EgonSpengler
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Spied this in the morning's newsfeed:
Wikipedia says the PLA Marines have two 6,000-man brigades that include units of armor, air defense, engineers, and artillery. No mention of aviation. A separate article on the deployment to Xinjiang notes that the marines will be exercising with a PLA infantry division. This looks to me like they're trying to assemble a unit that can be used a bit like our Special Operations Command, which combines Special Forces, Rangers, and a helicopter regiment. Obviously China has no reason to organize its units like ours, so a direct comparison may be misguided, but the article does claim they're inspired by our units and organization.
According to Wikipedia, China's marines use Type 95 and Type 03 assault rifles, which both uses a steel-cased 5.8×42mm round with a muzzle velocity of ~930 m/s. The 95 is a "bullpup" rifle (there's an export version, the Type 97, that's chambered for the NATO 5.56x45), while the Type 03 is a descendant of the Kalashnikov, with the classic curved magazine in front of the trigger. The Type 95 also becomes the marines' squad support weapon, with a heavier barrel, a drum magazine and a bipod, and the 5.8×42mm "heavy round" that has a steel core and a higher muzzle velocity. They also use some wire-guided AT missiles, and probably whatever shoulder-fired SAMs the PLA uses these days. The heavier weapons and vehicles all look a little old and unimpressive (their armor regiment supposedly uses the Type 59 MBT, which is a variant of the Soviet T-55), but I suppose if you're looking at pirates and terrorists, and armies such as Vietnam's and Indonesia's you don't need next-gen tech as much as well-trained infantry.
Chinese marines' desert operations point to long-range ambitions
Reuters - Michael Martina and Greg Torode - 14 January 2016
BEIJING (Reuters) - Days after China passed a new law that for the first time permits its military to venture overseas on counter-terror operations, its marines began exercises in the western deserts of Xinjiang, more than 2,000 kilometers from the nearest ocean.
The continuing drills are an indication, analysts say, that the marines, who have traditionally trained for amphibious assault missions, are being honed into an elite force capable of deploying on land far from mainland China.
China's limited means to respond to threats abroad were highlighted by two incidents in November: when Islamic State executed a Chinese hostage, and the killing of three executives by Islamist militants who attacked a hotel in Mali. [cont.]
Wikipedia says the PLA Marines have two 6,000-man brigades that include units of armor, air defense, engineers, and artillery. No mention of aviation. A separate article on the deployment to Xinjiang notes that the marines will be exercising with a PLA infantry division. This looks to me like they're trying to assemble a unit that can be used a bit like our Special Operations Command, which combines Special Forces, Rangers, and a helicopter regiment. Obviously China has no reason to organize its units like ours, so a direct comparison may be misguided, but the article does claim they're inspired by our units and organization.
"[China's marines] never really had a major strategic role, as force projection wasn't something the PLA was willing, or able, to think about even ten years ago," said Gary Li, an independent security analyst in Beijing.
With amphibious divisions in the PLA Army also capable of extending China's reach into the South China Sea and Taiwan, Li said the marines are a good fit for a budding Chinese expeditionary force.
"The main advantage of playing around with the marines is that they have a higher concentration of specialists, act well as light infantry, have good esprit de corps, and are nimble enough to be deployed over long distances if needed," he said.
Chinese officials announced in November they were in talks with Djibouti to build permanent "support facilities" to further boost Chinese naval operations, in what would be China's first such off-shore military base.
The African port, sitting on the edge of the Red and Arabian seas, is home to several foreign military bases, including U.S., French and Japanese naval facilities.
According to Wikipedia, China's marines use Type 95 and Type 03 assault rifles, which both uses a steel-cased 5.8×42mm round with a muzzle velocity of ~930 m/s. The 95 is a "bullpup" rifle (there's an export version, the Type 97, that's chambered for the NATO 5.56x45), while the Type 03 is a descendant of the Kalashnikov, with the classic curved magazine in front of the trigger. The Type 95 also becomes the marines' squad support weapon, with a heavier barrel, a drum magazine and a bipod, and the 5.8×42mm "heavy round" that has a steel core and a higher muzzle velocity. They also use some wire-guided AT missiles, and probably whatever shoulder-fired SAMs the PLA uses these days. The heavier weapons and vehicles all look a little old and unimpressive (their armor regiment supposedly uses the Type 59 MBT, which is a variant of the Soviet T-55), but I suppose if you're looking at pirates and terrorists, and armies such as Vietnam's and Indonesia's you don't need next-gen tech as much as well-trained infantry.