I'm playing my first game of Brave New World and I'm having difficulty deciding how to best utilize my trade route opportunities. Should I set up international trade routes with other AI civs? Or should I set up trade routes with city states? Or am I better off setting up domestic trade routes for food or production?
Eventually, maybe it's best to do some of all three options; but early on, which of these three options is usually best? How do you decide? Thanks in advance.
edit: by the way, I'm playing as Arabia -if that has any bearing on making this decision.
It depends on a lot of factors that vary from game to game, with difficulty level etc..
Someone already posted about Arabia's specifics advantages.
Internal trade routes, especially if they can be cargo ships, are a powerful way to grow your capital or other cities fast (soon they easily equal or better having an Hanging Gardens in the recipient city...). Growth is a key to science in BNW. If you generate enough gpt to afford internal TR, don't hesitate.
Occasionally they might provide a good boost in production when building a Wonder.
On higher levels, external TR have a big advantage: the AI is ahead of you for most of the early game and external TR thus give much, much science. On lower levels they pretty much lose this advantage, except for beginners who will let the AI run away in science.
Late game external TR provide a tourism multiplier (they do so the whole game, but it's not a significant factor until the midgame or so), so that's another factor that might influence you to send one to each Civ you wish to increase your influence over.
Assigning them to CS away from a specific theater of the map is often a move you wish to make when you're planning to attack a Civ in another area and want to minimize the risks of being pillaged during the war. Another reason to send TR to them is when they have the quest for that. One tenet also gives influence with CS you have a TR with.
Various factors can influence the choice of a destination city: how safe the route will be, how safe is it to trade with that specific AI - will he DoW at some point?, how much gold and science I get, and how much I give the recipient.
There is also a diplomatic advantage to sending TR to an AI: it might influence it not to attack you not to lose all the benefits. With many AI a few TR is enough to keep them very friendly. With others they'll attack no matter what, as they already do even it loses them trade deals for luxuries, resources etc. In the early game especially, sending a TR can instantly bring a neutral AI to become friendly and offer deals and DoF. When you fear that AI might launch an early attack on you, that can be a boon (if it's not one of the backstabbing AI).
When an AI sends TR to you, it's a good sign they probably intend to be friendly for the moment. Watch out if they re assign them though. It doesn't automatically mean they're about to DoW (they may have found better deals elsewhere) but if you're their only trade partner it's almost certain the DoW is imminent.