January 1937 March 1937
Sofia News
January 8th
HUNGARIAN REFORMS SPUR DISSENT
The Fascist government of Hungary may be running into some trouble, reporters from within the country say. King Karl and his government are actively pursuing a policy of Magyarization of the country, severely limiting the rights of minority groups, such as the Slavs, Germans, and Poles.
The fact that the relatively large country in Central Europe occupies an area inhabited by a number of different nationalities does not bode well for these reforms, and there have been open dissent in many minority areas. So far there has been no violence, but our reporters warn that it could be just around the corner if the government continues to enforce Magyar traditions on local populations.
Within the Magyar areas of the country, however, the reforms have been hailed as a success and the people appear to be supportive of the endeavor. These areas continue to prosper, due in part to increased trade with Germany, and remain some of the best-off places in Central Europe. The contrast between Magyar and minority-populated areas, however, only adds to the dissent throughout the outskirts of the country and it will be a tough job for the government of King Karl to fix the problem.
New York Times
January 12th
THE GOVERNMENT OF BRAZIL IS DISBANDED
The democratic institutions in the giant South American country have suffered the last, fatal blow. President Prestes today ordered the army to disband all political organizations and to suppress political activity of all opposition groups. While the popular President claimed to support the interests of the poor and the workers the influential and powerful upper class appeared to have retreated to the countryside where their power is still strong. It is not clear yet whether there will be any attacks on the holdings of the upper class who control almost a quarter of Brazils wealth.
Even more alarming to some are Prestos efforts to curb the small amount of freedoms that the people of Brazil have been allowed until now. The freedom of press has been abolished and official state censorship imposed. There have been unconfirmed reports of arrests of opposition leaders, and at least three high ranking members of the opposition movement have escaped to Argentina and vowed to fight the Communist takeover of Brazil.
London Times
January 18th
FIVE YEAR PLANS
Whether the governments of Russia and Brazil cooperated in developing a similar industrialization strategy or not they both ended up using the same thing. Both governments in the last week announced the beginning of Fiver Year Plans that are meant to take their respective countries into the next stage of development.
The Brazilian plan emphasizes liberal ideas in the country and focuses on fostering a robust agriculture that will be able to support the industrialization of the massive country. President Prestes is expected to redistribute much of the land in the country to the poorer classes and to help independent farmers to become more productive. If the plan succeeds at taping into the huge natural resources of the country Brazil could easily come out a changed country after five years and become a major industrial power.
Russia, who is already an industrialized power, however, wants more. The incredibly ambitious plan was put forward by the National Socialist leadership, and no exact details on it are available. Some sources in the Russian government, however, have allowed their skepticism to be known about the possibility of completion of such a huge undertaking by Russia. As of now most people do not see any possibility of completing the project in the given amount of time, but if the Russian government finds a way the project would indeed put Russia well ahead of any other power in the World.
Delhi News
January 27th
CHINESE OFFENSIVE STALLS
After initial gains against the rebels in the Yunnan province and the easy occupation of the capital city of the province the Chinese offensive in the region appears to have bogged down. Inexperienced Chinese troops, lacking both discipline and supplies, forced their ways through the mountains and jungles of the area, trying to locate the rebel groups while the small groups of rebels continues to attack supply trains and small detachments of the Chinese army. After the loss of two divisions the rest refused to advance and the commanding officers ordered the troops to dig in and secure the area that has been occupied already.
In the province of Sinkiang the Chinese army fared even worse. The initial successes of the air attacks and the quick advancement into enemy territory quickly reversed themselves when the Chinese generals realized that the rebels were much more numerous and well supplied than initially thought. With the use of obviously foreign weapons the rebels were able to decisively defeat the Chinese army invading the province and forced the Chinese to withdraw and regroup. Despite the slow Chinese advances in the last week the rebels continue to hold the province and much of Mongolia and show no sign of giving up.
Washington Post
February 1st
ROOSEVELT TARGETS SECURITY
President Roosevelts first actions as the President of the country have been aimed at drastic increases in national security. The approved budget for the year allocates more money to the military than has ever been done in peace time and a modernization program has begun within the military.
