Let's make this simpler. I wish to attain a degree in political science or history. What might my day and coursework be like?
Phrossak's post is pretty good, I can throw in another opinion as well.
History:
I've found there's two types of history classes, at least at Iowa, but I can assume and project to most universities. And that would be 'lecture' and 'discussion.' This is just how I categorize them though, but you can easily find merges of the teaching style across classes, since classes are highly dependent on the professor teaching them.
Lecture style are usually introduction classes, or lower level classes. You'll go to class, it will be medium size unless it's the introduction class for the degree. Your professor will lecture you for an hour or so, you take notes if you wanna, he/she might pose questions, and have limited discussion with the students. Work-load wise, no standard homework like in high school. Your syllabus will most likely detail a week by week breakdown of readings expected to have been read in order to create context for the professors lecture. Of course, these are entirely optional, the professor doesn't care if you read or don't, but if you want to get more than a C, you gotta read. Also, it can be pretty damn interesting if you like the topic you're studying.
Most of the grades will come from tests. You'll have papers to write, one or two, but they're very easy and not the focus of the class. Mid-term and final will be where the biggest emphasis will be. For the classes I've had where I had to take tests, sometimes there will be simple ID's, which is just take a term and write a quick paragraph about it, and essays, where the professor gives you a question and you write a quick 4 page or so essay. Most of the time the professor gives you a collection of questions beforehand, you study for 3/4'ths of them, and choose the one on the test you're most comfortable with.
Basically, these types of classes are lower level for a reason, they're not really difficult, and more there just to build historical context for later classes.
Discussion classes on the other hand are pretty different. They might involve just a professor lecturing, but they'll most likely be a combo or lecture and discussion (though once again, like most things in college, this optional. I hate talking in class, so I don't, and I get by with A's in my discussion style classes). These classes, just like with the lecture style, you'll be expected to read something new before each class (expected but not mandatory). These readings will most likely be articles, or monographs, which you read, and then discuss. Either as a stepping stone for your professor to talk about a certain issue, or literally to just discuss the article and what it says. And that's it.
Your grades will come entirely from papers, usually up to 3 or 4 a semester, each around 5-6 pages long (though this is highly dependent on the professor and what is expected of you). These papers use the sources you were given in class, I've rarely had to go find my own sources, and when I did, it didn't involve a super amount of research. Then again though, I've always planned out my weeks so that I started on papers 2-3 weeks before they were due, so I had ample time to work on them. (never ever
ever do night before.)
Usually for a final in those classes, its one long paper at the end, around 10ish pages, or you might not even have one if your professor is nice enough.
Political Science:
Honestly, so far, my experience has been the same as the lecture style for history. You sit in a lecture, you take tests, there will be easy papers, and you go on with your life. You'll have readings, but a lot less than history, and once again, its optional whether you do them or not. And again again, if you want good grades you'll do the readings.
If you do go to college, here are my tips for success:
-Plan out your papers far ahead of time. Starting 2-3 weeks before the due date is good. Spend a day or two rereading the papers and books you're using as sources to mine for your thesis. And then slowly write it over the course of the two weeks, leaving the past couple days to touch up and edit your masterpiece. If you're worried about the content and quality, send your papers into my professors to take a look at, and they'll give feedback, which is good, since they're grading it.
-Do the readings! Some of them can be dull if you really just don't want to read about German tumbling societies in Iowa post-1848 revolutions, but it will most likely be very important for setting up what your professor wants to get across from you. As well as informing your ability to write papers and do tests on the broader ideas.
And beyond that, it really is not the horror show people make it out to be. It will only be a horror show if you make it a horror show. If you plan things out, and do what is asked of you, its honestly not that bad and you end up with a lot of free time to goof off and do whatever you want.
I haven't read the cracked article, but I assume the author wasn't very good at time management.
EDIT: Read the cracked article, opinion incoming:
#5: It's similar in the sense that the classes are easy, but its not like high school at all. The courses have no homework and, just like above, its 2 tests and maybe a paper depending on what you're taking. It felt like college, not high school at all.
#4: If you're taking a class you don't like, why are you taking it? Switch to one that's more interesting. The reason they give you like 50 different classes to fill out a single gen ed on your degree audit is so you can find something that interests you. Even if it "doesn't have to do with anything."
#3: The people who fail classes are those you don't really expect to be in college next year anyways. There the people who don't do the readings, don't go to lecture, and write papers the day its due and expect to do fine. If you put in even a
semblance of work you'll breeze by with an easy C. This is of course, not even counting the fact that a lot of classes are curved ridiculously. But it is true that classes are a real investment, so keep that in mind when you're thinking of blowing off a class to bum around, you're paying for something you're not going to.
#2: Eh, the only ones I've found temporary are study buddies. You'll occasionally meet one in a class, and you pair up for the semester to destroy that course together. They don't last beyond the classroom. But other than that, your friends will only be temporary if you treat them like they'll be temporary.
#1: There's a lot of drinking and drugs, don't get me wrong, but yeah, its not just one giant party. Those who treat it like that drop out Freshman year when they realize that's not how it works. Professors aren't giant dicks either, they do recognize the amount of work students have to do, and the fact they want a life as well. Most tend to push due dates around, and simplify things if they thing they're getting in the way of other classes or things. The syllabus honestly ends up being more a general guideline than a series of hard dates. Most professors can't even finish their own course in time for the end of the semester, and end up culling like half the material for the final
