the Church on this site, so somebody requested that I come back and try to argue this. I don't know why I bother; even when I'm very confident in the rightness of my position, it's often just the case that I run out of time to work this all out and the debate just goes idle and I eventually forget about it. I'm going to take this chunk by chunk.

That's not necessarily a comment on sexual desire being malleable, thought. There's far too many complicating factors.

Prove to me, then, that there is some irresistible compulsion towards intercourse in even a minority of people.

Actually, I would say that it is relevant; it can not be assumed- by either side- that any program will have perfect results, and so abstinence, while flawless if practised properly, is indeed 100% safe (setting aside rape, which results in a tragically high number of women with HIV), the Church's teachings may not be so successful. Of course, the very same can be said of condom usage; this is something which, to be honest, I doubt we could conclude here, even if we can acknowledge this particular point of ambiguity. The question, as I said before, is whether campaigning for a safer form of "X" or whether campaigning against "X" altogether offer the best result.

The question is which position is better for public health. Obviously abstinence is given its superior rate of resistance against STDs.

You can present any statistic you like for the actual success rate of condoms, but the fact remains that they are enormously successful in protecting against sexual diseases.

What the hell? This sentence, in other words: "It doesn't matter how successful condoms are against STDs, the fact is that condoms are successful against STDs."

A sensible method would be teaching sexual restraint and the use of protection where restraint fails, but that won't happen whilst the Catholic church still has charming individuals who insist that condoms actually increase your risk of STDs.

They do increase your risk of STDs -- opting to have sexual intercourse with condoms instead of abstinence raises the risk of infection from 0% to the average condom failure rate.

In the middle ages sexual morality was pretty much a free-for-all. In the period between ~1000 to ~1300 in the Iberian Peninsula (the case I've read about) there were many cases of prostitutes merrily dancing and finding "customers" in church, marriage wasn't really regarded as indissoluble in practice because young people often joined together as couples without marrying, nobles and kings composed erotic poetry, and homosexuality went on without raising much a fuss.

I guess I wasn't clear when I said the words "societal standard;" unless you would care to provide rigid statistics proving that this was in fact the norm and not a case of accentuating the negative amongst medieval recorders.

It seems that the stranglehold of the catholic church as an institution upon "morals" developed in alliance with the rising power of monarchs, in a flood of laws, both canon and civil/criminal, which slowly "ordered" daily live, slowly leading up to the 17th and 18th centuries of guilt, confession, inquisition, and political absolutism.
In the middle ages the catholic church had little capacity to control its own people, which meant that it had little power to indoctrinate the people at large.

I'm not going to bother addressing the eye-rolling amount of bias in your sentences, but: despite the huge number of Catholics in the world even to this day, the vast majority of them are not practicing and faithful (*to future posters: "practicing and faithful" is not synonymous with "sinless," thank you).

Early on its obsession with controlling sexual morals through prohibitions clashed with an obvious disrespect, by its targets, of those prohibitions. Obvious, I say, because the penances were necessarily light, or the church would be even more ignored in its attempts at getting people to confess their "sins". For example, in a manual for the handling of confessions by priests produced in 1489, the "penance" for masturbation was a Friday fasting on bread and water; for "putting his nature between the legs [sic] of another men and fornicating him", 15 Fridays fasting on bread and water, for fornicating a beast [sic], 2 Lents fasting on bread and water, for being fornicated by a beast, seven Lents fasting, etc. And yes, these were some of the sins about which the priests were supposed to inquire, which says a lot about what they expected to be common at the time...

Okay. What's your point?

But the Catholic Church will need to see among its followers many, many rants like that before it takes its head out of its ass.

Perhaps you should take a hint from Plotinus and attempt to respect the people you disagree with.
 
I've noticed that whenever you talk about Protestantism you seem to assume that Protestants are committed to the sola scriptura principle, and since this principle is false, Protestantism must be false. But Protestants are not committed to that principle. Sometimes it seems like your knowledge of Protestantism begins with Martin Luther, ends with Billy Graham, and completely skips everything in between. Do you really think that this objection touches, say, Karl Barth? Does it have even the slightest relevance to Schleiermacher or Tillich? Or, indeed, Rowan Williams? The whole point of liberal Protestantism, in all the many sense in which that term has been applied, is that scripture is not taken as the sole authority. That is precisely why Protestant fundamentalists oppose liberal Protestantism just as vehemently as they do Roman Catholicism.