President Roosevelt cites concerns about the possibility of another war and the need for the United States to be prepared for it. He is opposed, however, by quite a few in his own party and he had to work hard with the members of the other two in order to push through his version of the budget.
Berlin Journal
February 7th
COUP IN POLAND
Confirming the speculations that have been whispered throughout the government circles in the last few months Wladyslaw Sikorski yesterday moved to disband the Polish democratic government. People in Warsaw have reported gunfire at the building of the Sejm, the Polish Parliament, and the entrance of a large military force into the capital.
By the end of the day Sikorski had announced that the former President had resigned and the Sejm had elected him President and voted to grant him extensive executive rights. A number of opposition leaders deny the legitimacy of the process and claim that Sikorski took power through force. Their stories are backed up by eyewitness accounts that claim members of the opposition were shot outside the Sejm and the military opened fire on a group of protesters in Warsaw when they stages a protest against the coup.
The situation remains unclear as the opposition tries to rally their support and looks to outside forces for help, but at least for now Warsaw is solidly in the hands of Wladyslaw Sikorski.
Munich News
February 10th
RIOTS IN AUSTRIA
Following the troubling events in Poland a similar situation has developed in another border nation, Austria. In Vienna yesterday a major protest took place in favor of restoration of the Monarchy. The protestors clashed not only with police but also with supporters of a Union with Germany. There are reports of at least a dozen people killed in the riots.
The government of Austria in recent weeks has been under a lot of pressure as internal divisions paralyze the country. A clear plurality of people and members of the government favors creation of a Union State with Germany, but they are opposed by a smaller group of pro-independence people who support maintaining an independent Austria. This group, however, is more fractured, as some want a democratic state while others demand a restoration of the old Monarchy that has been abolished following the disastrous Great War.
The riot in Vienna is the largest, but not the first, example of these tensions spilling over into violence and while the government has pledged to maintain order many government officials are reluctant to act against their own people and so the situation remains unclear.
Berlin Courier
February 14th
WAR IN POLAND
Four days ago the Russian army crossed the border into Poland and has begun a massive offensive operation aimed at toppling the Sikorski regime that has established itself as the new government of Poland. The opposition to the Sikorski coup has applauded the move as justified foreign intervention aimed at restoring the rightful government of Poland, but other outside powers were quick to condemn it. The government of Germany earlier today has announced that they will honor their guarantee of independence that was extended to Poland earlier this year and will defend Poland against blatant Russian aggression.
In the first days the Russian army has performed well against the disorganized Polish army that has been embattled in the fight against local opposition to the Sikorski regime. The Russians have advanced quickly using the elements of surprise and effectively employing air power to devastate the few defensive positions the Polish army was able to put up. In the last two days, however, this advance has begun to slow as the Polish recover from the surprise and begin to focus their efforts on countering the Russian invasion.
Stockholm News
February 15th
RUSSIAS SECOND FRONT
Together with the Russian attack on Poland came an internal attack on dissidents within the country. The police and military alike were involved in more than two dozen raids against suspected opposition members in a move that is likely to eliminate most of the dissent against the government of Boris Savinkov.
Already a number of Russian dissidents have reached Sweden from Finland and the Baltic coast, and many more are expected to follow as repressions continue. With the latest attacks on the freedoms of speech and expression, as well as political thought and actions many prominent Russian artists, writers, and scientists are expected to leave the country.
Tokyo News
February 23rd
REFORMS IN CHINA
The Chinese government has begun a number of reforms aimed at strengthening the economy and the country as a whole. Earlier this month the Chinese Central Bank begun its work again, attempting to regulate the flow of Chinese currency and to set interest rates for other banks in the country. While the action grants the government more control over the economy in the coastal regions of the country, the regions that lie further inland remain under the control of local authorities and warlords who issue their own currency and refuse to recognize much of the central governments regulations.
Just last week China followed these reforms with an institution of a free trade regime for all other governments who are now expected to invest in China and to begin heavier trade with China. The outcry over the decision was felt most intensely in Chinas industrial cities as the owners of industry ponder how they can compete with cheaper and more reliable goods coming from outside the country.
