OOC:
EQandcivfanatic said:
ARAB ATTACK RESULTS IN NEW WAR. Muscat, Oman. A new major war has erupted upon the Arabian Peninsula as a disastrous military endeavor by the Arabian Empire launched a bloody conflict. An attempt by the elite Arab Guard to scout out and spy the Omani defensive positions deep within Oman's borders turned into a full battle as both sides escalated into combat, and Arab forces launched a true invasion.
---
Formal National Name: The Kingdom of Peru
National Flag
National Background
Peru emerged from its independence only in 1874, having delayed for as long as possible out of its loyalty and dedication to the Spanish Empire. One of the faster growing economies in the world, Peru is blessed by the defensive strength of its topology and cursed with the difficulty of developing its terrain despite a thriving mining industry and agricultural sector, thanks to the productive yet sustainable terrace farming methods inherited by the Incas. In 1900 Peru's population remained a mere one third the size of what the Incans had once boasted at their height before being thouroughly decimated by Peru’s conquistador ancestors and assimilated by subsequent settlement over centuries.
In 1900 Peru joined a conference held in Rio against the American dictatorship, and together with Venezuela responded minimally to an offer by Spain for the possibility of creating a Spanish cultural organization. Though the cultural initiative failed the suggestion was revived by Peru in 1918, which was met with enthusiasm in Madrid. In 1901 Peruvian workers held a transit strike which was dispersed by strike breakers. The year 1904 saw the publishment of the novel ‘Sundered Flags’ by the author Javier Quechá on the topic of the Spanish civil war, popular with both proponents and opponents of Spanish Imperialism due to its objective grassroots look at a historical topic. In the same year as the shadows of war closed in on the world Peru began distancing itself from the warmongering Brazilian Empire. Albeit first following its heart in joining the side of Spain in 1905, Peru would eventually fight on the side of the UK-Brazilian alliance, sending a fleet and losing a trifle six thousand sailors in the name of the allies over the next few years. Peru would experience extensive unrest in 1908 due to the betrayal of Spain and a growing Argentinian and Brazilian economic influence that sat uneasy with its population. The unrest would eventually subside back into contentment with a European-Asian realignment by the Party of Order in 1910. Between 1910-1912 Peru began to seek close ties with Japan, at the time exceedingly popular in its colonies, and traded military technology with Russia, with whom it held a love-hate relationship, disgusted with the Tsar's genocidal policies and authoritarian nature yet enamored with his hostility towards Brazil.
From the Great War Peru took notice of the infidelity of Continental nations towards each other. Though forced to realize the strength and loyalty of the core members of the UK-Brazilian alliance towards other core members Peru also observed the abandonment of Georgia and Poland to the conquest of Russia, and despite booming postwar economies across the Atlantic an Alliance that left a Prussian exodus and a Hungary torn apart by revolution and seperatism for the Continental nations and neutrals to repair. Through the war years Peru's neighbors suffered instability as Chile and Ecuador saw a liberal and military coup respectively. In Ecuador dictatorship would be perturbed only by a switch to a similarly tyrannic proletarist government in Ecuador in 1913. On Peru's advice the proletarist government allowed elections that liberals in power in 1914 only to topple them again in 1915 over plans to sell key sectors of the economy to foreign investors. Ecuador finally stabilized after a joint intervention by Colombia and Peru in 1916 that succeded in bringing Ecuador under control in 1917 and improving its stability. Orderly elections followed and further stabilized the nation in 1919, marred only by insurgent actions in the countryside. Chile on the other hand would see a republic evolve in which dictatorial powers were vested in the office of President, to which the people would repeatedly elect the conservative Pablo Montoya in free and fair elections until the year of 1919 in which Montoya's government resorted to voter intimidation.
Overall the new government in Lima has been lead steadily by King Carlos and his successor, King Juan, and the Party of Order. In 1913 Eduardo Perez would accede to leadership in the Party of Order which strengthened its popularity with the masses in the 1914 elections; he would continue and extend the policies of his forebears, as in 1913-1915 Peru proffered the idea for the establishment a Pacific Concord, led by Japan, and engaged in active recruitment to bolster its membership.
Troubles would not arise until the years of 1917 and 1918 in which Eduardo convinced his fellow members of the conservative government to engage in the questionable invitation of immigrants from Japan, a misunderstanding occured in which the immigrants were unexpectedly sent from the mainland and a liberal economic housing experiments was launched to better assimilate the new elements but proved unpopular with the conservative base. Together these policies would prove devestating to the previously overwhelmingly popularity of the Party of Order.