Excuse me for using "Protestant" as being synonymous with "sola Scripturist." It's because most of the evangelical Christians that post on this forum with an obvious bigotry against the Catholic Church are themselves sola Scripturists. If I were debating against a professional Protestant theologian like Niebuhr, be assured that I would be making different argument.

I can't speak regarding the sociological data, but your historical claim is at best partial: yes, it used to be the societal standard to preserve virginity until marriage, but only in relatively recent modern times. In the Middle Ages that wasn't the case at all and I don't thing it was the case even in early modernity, at least for most people. In the Middle Ages most people would just shack up together and get a blessing from the bishop the next time he came around.

There is some truth to the point that the Sacrament of Marriage was not fully formulated until the High Middle Ages, but I don't see how pointing out that some bishops or priests were lax somehow disproves the notion that premarital virginity was the ideal according to the Catholic Church. What do you think the New Testament authors were talking about when they condemned fornicators?

And now, I ashame myself by zipping through Plotinus' eloquent and intelligent (though disagreeable) post at midnight without any references on hand due to personal inconveniences.

The fact is, as far as I can tell, the Catholic Church's claims to rationality aren't matched by the actual arguments it gives for its teachings, which vary from weak (exemplified by its arguments for God's existence)

We've debated this before so I'm not going to cover this, lest it devolve into a side-argument that I think a professional Thomist like Alasdair MacIntyre could win, but I could not. To summarize my position: I don't think they're weak arguments whatsoever. Once you reason yourself through them completely, and carefully peruse all of the counter-arguments and bases, the Argumentum ex contingentia emerges as being irrefutable.

to absolutely woeful or outright inconsistent (exemplified by its arguments for its teaching on sexual morality).

Please elaborate.

Its claims not to change its teaching don't stand up to history. Obvious examples are the doctrine of the immaculate conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a doctrine unknown before the Middle Ages;

No, this isn't true. Its exact formulation wasn't made until the 19th century, but all of its symptoms can be traced to Christian patristics and scripture.

"Thou alone and thy Mother are in all things fair, there is no flaw in thee and no stain in thy Mother." Ephraem, Nisibene Hymns, 27:8 (A.D. 370).

"Mary, a Virgin not only undefiled but a Virgin whom grace has made inviolate, free of every stain of sin." Ambrose, Sermon 22:30 (A.D. 388).

"We must except the Holy Virgin Mary, concerning whom I wish to raise no question when it touches the subject of sins, out of honour to the Lord; for from Him we know what abundance of grace for overcoming sin in every particular was conferred upon her who had the merit to conceive and bear Him who undoubtedly had no sin." Augustine, Nature and Grace,4 2[36] (A.D.415).

"As he formed her without my stain of her own, so He proceeded from her contracting no stain." Proclus of Constantinople, Homily 1 (ante A.D. 446).

Et al.

the doctrine of the bodily assumption of the same Blessed Virgin Mary, a doctrine unknown to the church fathers and which became Catholic doctrine only half a century ago;

"[T]he Apostles took up her body on a bier and placed it in a tomb; and they guarded it, expecting the Lord to come. And behold, again the Lord stood by them; and the holy body having been received, He commanded that it be taken in a cloud into paradise: where now, rejoined to the soul, [Mary] rejoices with the Lord's chosen ones..." Gregory of Tours, Eight Books of Miracles, 1:4 (inter A.D. 575-593).

"As the most glorious Mother of Christ, our Savior and God and the giver of life and immortality, has been endowed with life by him, she has received an eternal incorruptibility of the body together with him who has raised her up from the tomb and has taken her up to himself in a way known only to him." Modestus of Jerusalem, Encomium in dormitionnem Sanctissimae Dominae nostrae Deiparae semperque Virginis Mariae (PG 86-II,3306),(ante A.D. 634).

"It was fitting ...that the most holy-body of Mary, God-bearing body, receptacle of God, divinised, incorruptible, illuminated by divine grace and full glory ...should be entrusted to the earth for a little while and raised up to heaven in glory, with her soul pleasing to God." Theoteknos of Livias, Homily on the Assumption (ante A.D. 650).

and the doctrine of papal infallibility, which was highly controversial and contested among Catholics throughout early modern times until it became Catholic doctrine less than a century and a half ago.

Once again, its implications are clear from Christian patristics, it just was not explicitly formulated until Vatican I. Matthew 16:18-19 clearly gives a sort of infallibility to St. Peter, it is just not entirely clear as to its full function and definition.

Con't.
 
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