silver 2039
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- Joined
- Jul 26, 2003
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In his defense, this is an English speaking environment. English name forms are accepted. Besides the list of kings up above is linguistic mess anyway with alternate forms of Alfonso/Afonso and Peter/Pedro/Peire etc.Rolo Master said:Very well, a pefect description of one of the most important battles in Iberia. Actually you say that the portuguese king was Alfonso II but in the portuguese language is AFONSO not Alfonso!
silver 2039 said:Later Navarre would be conquered as well uniting all of Modern Spain.
calgacus said:"as well as"?![]()
expeliarmus said:in the Crusades, a lot of european kingdoms sent troops and helped very much to conquer the muslim kingdoms of Holy Land, but in the Spanish Reconquista, the iberian kingdoms were alone against the muslim kingdom,
yaroslav said:in fact Portugal started out from some county gived to a one/some French crusaders that helped here in Spain (I don't rembember the details, Rolo, McDrear and other of our cousins from Portugal will propably know better)
yaroslav said:in fact Portugal started out from some county gived to a one/some French crusaders that helped here in Spain (I don't rembember the details, Rolo, McDrear and other of our cousins from Portugal will propably know better)
MCdread said:Yes, to a member of the family of the counts of Burgundy, Henrique, while his cousin got modern day Galicia. I guess the king of León didn't want it to be possible for the galician kingdom of king Garcia to become a reality again, so he split it. This was a period with very complex religious and dynastic struggles and Henrique became the iberian ally of the Cluny Abbey. When his son Afonso's cause to inherit Castille-León wasn't possible anymore, he started to break away from his cousin, king of Castille and eventually carved his own kingdom. Many french, flemmish, german and english knights took part in the Reconquista. These crusaders had a pivotal role in the conquest if Lisbon for example, and many foreigners were given new lands to colonize. My region of birth for example is called Proença, and it is believed that the name comes from the region of origin of the people who settled it in that time: the region of Provence in southern France.
@jonatas: actually the alliance between Portugal and England is the oldest in the world still in effect. The 100 years war was also felt in the Peninsula, with Portugal defending the english cause and Castille aligned with France. In the crisis of 1383-85, english longbowmen fought in the portuguese army, including in the battle of Aljubarrota. The alliance was officialised when João I, first king of the new dinasty ad interal order that came out of 1385 married the english princess Isabel/Elizabeth of house of Lancaster. But when Portugal emerged from the terrible 2nd half of the XVI century and the Habsburg rule, the alliance was no longer between equal peers, and at some point in the coming centuries Portugal turned almost into a british protectorate.
Rolo Master said:Yeah, but later the English were only our friends when they wanted, see the example of the Ultimatum and when they conquerd Hormuz from us.