The idea of units/buildings going obsolete is pretty straightforward. When units become obsolete they can no longer be built, but ones already build don't dissapear. The same is true for wonders except their lose their effect beyond generating culture. I never paid attention, but does the monument dissapear? More important, what happens with the castle. Walls do not go away, I suppose castles do, but you keep the defense bonus in some form? Maybe I'm overthinking this. Also while on the topic of defense, is there any way to see a breakdown of a city defense percentage and finally what exactly is a cultural defense bonus?