I agree, your luck with Petra will be very dependant on whether an AI has a major city that qualifies for building it. If a civ with desert bias is in the game, Petra tends to go pretty fast. On the other hand, if no such civ is in the game, sometimes Petra is available even if you don't rush it.... but you still have chance of building Petra since it's terrain based wonder.
If you're going for Great Library on King/Emperor (which is doable - I do it all the time), you'll have to go for it right away.
It's very doable, but not usually a good idea because rushing Writing tends to mean missing any of Temple of Artemis, Hanging Gardens, Stonehenge (if playing a faith strategy), or with the right terrain Petra or the Colossus, since they're along tech paths you're neglecting, and all are highly prized by the AI.
As for Petra, that's happily on the same tech path as Hanging Gardens, but you'll only either get or want Petra if you have a good desert production site. In a site like that, HG can usually be completed in about the same time it takes to get Currency, which means you can assign three additional citizens to production to maximise the chance of getting Petra. HG isn't essential for grabbing Petra, but it both makes it easier and makes the city a powerhouse in its own right (and a fantastic Engineer factory - both HG and Petra produce GE points, and the HG's Garden adds an extra 25% boost to GE production).
In most of my games on king and emperor, when i try to grab these 2 stuff, they were gotten fairly quickly.
Any tips?
What's amazing to me in Civ is how often I am 1-2 turns from a wonder when it gets snatched. Is that coincidence or are the programmers just evil geniuses?
I agree, your luck with Petra will be very dependant on whether an AI has a major city that qualifies for building it. If a civ with desert bias is in the game, Petra tends to go pretty fast. On the other hand, if no such civ is in the game, sometimes Petra is available even if you don't rush it.
I know this is obvious to veterans, but just to clarify: the reason you can't try Great Library above Emperor is because AI starts with Pottery, so they have 10 or more turns in advance to build it. And it seems that every AI tries for Great Library.
AI starts with Pottery starting with King.
What happens on Immortal is that the AI also starts with a free worker and a couple more worker techs so he can also do things to increase hammer production and probably chop a forest before it completes as well.