Despite these troubles Peru remains a fairly stable nation in which the economy steadily grows in tact with increases in the population, and it is hoped that with 1920 the new census will record a wave of Spanish and other European immigrants and affirm conservative policies.
In later years the government has attempted some form of normalization with Argentina, signing a trade agreement with Colombia in 1917, following the raft of agreements made between 1913-1915 with other American nations, in the hope of providing a backdoor to slowly normalize trade with Argentina. With the recent Argentinian-Colombian trade agreement in 1919 the government in Lima hopes to proceed with the next step of this process in an as slow and painless manner as possible to achieve the acclimatization of Peru's economy with Argentina, with minimal damage to itself and Japan.
In 1919 elections saw a skeptical electorate tolerate continued rule by the existing conservative government over a liberal replacement largely due to the latter's support for the perverse government of Rio and its yearly threats of war with the Concord before the 1919 elections. In 1917 Brazil had threatened war over the Concord's vow to defend the ATA against Vinnish-Second Union aggression until successful Concord negotiations with Vinland and the Second Union led to a retraction of the guarantee and the ATA deciding to join the Second Union completely resolved the situation. In 1918 Brazil had threatened war and an extermination of the Peruvian people over the basing of Japanese ships on the Galapagos islands. Threats would continue after the 1919 elections as renewed threats of war were made over the Galapagos islands by Rio as cartographers had failed to update the Galapagos as Peruvian-colored in their much viewed map in the annual 'State of the World' publication.
With a new decade dawning on Peru and the cessation of violence in Spain, Lima once again sent an invitation to the Pope, this time asking the Pope not only to visit Peru, but also other Spanish nations. The invitation was accepted, and the faithful of Peru currently eagerly anticipate the Pope's visit and the accompanying celebrations.
Formal Name for the Army: Peruvian Royal Army
Formal Name for the Navy: Peruvian Royal Navy
Status of the Air Force: Currently Nonexistent. When formed will be attached to the Army for CAS, to the navy for their carrier needs and in an independent air force for control of airspace (air superiority missions and suppression of AA elements).
Formal Name for the Air Force: Peruvian Royal Air Force
Monarch's Title: King of Peru, Prince of Spain
Monarchy's Dynasty Name: de Trastámara (current Monarch: King Juan I)
Dynastic Succession Law: Agnatic-Cognatic (female successor only if there is no male heir)
Extent of Monarch's Power: The King of Peru is the head of state and wields significant veto powers, including over the government budget, declarations of war and constitutional amendments, though these rights have not been exercised since the inception of the state. During times of war the monarch will oversee the army, as such the monarch must serve in a military branch as an officer for two years, as part of their education.
Legislative Structure: Monarch, Senate, Congress, Supreme Court
Suffrage: Universal male suffrage for adults (21+ years)
Status of Labor Unions: Legal, some mild restrictions exist pertaining only to key economic sectors. More stringent restrictions exist for national emergencies.
Political Parties
Traditional Proletarist: Illegal, unknown (but likely marginal) level of popular support.
Social Proletarist: Illegal, unknown (but likely marginal) level of popular support.
Liberal: Legal (The Liberal Party), holds a majority of congressional seats in some eastern provinces.
Moderate: Legal (The Union Party), marginal popular support, plagued by internal division.
Conservative: Legal (The Conservative Party), Governing Party as of the 1919 elections (led by President Eduardo Perez), popular on a national level, but the economic policies of 1917-1918 threaten to split the group.
Militarist: Legal (The Andean Party), marginal popular support.
Moralist: Legal, no existing party yet. Unknown, but likely marginal to limited level of popular support (haven't been importing a lot from Argentina, so there isn't much of a tango culture to react against up to this point, however Roman Catholicism is strong in Peru).
Nationalist/Separatist: Legal, no existing party. Haven't considered their legality because it has been a non-issue (EQ says that no seperate Bolivian identity has yet existed as Peru devolved from the Spanish Empire in one piece).
---
OOC: I've been told by a certain nation to the east that Peru has been acting strangely since 1913, when Eduardo Perez came into power (when Peru became a PC again (Double A played it for some years I've just noticed)), but I note the deals made with Japan and Russia were made by the NPC between 1910-1912, I have merely faithfully continued Peru's policies, and proudly extended them of course (as I've once been told I wasn't the first Peru to say 'I'd be part of the Brazilian sphere it it wasn't for LM').