Finally, just yesterday, the Chinese government announced an institution of complete religious tolerance throughout the Country. Our experts say that the decision is unlikely to have much effect due to the governments lack to enforce it, and we expect for local authorities to ignore the law. Should the government try to enforce the decision, however, it could serve as a point of tension between the more progressive central government and the more traditional local authorities.
Bogota Courier
February 28th
THE UPS AND DOWNS OF ARGENTINA
Over the last two months Argentina has had a bumpy ride. While on one hand the government continues to consolidate its power and to provide stability, on the other hand it appears to be incapable of creating a sound economic policy.
The government of Argentina continued to consolidate its power over the last two months and now has a complete control over the country. While most principles of the Fascist doctrine remain in place we have seen a relaxation of it in some areas and an inclusion of natives and others into the ranks of the ruling party, perhaps signaling the acceptance of the ruling elite to share its power with the minorities.
On the economic front, however, the Argentinean government has suffered. Decisions were made to begin projects, but many remained on paper due to insufficient funding. In other cases too much money was thrown at minor problems, and local officials tried hard to redirect funding to areas where it was needed, but much of it was wasted. If the government of Argentina is to take the country towards progress it will need to make sure that the economic policy is set by capable men and not by those loyal to the state.
Bogota Courier
March 1st
CHILE ON THE ROAD TO RECOVERY
Unlike its bigger neighbor to the East Chile has focused all of its efforts on the economy and has been surprisingly successful over the last months. The signs of economic recovery can be seen throughout the country and the people begin to feel the standard of living getting better.
The government has focused almost all of its efforts on helping out the people of the country and stabilizing the economy and these efforts have paid off. It would appear that this Communist state is on the road to economic prosperity, and there may be a lot of things its neighbors can learn from Chile.
Paris News
March 3rd
APPOLOGY ISSUED, VIETNAM SOLD
The French government yesterday issued an official apology to the government of the United States in return for cancellation of all of the Great War debt. While most of the debt had already been paid off this move is seen as a sign of closer cross-Atlantic relations and more cooperation between the governments of the United States and France.
In a separate transaction France has relinquished its control over the colony of Indochina as per a deal signed last month with the Japanese. Japan has agreed to purchase the colony for a very large sum of money, prompting the French government to sell the unruly and distant territory. The Japanese forces have arrived in the country over the last week and more are due to land soon. The transition is expected to be finalized by the end of the month.
Amsterdam Journal
March 17th
BELGIAN TROUBLES
The government of Belgium has been exposed by a scandal. It would appear that the government had misallocated large sums of money and failed to fund most of its projects in the first quarter of the current year. The opposition has accused the government of corruption and mismanagement of public funds.
But this week the scandal has become international and the security forces in Luxemburg have captured three Belgian agents who have been attempting to bribe local leaders in Luxemburg to support a Belgian annexation of the country. Luxemburg immediately cut off all ties with Belgium and demanded an immediate apology while Belgium continues to deny the allegations.
As both domestic and international opposition to the present Belgian government continues to mount it is not clear if it can survive or if a new one will take its place.
Berlin News
March 26th
VICTORY IN POLAND
Over the last month the German Expeditionary Force in Poland, together with the Polish Army, has achieved a decisive victory against the Russian forces in Poland.
While the Polish Army has been recovering from the initial Russian attack the German air force moved in to defend Poland. Together with the remnants of the Polish air force the modern German planes were able to decisively defeat the aging and outdates Russian machines over Poland to secure air superiority and end Russian bombings of Polish positions.
Following the victory in the air campaign the German divisions sent into Poland reinforced the Polish on the border and where able to stop the Russian soldiers who had inferior training and equipment. The only black spot in the campaign came when advanced Russian tanks and motorized infantry divisions breached the northern front to encircle the 7th infantry division and effectively destroy it over the course of four days.
In realization for the attack on the 7th division the German and the Polish armies launched a major offensive against all Russian positions, and thanks to superior firepower and massive bombing campaigns were able to dislodge the Russian army from all of its positions and force it to retreat.
Currently the German and Polish air forces continue their bombing raids against Russian positions in Eastern Poland, severely weakening the Russian troops, and likely preparing for another major offensive against the Russians.