To see you people bickering over what socialism and social democracy is and isn't. I'll give you some real definitions, being that I am a socialist myself and it is my particular ideology.
Socialism:
-The early stage of communism. It is the transitory period that you go through in order to get to communism. Anarchism (the actual form of anarchism, not the warped "chaos" meaning) is very similar to communism, except they don't have the transition, and their goal is to instantly get to a communistic society.
-Nearly all socialists and historians today acknowledge that the USSR from around 1921-1991 was not socialist at all. That's only about 3 years of socialism, under Lenin. If you want more proof, then just PM me. The USSR did not follow ANY socialist ideology whatsoever.
-China hasn't been socialist since the 70's, in which Deng Xiaoping took control and reformed China.
-The biggest mistake un-informed people make when talking about this subject is when they talk about socialism as if it is something entirely seperated from communism. It's not seperate at all. Socialism is really just "early communism". If somebody is a socialist, they are also a communist. There is nothing wrong with this, just there are a lot of idiots who believe the propaganda put out by the US government.
Now, about Social Democracy. Social Democracy is the same as socialism, except it is a different method for reaching Communism:
-Social Democrats aim to reach Communism through legislation; They intend to get to communism through reforming the current capitalist system.
-The major factor seperating socialists/communists from social democrats is that socialists/communists intend to start the road to communism through revolution. Social Democrats do not aim to achieve this. They intend to start the path to communism through being elected and making reforms.
-Modern scandinavian governments are NOT social democratic as some may have you believe. Their agenda is not that of a socialist/communist one. They do not intend to publicise industry or the means of production, or change the governmental structure so the people have more control. This is what seperates modern scandinavian governments from social democratic ones.
They also state that criticism of a social democracy includes:
* individual rights suffer
* high taxes and budget deficits hurt the economy
1. None of us state that individual rights suffer, as people gain more, not less.
2. Economy is not something that concerns us as much as other factors.